Articles
Texture feature extraction for the lung lesion density classification on computed tomography scan image
Hasnely, Hasnely;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Wibirama, Sunu;
Windarta, Budi;
Choridah, Lina
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.1.1.2016.14
The radiology examination by computed tomography (CT) scan is an early detection of lung cancer to minimize the mortality rate. However, the assessment and diagnosis by an expert are subjective depending on the competence and experience of a radiologist. Hence, a digital image processing of CT scan is necessary as a tool to diagnose the lung cancer. This research proposes a morphological characteristics method for detecting lung cancer lesion density by using the histogram and GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrices). The most well-known artificial neural network (ANN) architecture that is the multilayers perceptron (MLP), is used in classifying lung cancer lesion density of heterogeneous and homogeneous. Fifty CT scan images of lungs obtained from the Department of Radiology of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta are used as the database. The results show that the proposed method achieved the accuracy of 98%, sensitivity of 96%, and specificity of 96%.
Internal content classification of ultrasound thyroid nodules based on textural features
Nugroho, Anan;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Setiawan, Noor Akhmad;
Choridah, Lina
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.1.2.2016.25
Ultrasound (US) is one of the best imaging modalities on thyroid identification. The suspicious thyroid is indicated in the existence of palpable nodules whose solid or cystic composition. Solid nodules have high possibility to be malignant than cystic. An effort to detect and classify the internal content of thyroid nodule has become challenge problem in radiology area. Operator dependence of ultrasound imaging makes it complicated due to missing interpretation among radiologists. Objective Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) was designed to solve it which works on texture analysis of histogram statistic, gray level co-occurrence matrice (GLCM) and gray level run length matrices (GLRLM). The fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is not needed because the textural pattern is significantly different between solid and cystic nodules. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) was adopted to do classification process for 72 US thyroid images yield an accuracy of 90.28%, the sensitivity of 87.80%, specificity of 93.55% and precision of 94.74%.
Automated localisation of optic disc in retinal colour fundus image for assisting in the diagnosis of glaucoma
Listyalina, Latifah;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Wibirama, Sunu;
Oktoeberza, Widhia KZ
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.2.1.2017.43
Optic disc (OD), especially its diameter together with optic cup diameter can be used as a feature to diagnose glaucoma. This study contains two main steps for optic disc localisation, i.e. OD centre point detection and OD diameter determination. Centre point of OD is obtained by finding brightness pixel value based on average filtering.  After that, OD diameter is measured from the detected optic disc boundary. The proposed scheme is validated on 30 healthy and glaucoma retinal fundus images from HRF database.  The results are compared to the ground truth images. The proposed scheme obtains evaluation result (E) for healthy and glaucoma images is 0.23 and 0.21, respectively. These results indicate successful implementation of automated OD localisation by detecting OD centre point and determining OD diameter.
Interference effect during word-task and colour-task in incongruent stroop-task
Hotama, Christianus Frederick;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Soesanti, Indah;
Oktoeberza, Widhia KZ
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.2.2.2017.59
Stroop-task is one of the most popular studies to check the ability of decision-making and cognitive process during high interference activity in the brain. In the incongruent Stroop-task, the difference between the colour that we read and the colour that we see produces high interference activities in the brain. This research aims to analyse the activity differences in each part of the brain during colour-task and word-task. This study investigates how well the ability of decision-making and cognitive process during high interference activities that occur in the brain. Electroencephalography (EEG) can record brain activities by recording the brain waves. The results show that recognising the colour is more difficult than that of the written words in the Stroop-task as indicated by statistical test with t-value greater than threshold value (t>2.0027) and significant level of 0.05. This study concludes that the colour-task gives more interference effect than the word-task. The more interference effect is produced, the more wrong decision-making is obtained.Â
A robust automated system for detecting and recognising the digit of electrical energy consumption number of the postpaid kWh-meter
Pujiharsono, Herryawan;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Wahyunggoro, Oyas
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.2.2.2017.61
Most of the processes of kilowatt-hour meter (kWh-meter) reading in Indonesia are still in manual process which may lead to some problems, such as time consumption and high possibility of data entry errors.  Therefore, this study proposes an automated system to minimise these problems. This system is developed for the image with uneven illumination condition and tilted position of stand kWh-meter due to the unavoidable situation while capturing the kWh-meter image.  In this study, the illumination problem is solved by local thresholding and the tilted position of stand kWh-meter is solved by combination of morphology operations and vertical edge detection on the location detection process and vertical-horizontal projections on the segmentation process.  Finally, the numeral recognition is performed by support vector machine (SVM) classifier with zonal density feature as a selected input.  The results show that the accuracy of proposed system is 93.55% on detection location process, 89.38% on segmentation process, and 78.10% on numeral recognition process.
Detection of malaria parasites in thick blood smear: A review
Azif, Faza Maula;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Wibirama, Sunu
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.3.1.2018.75
Based on data from World Health Organization, in 2015, there are 90% of deaths caused by malaria disease in Africa, Southeast Asia and countries of eastern Mediterranean. It makes the malaria become one of the most dangerous diseases that often leads to death. To support the diagnosis of malaria, early detection of plasmodium parasite is needed. Recently, malaria diagnosis process can be done with the help of computer, or often referred to as Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD). By utilizing the digital image from the blood staining process, digital image processing can be performed to detect the presence of malaria parasite. There are 2 types of blood smear images that can be used in the malaria diagnosis process, namely, thin blood smear images and thick blood smear images. This paper provides a review of the techniques and methods used in the diagnosis of computer-assisted malaria using thick blood smear images as a diagnostic material.
Optimasi Deteksi Kebocoran dengan Menggunakan Phase Stretch Transform pada Retina Fluorescein Angiography Images untuk Penyakit Malaria
Rochim, Febry Putra;
Nugroho, Hanung Adi;
Setiawan, Noor Akhmad
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.3.2.2018.82
Malarial Retinopathy (MR) is indicated by retina alteration such as white dots occurrence which is caused by malaria. Leak detection is a key factor of MR’s early diagnosis. Inconsistent size and shape of the leakages with the colour contrast that relatively similar with the background. Leak detection’s algorithm is one of the most complex algorithms on the fundus image analysis field. Therefore, improving performance in the leakage detection is essential. This study focuses on automated leakage detection on fluorescein angiography (FA) images. The methods used in this study are vessel segmentation, saliency detection, phase stretch transform (PST), optic disk removal and leak detection to extract some features which then classified to correctly validate the leak. From 20 patient data large focal leak images with 31 leak points, 28 of them have been correctly detected. So, the experiment produced the accuracy and specificity of 0.98 and 0.9, respectively. With the proposed method of this study, there is a potential to enhance the knowledge on MR field in the future.
Dark lesion elimination based on area, eccentricity and extent features for supporting haemorrhages detection
Yulyanti, Vesi;
Adi Nugroho, Hanung;
Ardiyanto, Igi;
Oktoeberza, Widhia KZ
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.4.1.2019.110
One of the complications due to the long-term of diabetes is retinal vessels damaging called diabetic retinopathy. It is characterised by appearing the bleeding spots in the large size (haemorrhages) on the surface of retina. Early detection of haemorrhages is needed for preventing the worst effect which leads to vision loss. This study aims to detect haemorrhages by eliminating other dark lesion objects that have similar characteristics with haemorrhages based on three features, i.e. area, eccentricity and extent features. This study uses 43 retinal fundus images taken from DIARETDB1 database. Based on the validation process, the average level of sensitivity gained is 80.5%. These results indicate that the proposed method is quite capable of detecting haemorrhages which appear in the retinal surface.
Optic cup segmentation using adaptive threshold and morphological image processing
Adi Nugroho, Hanung;
Kirana, Thea;
Pranowo, Vicko;
Hutami, Augustine Herini Tita
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.4.2.2019.125
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy. It was predicted that people with bilateral blindness caused by glaucoma will increase each year. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis of glaucoma was proposed to assist ophthalmologist to conduct a fast and accurate glaucoma screening. One of the ocular examination in screening is optic nerve examination called disc damage likelihood scale (DDLS). It is important to find the optic disc and the optic cup to determine the narrowest width of the neuroretinal rim when using DDLS. To find the optic cup, this study proposed a segmentation scheme consisting of pre-process, segmentation, convex hull and morphological opening operation. In pre-process the blood vessel was removed to make the segmentation process of the optic cup easier. The segmentation process was done by using an adaptive thresholding followed by morphological image processing such as convex hull, opening and erosion. This algorithm was applied on Magrabia dataset and attained accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of 99.50%, 99.75% and 75.19% respectively.
Comparison of text-image fusion models for high school diploma certificate classification
Atmaja Perdana, Chandra Ramadhan;
Adi Nugroho, Hanung;
Ardiyanto, Igi
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21924/cst.5.1.2020.172
File scanned documents are commonly used in this digital era. Text and image extraction of scanned documents play an important role in acquiring information. A document may contain both texts and images. A combination of text-image classification has been previously investigated. The dataset used for those research works the text were digitally provided. In this research, we used a dataset of high school diploma certificate, which the text must be acquired using optical character recognition (OCR) method. There were two categories for this high school diploma certificate, each category has three classes. We used convolutional neural network for both text and image classifications. We then combined those two models by using adaptive fusion model and weight fusion model to find the best fusion model. We come into conclusion that the performance of weight fusion model which is 0.927 is better than that of adaptive fusion model with 0.892.