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Correlation Analysis Between Losses with Boiler Opacity and Ambient Air Quality Effect on Capacity of Pulmonary Function of Palm Oil Mill Employees (Comparative Study on PT. AIP and PT. BNS) Rinno Ferryno; Aras Mulyadi; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.1-13

Abstract

The comparative research was conducted from October 2016 until January 2017 at two companies namely PT. AIP Teluk Siak Factory (TSF) and PT. BNS Mandah Factory (MDF) in Riau Province. The purposes of the research were to analyze the correlation between oil and palm kernel (losses) that is entrained fuel (fibers and shells) with opacity emissions boiler in TSF and MDF, and to analyze the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function palm oil mill employees (TSF and MDF) with controll variables personel protective aquipment, age, smoking habits, and tenure.Based on the results, The correlation strength of oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing with boiler opacity in TSF and MDF is low correlation (R value of 0.320). The simultaneous and partial oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing were not significantly affect the boiler opacity in both factories (F test and t test of significance  > 0.05). R2 value of 10.2% indicates the magnitude of losses effect on opacity. This analysis explains that the losses are not the dominant factor affecting the boiler opacity. The boiler opacity is influenced by quality and balance fuel with oxygen, continuity process in mill and optimization of boiler performance as the operation practice, maintenance and boiler sparepart replacement. The impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by age and tenure showed significant values (p < 0.05). Age and tenure are factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2levels on capacity pulmonary function. While the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by personel protective aquipment (PPE) and smoking habits did not show significant values (p > 0.05) in both factories. PPE and smoking habits are not factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA DI WADUK SUNGAI PAKU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yulhadis Yulhadis; Usman M. Tang; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.15-26

Abstract

The study was conducted in January-March 2018, field analysis (insitu) was conducted in Sungai Paku Reservoir of Sungai Paku Village Kampar Kiri Sub-district Kampar District Riau Province. Laboratory analysis (exsitu) was conducted in Ecology and Waters Management Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science University of Riau Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of Sungai Paku reservoir to the floating net cage (FNC) activity, to analyze and develop the socialization of FNC management in the Sungai Paku reservoir. This research uses survey method, by conducting direct measurement in the field, conducting analysis and interviews of research location through questionnaire to get more accurate data. To analyze the environment at about 3 different stations over the inlet of the reservoir, within the FNC area, and outlet of the reservoir. Physical chemistry parameters include 95-95.2 cm Brightness, temperature 30-30.3oC, current velocity 3.92 - 3.97, dissolved oxygen 0.98 - 1.00 mg / l, pH 5, Phosphate 0.1850-0.1851 mg / L, nitrate 0.2102-0.2104 mg / l , ammonia 0.0675-0.0677 mg / l. The average abundance of phytoplankton 17,600 - 22,400 cells / ml. Abundance of macrozoobenthos 866 - 1471 Ind / m2. Evaluation of water quality at each observation station indicates that the recording at each station is DO, pH and total P which have not meet the standard of water quality.
Histopatologi Ikan Kerapu Macan yang Diimbuhi Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Diuji Tantang Vibrio alginolyticus (HISTOPHATOLOGY OF TIGER GROUPER SUPPLEMENTED WITH LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND CHALLENGED BY VIBRIO ALGINOLYTICUS) Nursyirwani .; Widya Asmara; Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni; Triyanto .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Supplementation of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as probiotic in aquaculture has been reported toincrease fish growth and enhance their resistance against diseases. The aim of this study was to figureout histological changes of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed with LAB isolates followed bycha
ISOLATION OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIAL CANDIDATES FROM the INTESTINE OF NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) TO CONTROL Streptococcus agalactiae Sarbaini &#039;; Iesje Lukistyowati; Nursyirwani &#039;
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to isolate bacteria that had potential to act asprobiotics from the intestine to Oreochromis niloticus being cultured in RiauProvince; to investigate the optimum growth of at pH 2, 4 and 6; and to test theantibacterial potency of bacterial candidate probiotic against candidatepathogens Streptococcus agalactiae. The methods used in this research are Surveyand experiments methods were candidate in this research. Probiotic bacteria wasisolated from the inner wall of nila intestine. Twenty isolates were obtained fromfour fish. Identification based on physical, biochemical and morphologicalcharacters indicated that the isolates were classified into Bacillus andLactobacillus sp. Two of 20 isolate showed highest clear zone against S.agalactiae. They were isolate N-42 (22.7 mm), and N-62 (7.2 mm). Identificationby using API CHL 50 Kits identicated that the two isolates were chategorized intoLactobacillus paracasei spp NCFB with similirity of 82% dan 78%, respectivelyKey words: isolation, the bacteria candidates probiotics, Streptococcus agalactiae,Oreochromis niloticus
ISOLATION OF OIL DEGRADATION BACTERIA FROM SEDIMENT IN SUNGAI PAKNING WATERS OF BENGKALIS REGENCY AND THE ABILITY TO DEGRADE CRUDE OIL Gina Ulfa Fitria; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Oil pollution in Bengkalis waters usually comes from land, marine transportation, defection port activities and oil industry. Oil pollution can be trapped in sediment because it can not be dissolved and difficult to degrade, one way to overcome pollution is by bioremediation. The purpose of this research was to isolate bacteria from sediment Sungai Pakning waters, to examine the ability of isolates in degrading crude oil and to identify the bacterial isolates genetically based on sequence 16S rRNA. The research was conducted from March to May 2018. Bacterial isolation was conducted in Laboratory of Marine Microbiology and the oil degradation analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Chemical Oceanography, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University of Riau. This research used survey and experiment method, survey method to measuring of water quality, removal of sample and isolated of bacteria, experiment method to examine the ability of isolates in degrading crude oil. The result showed that eight isolates (7D15, 7D35, 7D23, 14D15, 14D34, 21D13, 21D23, 21D35) were able to degrade crude oil at 1-3% concentrations. The highest degradation at 1% concentration was indicated by 21D35 isolate, at 2%  concentration is indicated by  21D13 isolate, and at 3% concentration is indicated by 7D23 isolate. To molecular identification results by the 16S rRNA sequence take of three isolates have the highest degradation ability. 21D13 isolate was similar to Achromobacter pulmonis, 21D35 isolate was similar to Achromobacter sp., and 7D23 isolate was similar to Vibrio sp. Keyword : Pakning River, Oil Degradation Bacteria, 16 rRNA, Achromobacter, Vibrio
ANALYSIS OF METAL CONTENT OF Pb, Cr, Cu, AND Zn IN GONGGONG SNAIL (Strombus canarium) FROM COASTAL WATERS OF SINGKEP ISLAND LINGGA REGENCY OF RIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE Meiji Nurdiansyah; Bintal Amin; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT This research was conducted in December 2017 in the coastal waters of Singkep Island, Lingga Regency, Riau ArchipelagoProvince. The purpose of this research was to analyse the content of metal Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn on soft tissue in gonggong snail (S. canarium) with different size and from two different stations. This study also determine the status of heavy metal pollution based on MPI (Metal Pollution Index) value and the feasibility consumption of gonggong snail. Analysis of metal content of heavy metal based on Yap et al., (2003). The results showed that the highest metal content of Pb was found in large snail size (1.1827 µg/g) at Station 2 and the highest Cr content was found in medium-sized snails (1.4053 µg/g) at Station 2. Highest Cu (27.9133 µg/g) in Station 1 and the highest Zn content was foundin large snail size (52.3273 µg/g) at Station 1. Average Cu and Zn content (23.7581 µg/g and 48.2146 µg/g) was higher than that of Pb and Cr (0.7800 µg/g and 1.0089 µg/g) in snails soft tissues. The MPI value of Singkep Island waters was 5.48 which was still relatively low. Based on the calculation of PTWI, gonggong snail in Singkep Island waters was still safe and feasible to be consumed for not exceeding the safe limits of consumption that has been determined, these are for Pb (8.9755 kg/week), Cr (6.3832 kg/week), Cu (41.2491 kg/week), and Zn (40.6516 kg / week). Key Words: Singkep Island, Heavy Metal, Pollution, Gonggong Snail (Strombus canarium)
DENSITY OF Escherichia coli BACTERIA AND HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA IN DUMAI SEAWATER OF RIAUPROVINCE Anisa Qoriman; Feliatra Feliatra; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT This research was conducted from April until May 2018. The purpose of this study was to calculate the density of Escherichia coli in sea water of Dumai, to determine the ratio of E. coli to heterotrophic bacteria and to examine the resistance of E. coli to antibiotics. In this study the determination of sampling points using purposive sampling method, was set intothree sampling points for each station. Density ofE.coliwas calculated by using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method and density total of heterotrophic bacteria by using spread plate count method. The result showed that densityE. colirangedfrom 2.37 x 104 – 1.1 x 105 CFU/ml. The highest MPN number ofE. coliwas found in stations 2 and 3, andthe lowest wasin station 5. The total number of heterotrophic bacteria ranged from 7.37 x 106 – 10.38 x 106 CFU/ml. The highest number of heterotrophic was foundin station 4 and the lowest was in station 5.The highest percentage ratio of density of E.colito heterotrophic bacteriawas in station 2(1.20%)and the lowest was in station 5 (0.32%).Resistance of E.coli toward chloramphenicol as antibiotic testedindicated that 7 isolateswere resistant with the inhibition zone ranged from 2.17 –10.70 mm, 9 isolates were categorized intointermediate with the inhibition zone ranged from 11.90–19.33 mm and 1 isolate was sensitive with the inhibition zone was 22.77 mm. Towardantibiotics penicillin andisoniazid, all bacterial isolates were resistant with the inhibition zone ranged from 0.80 - 4.70 mm and 1.50- 4.67 mm, respectively.Keyword: Density, Escherichia coli,MPN method, Heterotrophic Bacteria, Antibiotics 
CHARACTERIZATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM CINCALUK BASEDON16S rRNA SEQUENCE Putri Ayu; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani; Feliatra Feliatra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is a groupof bacteria frequently used as probiotic in aquaculture because of its beneficial effects on health, pathogenic bacteria prevention and increase of fish growth. LAB could be found in fermented fish products such as Cincaluk that is produced by people in Tembilahan and Bengkalis of Riau Province. The purpose of this research was to characterize LAB isolated from Cincaluk Tembilahan and Bengkalis genetically. This research was conducted from February until May 2018. Bacterial isolates were identified based on morphology, biochemical characters and 16S rRNA sequence. 24 isolates found were round, creamy white, Gram positive, did not produce indole, produced catalase, non motil, used citrate, did Methyl Red, produced H2S and gas, glucose, sucrose and lactose were fermented. Based on 16S rRNA sequence. Five of six isolates selected were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum (97-100% similarites) and one isolate was Bacillus cereus (94%) Keyword:Characteristic, Lactid Acid Bacteria, Cincaluk, Genetic,16S rRNA sequence 
ANTAGONISM HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM ESTUARY OF SIAK RIVER AND SETTLED SEA OF SIAK REGENCY AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIA Andrei Putra Zirma; Feliatra Feliatra; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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   Heterotrophic bacteria is bacteria that use organic substances as its nutrition sources. Organic substances are obtained from the rest of other organisms, waste or substances contained in the body of other organisms. This study aims to determine the activity of heterotrophic bacteria against pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp.). Total amount of bacteria at station 1 was higher than station 2, those were 2.3 x 107 cfu / ml at station 1 and 1.8 x 107 cfu / ml at station 2. Statistical analysis using the simple linear regresion indicated that the correlation between the growth of heterotrophic bacteria on environmental parameters (DO, pH, temperature and salinity) was very weak of wich correlation value(r) was 0.20  for all parameters. Antagonism test against pathogenic bacteria found that there were 8 bacterial isolates wich potentially inhibited the growth of the three pathogenic bacteria, the isolates were A11, A12, A14, A19, A21, A22, A23 and A25 with the inhibition zone ranges 4,8 - 14,5 mm. From the DNA sequences with 16S rDNA method and BLAST analysis, the bacteria isolates were identified asKerstersia gyiorum, Kerstersia sp.,Enterococcus sp. and three isolates was unidentified possibly due to these species hadnot registered in GenBank or had never been identified beforeKey words: Heterotrophic Bacteria, Antagonism, Estuary, 16s rDNA
Inhibitory Powerof Lactic Acid Bacteria (BAL) from Cincaluk against pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus)and protease enzyme production Povy Hutabarat; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani; Irwan Effendi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lactic acid bacteria (BAL) have the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. BAL is bacterium that has an important role in the processof fermentation of organic materials. BAL can be found in traditional fishery products such as cincaluk (fermented shrimp). This study was conducted from February to April 2018. Test of isolate activity of BAL and protease enzyme was carried out at Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Scince, University of Riau.The study aimed was to examine the BAL activity of cincaluk against pathogenic bacteria and tested the protease enzyme produced by BAL from the cincaluk produced the community in Bengkalis and Tembilahan, Riau. This research used survey method where fresh cincaluk sample was used as abservation object in isolating the BAL and testing antagonism against three different pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus). The results of antagonism test showed that all bacterial isolated have ability to inhibit the growth of the three pathogenic bacteria. The highest inhibition zone P.aeruginosawas demonstrated by a GT isolate (11.0 mm), toward the highest inhibition zone against E. coliwas indicated by PB isolate (8.7 mm), and toward S. aureuswasdemonstrated by MB isolate (6.6 mm). All bacterial isolates produced protease enzyme indicated by clear zone around the colonies on skim milk medium. Keywords: BAL, Antagonism, Inhibition zone, Pathogens, Protease    
Co-Authors ', Afrimansyah A.E.T.H. Wahyuni A.E.T.H. Wahyuni Afrimansyah &#039; Agnesia Endamg Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Alfarisy, M. Phyto Alfiati Silfi Andhini, Nadia Andrei Putra Zirma Anisa Qoriman Apriliani Indrawati Putri Aras Mulyadi Arman Effendi Asri, Zainul B.A. Moestomo Bachar, Sutan Barbara, Shanta Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bintal Amin BP, Valentina Dian Christine M Situmeang Claudia, Kristiwany Mayneke Darmawan, Ernanda P. Desi Anggreni Dessy Yoswati Dessy Yoswaty Desy Mutia Sari Devi Puspita Dewita Dewita Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elfis Suanto Elizal, Elizal Elkana Gabariel Fathoni, Ahmad Yusron Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Feliatra, Pamela Isya Ferdana, Gilang Fiki Harjuni Furqan, M. Alief Gavion Roston Sitepu Gina Ulfa Fitria Gunova, M Taufik Gunova, M. Taufik Gustina, Julia Gustina, Lenny Halima, Asyatul Hanies Ambarsari Hanifa, Zurya Haura, Sari R. Al Ida Rahayu Simanjuntak, Ida Rahayu Iesje Lukistyowati Indri Wahyuni Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Joko Samiaji Julians, Rizky Fajar Kathy Copper Amolle Lazuardi Lazuardi Lazuardi Umar Lestari, Anggi Lola Pitaloka br Barus Mahdiyah, Evfi Mahmudah, Dewi A. Mardalisa, Mardalisa Meiji Nurdiansyah Miptahul Huda Wassyukur Monika, Siska Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Hafiz Perdana Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Razali Mursawal, Asri Musrifin Galib Nainggolan, Robby Netti Aryani Nur Azizah Nuri Aslami Nursyafni Nanggola Oktavia, Dewi Asmiati Pakpahan, Deni Panjaitan, Grace P Povy Hutabarat Pratama, Bima Purba, Paedo Yayaki Puspita, Devi Putra, Rajiv R. Putri Ayu Putri, Redila Putri, Redila Aprilivia Putri, Resty Fauziah Rahmanda, Melysa Ramadhan, Ragiel Rinno Ferryno Roiman Pakpahan Ronal Kurniawan Saharudin Saharudin Sarbaini &#039; Sari, Desy Mutia Shaumi, Nurul Silitonga, Lamtiur Rotua Sinuraya, Tri Setia Darma Sophia Rahmah Saleha Sri Melinda Citra Sri Wahyuni Sufaidah, Siti Nur Suparmi Suparmi Syafri Syafri Syafruddin Nasution Syahada, Melania Syahril Nedi Syahrul Syahrul Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tjipto Leksono Triyanto . Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Ummi Mardiah Batubara Usman Muhammad Tang Utami, Rahma I. Valentina Dian W. Asmara W. Asmara Widantari, Meilya Widya Asmara Windarti Windarti Wiya, Siti Ada WULANDARI, APRILIA Yahya Benardus Sihombing Yanti, Della Hijri Yoswati, Dessy Yulhadis Yulhadis Yuni Fitria Yurestira, Ilham Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zebua, Abdi Hikmat Petra Zevira, Bella Permata Zhilalul Huda