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Pelatihan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan bagi Petugas Kesehatan di Kota Langsa Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Mutiah, Cut; Halimatussakdiah, Halimatussakdiah; Oktabina, Rizky Wan; Helmi, Alfian; Zakirullah, Zakirullah; Alchalidi, Alchalidi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.16996

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia sering mengalami bencana alam dan non alam (wabah) yang menimbulkan krisis kesehatan, seperti korban mati, korban luka, sakit, pengungsi, lumpuhnya pelayanan kesehatan, penyakit menular, sanitasi lingkungan, gangguan jiwa dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan dilaksanakan mulai pra-krisis kesehatan, tanggap darurat, dan pasca krisis kesehatan dengan menitikberatkan pada Pengurangan Risiko Krisis Kesehatan. Salah satu permasalahan di Kota Langsa adalah banjir yang membuat rumah dan fasilitas publik termasuk Puskesmas terendam air sehingga pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tidak maksimal serta berpotensi menimbulkan krisis kesehatan serta terbentuknya Emergency Medical Team (EMT) yang mencakup lintas profesi kesehatan Kota Langsa untuk menghadapi ancaman bencana. Meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana. Metode atau bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan pembentukan tim tenaga kesehatan tanggap bencana dan selanjutnya pelatihan mencakup simulasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan. Peserta belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang latihan Table Top dengan jumlah 27 orang (90%) peserta, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Dengan hasil kategori berpengetahuan baik sebelum edukasi yaitu 12 peserta (40%) menjadi 18 orang (60%) serta peserta mampu melakukan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana di mulai dari pencegan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang dilakukan pada fase pra bencana, kegiatan tanggap darurat pada saat bencana dan fase pemulihan pasca bencana. Peserta telah memahami tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan dan telah terampil dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan, Rawan Bencana  ABSTRACT Indonesia often experiences natural and non-natural disasters (outbreaks) which cause health crises, such as deaths, injuries, illnesses, refugees, paralyzed health services, infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, mental disorders and other health problems. Health Crisis Management activities are carried out starting from pre-health crisis, emergency response, and post-health crisis with an emphasis on Reducing the Risk of Health Crisis. One of the problems in Langsa City is flooding which causes houses and public facilities including the Community Health Center to be submerged in water so that health services to the community are not optimal and have the potential to cause a health crisis and the formation of an Emergency Medical Team (EMT) which includes a cross-section of health professions in Langsa City to face the threat of disaster. Increase health workers' understanding of how to deal with health crises and increase the capacity and skills of health workers in providing health services in emergency conditions and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas. The method or form of activity used in this community service begins with the formation of a team of disaster response health workers and then training includes a Health Crisis Management simulation. Participants had not received training on table top exercises with a total of 27 people (90%) participants, there was an increase in knowledge before and after education. With the results of the good knowledge category before education, namely 12 participants (40%) to 18 people (60%) and participants were able to carry out disaster management training starting from prevention, mitigation and preparedness carried out in the pre-disaster phase, emergency response activities during the disaster and the post-disaster recovery. Conclusion: Participants understand how to deal with health crises and are skilled in providing health services in emergency situations and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas. Keywords: Training, Health Crisis Management, Disaster Prone
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA GAMPONG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI Abdurrahman; Mutiah, Cut; Bustami; Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1919

Abstract

Hypertension is the “Silent Killer” and a chronic diseases affecting not only the elderly but also adolescents. High blood pressure in adolescents is influenced by numerous factors, including age, height, gender, obesity, genetic predisposition, physical inactivity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Hypertension control is a crucial aspect of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) prevention and control. This community service initiative aims to train the “Remaja Gampong Peduli Hypertensi” as part of community empowerment effort within the Hypertension Prevention and Control Program in Karang Anyar Village, Langsa Baro Subdistrict, Langsa City. The implemented methods included team formation, adolescent health screening, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The target audience comprises 20 adolescents aged 15–18 years. The implementation stages began with the formation on the RGPH team, followed bya pretest, education and training on the 6 Healthy Lifestyle Practices which form part of comprehensive hypertension management, and mentoring for the hypertension control program. The results showed a significant increase in respondent’s knowledge before and after education about adolescent hypertension and its prevention. During the pretest, only 25% of adolescents had good knowledge category, which increased to 85% after the educational sessions. Furthermore, 20% of adolescents had blood pressure >130/90mmHg, Body Mass Index data revealed that 30% of adolescents were obese, while 10% were categorized as overweight.
The Effect of the Implementation of the Postpartum Care Laboratory Skill Integrated Learning Model on Improving the Competence Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Cut Mutiah; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3911

Abstract

The conventional laboratory learning model has proven to be inadequate in improving competencies. Therefore, there is a need to develop a learning model that integrates the knowledge gained with the skills and attitudes required when providing care, namely an integrated laboratory skills learning model. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the implementation of an integrated postpartum care laboratory skill learning model on improving the competencies of Diploma-3 midwifery students. This study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design with 79 students divided into two groups: the intervention group consisting of 39 students from STIKes Indramayu and the control group consisting of 40 students from Poltekkes BPH Cirebon. The intervention group was given the integrated learning model, while the control group was given the conventional learning model. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests, Mann-Whitney tests, and chi-square tests with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the pretest competencies of the intervention group were 33 (84.6%) who were not competent, while in the control group, 35 (87.5%) were not competent. There was an increase in competencies in the intervention group by 49% (0-887) and in the control group by 19.4% (0-50.9). Further analysis indicated a significant difference in competency improvement between the group given the integrated laboratory skills learning model and the group given the conventional laboratory skills learning model (p<0.05). The conventional laboratory skills learning model was a risk factor causing students to be incompetent with a relative risk of 1.64 (95% CI 1.15-2.35) and NNT 3.2. The Integrated model of laboratory skills has a positive impact on students’ skill elevation.
Edukasi Terapi Akupresur dan Masase Effleurage bagi Kader Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Isnaini Putri; Cut Mutiah; Alfian Helmi; Silfia Dewi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.22441

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian lain menemukan 58,1% ibu hamil mengeluh nyeri punggung dengan rincian nyeri sedang (29,0%), nyeri ringan (22,6%), dan nyeri berat (6,5%). Perubahan selama kehamilan dapat memicu gangguan kenyamanan ibu hamilsalah satunya nyeri punggung. Akupresur merupakan cara penyembuhan yang menggunakan teknik penekanan dengan jari-jari pada titik akupunktur sebagai pengganti penusukan jarum pada sistim penyembuhan akupunktur.Terapi non-farmakologis lainnya yang dapat diberikan adalah effleurage massage, yang memberikan pijatan yang lembut, lambat dan tanpa gangguan di punggung ibu hamil sehingga dapat menyebabkan relaksasi dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Peran kader sangat diperlukan dalam mendekatkan upaya promotif dan preventif kepada masyarakat, utamanya terkait dengan upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat serta upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan pada ibu hamil. Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri punggung ibu hamil melalui akupresur dan massage effleurage. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah intervensi edukasi kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer akupresur dengan kategori baik yaitu 58,4% menjadi 100% dan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer massage effleuragedengan kategori baik yaitu 91,7% menjadi 100%.  Para kader kesehatan mampu memahami bahwa nyeri punggung merupakan keluhan umum yang sering dialami ibu hamil dapat diatasi melalui terapi komplementer akupresur dan massage effleurage. Kata Kunci: Akupresur, Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil.  ABSTRACT Another study found that 58.1% of pregnant women complained of back pain with details of moderate pain (29.0%), mild pain (22.6%), and severe pain (6.5%). Changes during pregnancy can trigger discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is back pain. Acupressure is a healing method that uses a technique of pressing with fingers on acupuncture points as a substitute for needle insertion in the acupuncture healing system. Another non-pharmacological therapy that can be given is effleurage massage, which provides a gentle, slow and uninterrupted massage on the back of pregnant women so that it can cause relaxation and reduce pain. The role of cadres is very necessary in bringing promotive and preventive efforts closer to the community, especially related to efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community and maternal and child health efforts to reduce morbidity in pregnant women. To increase the knowledge of health cadres in efforts to reduce back pain in pregnant women through acupressure and effleurage massage. The community service method used in this activity was a health education intervention. Health cadres' knowledge of complementary acupressure therapy increased from 58.4% to 100%, and their knowledge of complementary effleurage massage therapy increased from 91.7% to 100%. Health cadres understood that back pain, a common complaint often experienced by pregnant women, can be addressed through complementary acupressure and effleurage massage therapies. Keywords: Acupressure, Effleurage Massage, Back Pain, Pregnant Women.
Dampak Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Permainan Kartu Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Keterampilan PHBS Pada Santri di Pesantren Wirda Hayati; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Cut Mutiah
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): JULI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v7i1.2450

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab utama kurangnya kebersihan dan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah, dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang kebersihan dan minimnya informasi atau kurang terpaparnya para santri dengan informasi-informasi Kesehatan. Hal lain yang menjadi sebab kurangnya supervisi dan pemantauan serta dorongan dari orang tua atau orang dewasa dikarenakan sudah tinggal di pesantren Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui permainan kartu pada santri di pesantren. Metode: Desain penelitian berupa quasi-experiment dengan one-group pre–posttest untuk menilai perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan santri mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive-sampling dengan jumlah responden yaitu 125 santri pada 2 pesantren di Kota Banda Aceh. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang PHBS sebanyak 4 sesi dengan menggunakan kartu permainan. Hasil:  Terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,01), sikap (p= 0,01) dan keterampilan (p=0,00) tentang PHBS pada santri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan metode Permainan Kartu. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dengan metode permainan kartu efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan PHBS di pesantren.
The Phytotherapy pada infeksi saluran kemih dalam kehamilan: sebuah tinjauan literatur Abdurrahman; Cut Mutiah; Nora Veri; Alchalidi Alchalidi; Idwar Idwar
Femina: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Kebidanan Langsa, Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/femina.v6i1.1344

Abstract

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang sering terjadi dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko morbiditas ibu maupun janin. Terapi berbasis herbal (phytotherapy) dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif atau terapi komplementer yang relatif lebih aman. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi, mekanisme kerja, serta keamanan berbagai tanaman herbal dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan ISK pada ibu hamil. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui basis data PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci “phytotherapy”, “herbal therapy”, “urinary tract infection”, dan “pregnancy”. Artik yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015–2025, berbahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, dan relevan dengan topik ditinjau secara naratif. Beberapa herbal yang teridentifikasi memiliki potensi dalam pencegahan maupun terapi ISK, antara lain cranberry, bawang putih, kemangi, restharrow root, teh Jawa, goldenrod herb, kulit delima, daun timi, minyak oregano, serta kurkumin. Mekanisme utama meliputi efek antibakteri, antiinflamasi, dan diuretik. Phytotherapy berpotensi menjadi terapi komplementer yang mendukung pencegahan dan pengelolaan ISK dalam kehamilan