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Pembinaan Model Poskesdes Tangguh Bencana (Postana) di Wilayah Kerja Kota Langsa Mutiah, Cut; Hayati, Keumala; Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva; Oktabina, Rizky Wan; Putri, Isnaini; Rimadeni, Yeni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17104

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bencana tahunan yang masih sering terjadi di Kota Langsa adalah banjir yang banyak menyebabkan kerugian materil dan immateril. Beberapa Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Langsa berada di daerah rawan bencana banjir sehingga berpotensi mengganggu pelayanan kesehatan. Prinsip pelayanan kesehatan saat bencana harus aman, mudah diakses serta berfungsi dengan kapasitas maksimal untuk menyelamatkan korban dan melakukan pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Fasyankes yang paling dasar di masyarakat adalah Poskesdes. Perlu adanya upaya pembinaan Poskesdes agar tangguh dalam menghadapi bencana. Salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan di Poskesdes dalam situasi bencana meliputi Upaya pengurangan resiko pra, saat dan pasca. Pembagian tugas yang jelas membuat masing-masing petugas dapat berperan aktif sesuai dengan tugas pokok. Poskesdes perlu dipersiapkan dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas dan juga peningkatan kapasitas bidan agar tetap dapat menyediakan layanan esensial. Pembinaan model Poskesdes Tangguh Bencana (Postana) sebagai percontohan di Kota Langsa. Metode atau bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode pembinaan Poskesdes Tangguh Bencana melalui observasi langsung dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM dengan pelatihan. Poskesdes di wilayah Langsa Lama mayoritas telah memenuhi keamanan struktural. Terdapat 2 (dua) poskesdes yang berada pada daerah rawan bencana banjir, yaitu Poskesdes sidodadi dan pondok pabrik serta belum memiliki sistem pencegahan bencana terutama pembuatan tanggul. Peserta pelatihan telah terampil dalam melakukan simulasi penanggulangan bencana. Kata Kunci: Pengabmas, Poskesdes, Postana, Tangguh Bencana  ABSTRACT An annual disaster that still frequently occurs in Langsa City is floods which cause a lot of material and immaterial losses. Several health service facilities in Langsa City are located in areas prone to flood disasters, so they have the potential to disrupt health services. The principle of health services during a disaster must be safe, easy to access and function at maximum capacity to save victims and provide basic health services. The most basic health facility in society is the Poskesdes. There needs to be efforts to develop Poskesdes so that they are resilient in facing disasters. One of the health service activities at Poskesdes in disaster situations includes efforts to reduce pre, during and post risks. A clear division of duties allows each officer to play an active role in accordance with their main duties. Poskesdes need to be prepared and equipped with facilities and also increase the capacity of midwives so that they can continue to provide essential services. Development of the Poskesdes Tangguh Bencana (Postana) model as a model in Langsa City. The method or form of activity used in this community service is the method of developing Postana through direct observation and increasing human resource capacity through training. The majority of Poskesdes in the Langsa Lama area have met structural security. There are 2 (two) Poskesdes in areas prone to flood disasters, Sidodadi and Pondok Pabrik do not yet have a disaster prevention system, especially the construction of embankments. The partisipation have been skilled in carrying out disaster management simulations. Keywords: Community Service, Disaster Resilient, Poskesdes, Postana.
Pelatihan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan bagi Petugas Kesehatan di Kota Langsa Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Mutiah, Cut; Halimatussakdiah, Halimatussakdiah; Oktabina, Rizky Wan; Helmi, Alfian; Zakirullah, Zakirullah; Alchalidi, Alchalidi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.16996

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia sering mengalami bencana alam dan non alam (wabah) yang menimbulkan krisis kesehatan, seperti korban mati, korban luka, sakit, pengungsi, lumpuhnya pelayanan kesehatan, penyakit menular, sanitasi lingkungan, gangguan jiwa dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan dilaksanakan mulai pra-krisis kesehatan, tanggap darurat, dan pasca krisis kesehatan dengan menitikberatkan pada Pengurangan Risiko Krisis Kesehatan. Salah satu permasalahan di Kota Langsa adalah banjir yang membuat rumah dan fasilitas publik termasuk Puskesmas terendam air sehingga pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tidak maksimal serta berpotensi menimbulkan krisis kesehatan serta terbentuknya Emergency Medical Team (EMT) yang mencakup lintas profesi kesehatan Kota Langsa untuk menghadapi ancaman bencana. Meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana. Metode atau bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan pembentukan tim tenaga kesehatan tanggap bencana dan selanjutnya pelatihan mencakup simulasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan. Peserta belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang latihan Table Top dengan jumlah 27 orang (90%) peserta, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Dengan hasil kategori berpengetahuan baik sebelum edukasi yaitu 12 peserta (40%) menjadi 18 orang (60%) serta peserta mampu melakukan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana di mulai dari pencegan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang dilakukan pada fase pra bencana, kegiatan tanggap darurat pada saat bencana dan fase pemulihan pasca bencana. Peserta telah memahami tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan dan telah terampil dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan, Rawan Bencana  ABSTRACT Indonesia often experiences natural and non-natural disasters (outbreaks) which cause health crises, such as deaths, injuries, illnesses, refugees, paralyzed health services, infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, mental disorders and other health problems. Health Crisis Management activities are carried out starting from pre-health crisis, emergency response, and post-health crisis with an emphasis on Reducing the Risk of Health Crisis. One of the problems in Langsa City is flooding which causes houses and public facilities including the Community Health Center to be submerged in water so that health services to the community are not optimal and have the potential to cause a health crisis and the formation of an Emergency Medical Team (EMT) which includes a cross-section of health professions in Langsa City to face the threat of disaster. Increase health workers' understanding of how to deal with health crises and increase the capacity and skills of health workers in providing health services in emergency conditions and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas. The method or form of activity used in this community service begins with the formation of a team of disaster response health workers and then training includes a Health Crisis Management simulation. Participants had not received training on table top exercises with a total of 27 people (90%) participants, there was an increase in knowledge before and after education. With the results of the good knowledge category before education, namely 12 participants (40%) to 18 people (60%) and participants were able to carry out disaster management training starting from prevention, mitigation and preparedness carried out in the pre-disaster phase, emergency response activities during the disaster and the post-disaster recovery. Conclusion: Participants understand how to deal with health crises and are skilled in providing health services in emergency situations and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas. Keywords: Training, Health Crisis Management, Disaster Prone
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA GAMPONG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI Abdurrahman; Mutiah, Cut; Bustami; Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v7i1.1919

Abstract

Hypertension is the “Silent Killer” and a chronic diseases affecting not only the elderly but also adolescents. High blood pressure in adolescents is influenced by numerous factors, including age, height, gender, obesity, genetic predisposition, physical inactivity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Hypertension control is a crucial aspect of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) prevention and control. This community service initiative aims to train the “Remaja Gampong Peduli Hypertensi” as part of community empowerment effort within the Hypertension Prevention and Control Program in Karang Anyar Village, Langsa Baro Subdistrict, Langsa City. The implemented methods included team formation, adolescent health screening, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The target audience comprises 20 adolescents aged 15–18 years. The implementation stages began with the formation on the RGPH team, followed bya pretest, education and training on the 6 Healthy Lifestyle Practices which form part of comprehensive hypertension management, and mentoring for the hypertension control program. The results showed a significant increase in respondent’s knowledge before and after education about adolescent hypertension and its prevention. During the pretest, only 25% of adolescents had good knowledge category, which increased to 85% after the educational sessions. Furthermore, 20% of adolescents had blood pressure >130/90mmHg, Body Mass Index data revealed that 30% of adolescents were obese, while 10% were categorized as overweight.
Edukasi Terapi Akupresur dan Masase Effleurage bagi Kader Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Putri, Isnaini; Mutiah, Cut; Helmi, Alfian; Dewi, Silfia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.22441

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian lain menemukan 58,1% ibu hamil mengeluh nyeri punggung dengan rincian nyeri sedang (29,0%), nyeri ringan (22,6%), dan nyeri berat (6,5%). Perubahan selama kehamilan dapat memicu gangguan kenyamanan ibu hamilsalah satunya nyeri punggung. Akupresur merupakan cara penyembuhan yang menggunakan teknik penekanan dengan jari-jari pada titik akupunktur sebagai pengganti penusukan jarum pada sistim penyembuhan akupunktur.Terapi non-farmakologis lainnya yang dapat diberikan adalah effleurage massage, yang memberikan pijatan yang lembut, lambat dan tanpa gangguan di punggung ibu hamil sehingga dapat menyebabkan relaksasi dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Peran kader sangat diperlukan dalam mendekatkan upaya promotif dan preventif kepada masyarakat, utamanya terkait dengan upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat serta upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan pada ibu hamil. Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri punggung ibu hamil melalui akupresur dan massage effleurage. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah intervensi edukasi kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer akupresur dengan kategori baik yaitu 58,4% menjadi 100% dan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer massage effleuragedengan kategori baik yaitu 91,7% menjadi 100%.  Para kader kesehatan mampu memahami bahwa nyeri punggung merupakan keluhan umum yang sering dialami ibu hamil dapat diatasi melalui terapi komplementer akupresur dan massage effleurage. Kata Kunci: Akupresur, Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil.  ABSTRACT Another study found that 58.1% of pregnant women complained of back pain with details of moderate pain (29.0%), mild pain (22.6%), and severe pain (6.5%). Changes during pregnancy can trigger discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is back pain. Acupressure is a healing method that uses a technique of pressing with fingers on acupuncture points as a substitute for needle insertion in the acupuncture healing system. Another non-pharmacological therapy that can be given is effleurage massage, which provides a gentle, slow and uninterrupted massage on the back of pregnant women so that it can cause relaxation and reduce pain. The role of cadres is very necessary in bringing promotive and preventive efforts closer to the community, especially related to efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community and maternal and child health efforts to reduce morbidity in pregnant women. To increase the knowledge of health cadres in efforts to reduce back pain in pregnant women through acupressure and effleurage massage. The community service method used in this activity was a health education intervention. Health cadres' knowledge of complementary acupressure therapy increased from 58.4% to 100%, and their knowledge of complementary effleurage massage therapy increased from 91.7% to 100%. Health cadres understood that back pain, a common complaint often experienced by pregnant women, can be addressed through complementary acupressure and effleurage massage therapies. Keywords: Acupressure, Effleurage Massage, Back Pain, Pregnant Women.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Afdhal Afdhal Agung - Pranata Alchalidi Alchalidi Alfian Helmi Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Anasril Anasril Anda Syahputra Anda Syahputra Andira Nanda Br Ginting Anita Listiani Daulay Aripin Ahmad, Aripin AS, Emilda Baharuddin Baharuddin Barirah Madani Berwi Fazri Pamudi Bustami Bustami Bustami Dewi, Silfia Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho Fazdria . Fazdria Fazdria Fazdria Fazdria Fazdria Fazdria Fitriani Agustina Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Henni Wati Henniwati Henniwati Idwar Idwar Idwar, Idwar Isnaini Putri Isnaini Putri Isnaini Putri Julidar Julidar Kasad Kasad Kasad Kasad Keumala Hayati Keumalahayati Keumalahayati Keumalahayati, Keumalahayati Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Lajuna Lina Lina Lismawati Lismawati M. Fardi Aulia magfirah magfirah magfirah Maqfirah Maqfirah Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Ihsan Damara Munazar Munazar Nora Veri Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva Oktabina, Rizky Wan Putri, Isnaini Rayana Iswani Rayana Iswani Rinni Gusnimar RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sasqia, Puanna Tasya Serlis Mawarni Siti Hamidah Siti Mutia Rahmawati Sitio, Roma Sri Wahyuni Ms Suwardi Suwardi Syahabuddin Syahabuddin T. Iskandar Faisal Tri Mulyono Herlambang Yeni Rimadeni Zakirullah, Zakirullah