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Analysis of the Characteristics of Stunting Toddler Mothers in the Working Area of the Anak Air Health Center in Padang City Yaumil Fauziah; Joserizal Serudji; Mayetti Mayetti; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Asrawati Nurdin; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14971

Abstract

The incidence of stunting under five is still a major nutritional problem in Indonesia today. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors such as age, mother's education and occupation, number of children and birth spacing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of mothers who have stunted toddlers in the working area of the Anak Air Health Center in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in the working area of the Anak Air Health Center in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The time of the research started from November 2022 to January 2023. This research was an observational study with a descriptive approach. The population for this study was all mothers who had stunting toddlers in the Working Area of the Water Children's Health Center in 2022 as many as 337 people. The research sample was 54 stunting toddlers using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study are the characteristics of mothers who have stunted toddlers aged 21-35 years as many as 33 (61.1%), mother's work as housewives as many as 52 (96.3%), high school education as many as 37 (68.5%), the number of children >2 was 31 (57.4%), and the birth spacing was ≥3 years and the first child was 37 (68.5%). It is expected that optimal cross-sectoral cooperation in reducing the prevalence of stunting is according to the government's target, which starts from the first level health service center, namely the community health service center and it is suggested to health workers to provide health education to stunting toddlers about the importance of nutritional needs for toddlers in the process of growth and development. toddler development. Keyword: Characteristics, Education, Number and Spacing of Births, Occupation, Stunting Toddlers
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN MERANGIN TAHUN 2022 Fajar Aria Phitra; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Husna Yetti
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.85424

Abstract

Prevalensi balita stunting Kabupaten Merangin berdasarkan SSGI 2022 yaitu sebesar 14,5%. Angka ini sudah mengalami penurunan yaitu 19,7% pada tahun 2021. Untuk    mencapai target RPJMD Kabupaten Merangin 2019-2024 pada angka  9%  tahun 2024, maka laju penurunan prevalensi stunting harus ditingkatkan menjadi 3% per tahun. Target yang masih belum tercapai ini menjadi indikator masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui evaluasi input, proses dan output pada pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penurunan stunting di desa lokus yang berhasil dan desa yang kurang berhasil menurunkan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu rancangan penelitian kebijakan. Metode penelitian kebijakan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan input, proses dan output dalam evaluasi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penurunan stunting di desa yang berhasil dan kurang berhasil menggunakan wawancara semi struktur  (semi-sctructure interview) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil : komponen input, diketahui perbup stunting masih terdapat kekurangan muatan isi perbup yang mengacu pada prepres 72 tahun 2021.Ketenagaan ditingkat Kabupaten dan desa yang kurang berhasil masih kurang dan desa yang berhasil sudah mencukupi. Alokasi dana di tingkat Kabupaten belum memenuhi amanat dalam perka 12 tahun 2021 sebesar 10% dari APBD, sedangkan Desa yang berhasil dan kurang berhasil sudah memenuhi. Dilihat dari Proporsi anggaran intervensi spesifik jumlahnya jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan intervensi sensitif, padahal intervensi spesifik dan sensitif berkontribusi masing-masing sebesar 70%:30% dalam menurunkan stunting.Sarana dan Prasarana, ketersedian tablet Fe untuk calon pengantin belum dialokasikan pengadaannya, Alat antropometri yang belum tersedia di semua posyandu. Metode, tidak tersedia buku pedoman. Komponen proses, Pelaksanaan konvergensi stunting di tingkat kabupaten dan Desa berhasil sudah melaksanakan berdasarkan juknis kemendagri dan perbup stunting sedangkan desa yang kurang berhasil belum sepenuhnya mengikuti pedoman. Sedangkan komponen output pada cakupan belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan, dan tahapan belum mengikuti pedoman yang ditetapkan pada desa kurang berhasil.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dadih Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Bayi Baru Lahir dan Usia 6 Bulan di Padang Panjang Sandy Setiawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Mohamad Reza
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 5 (2023): Supplementary July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i5.p858-865.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dadih pada ibu hamil terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan bayi baru lahir dan usia 6 bulan. Metode: group post test only control design, dengan jumlah sampel 58 bayi yang lahir dari ibu hamil kelompok intervensi diberikan dadih dari awal trimester II hingga melahirkan dan kelompok kontrol diberikan puding. Kemudian diukur berat badan dan panjang badan bayi lahir serta dipantau perkembangannya hingga usia 6 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test independent. Hasil: Selisih berat badan bayi baru lahir yang diberikan intervensi dan kontrol adalah 313,80 gram dengan p value = 0,003. Selisih berat badan bayi setelah usia 6 bulan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 531,79 gram dengan p value = 0,022. Selisih panjang badan bayi baru lahir kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 0,50 cm dengan p value = 0,002. Selisih panjang badan bayi setelah usia 6 bulan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 2,23 cm dengan p value = 0,013. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi baru lahir dan usia 6 bulan dari ibu hamil yang konsumsi dadih dari awal trimester II sampai persalinan dibandingkan bayi yang lahir dari ibu hamil yang konsumsi puding.
Nutrient content in dadiah pudding, a potential source of probiotics from Minangkabau, West Sumatra Zuhrah Taufiqa; Dian Novita Chandra; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Badriul Hegar
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 8 (2024): Online Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i8.p1289-1302.2024

Abstract

Introduction: Dadiah is a fermented milk product derived from the milk of West Sumatran swamp buffaloes.  Methods: The manufacture of dadiah pudding used dadiah fermented milk obtained from Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. Levels of carbohydrate, protein, fat, calcium, zinc, and iron were measured according to the Indonesian National Standard, then total calories were determined using 4:4:9 kcal/g conversion. Inoculation of samples on de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar was performed to determine total lactic acid bacteria counts, and Gram staining was done for further morphological confirmation. Results: The result revealed that 100 g dadiah pudding contained 6.49 g of carbohydrates, 6.12 g of protein, 23.31 g of fat, 260.23 kcal of calories, 276.61 mg of calcium, 3.75 mg of zinc, 6.60 mg of iron, and 6.1 × 10⁹ CFU/ml of lactic acid bacteria assuming that modification of the liquid into pudding form has been shown to impact macronutrient, micronutrients, total calories, and total lactic acid bacteria. Conclusion: The nutrient content in dadiah pudding revealed in this study indicates that this dairy product can be used as a nutritious local food source and a potential probiotic.
Women of childbearing age perspective on obesity: A qualitative study Ika Nur Saputri; Delmi Sulastri; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Eva Chundrayetti; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Defrin Defrin; Meri Neherta; Hafni Bachtiar
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.562

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an excessive increase in body fat that can cause health problems. It is characterized by a disturbance in the body's energy balance, namely a positive energy balance that is eventually stored in the form of fat in body tissues. Many factors influence obesity, especially in women of childbearing age. Purpose: To explore more deeply the perspectives of women of childbearing age with obesity in Deli Serdang Regency. Method: The study was qualitative descriptive conducted from September to December 2023 and within the scope of Deli Serdang Regency which has a prevalence of obesity in women of childbearing age of 32%. Six women of childbearing age were involved in this study using purposive sampling. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Results: The study emerged themes: 1) educational, 2) hereditary factors, 3) knowledge, 4) attitude, 5) food intake, 6) physical activity, dan 7) sleep quality. Conclusion: The results found are factors that must be considered regarding obesity in women of childbearing age. We need to conduct quantitative research to see the extent of the relationship between the factors found and the incidence of obesity, to increase the independence of women of childbearing age in losing weight through controlling obesity in women of childbearing age.
SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY AND NUTRIENT INTAKE WITH TRIGLYCERIDES/HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (TG/HDL) RATIO IN ADULT WOMEN Arlen Defitri Nazar; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Umi Fahmida; Rauza Sukma Rita
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v10i1.3408

Abstract

The ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein (TG/HDL) is an important indicator in assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The intake of nutrients such as fats, carbohydrates, proteins, and PUFAs influences triglyceride and HDL levels in the blood. This study aims to see the relationship between energy intake and nutrients and the TG/HDL ratio in adult women. This cross-sectional study involved 158 adult women aged 25-44 years who were randomly selected, exclusion criteria were pregnant, taking drugs to lower blood cholesterol, and smoking. Energy intake data was collected using the interview method with SQ-FFQ by trained nutritionists and lipid profile data was obtained from blood tests using the spectrophotometer method with results in mg/dl. Blood sampling was carried out in the morning after the respondent fasted for about 10 hours, carried out by experts in the field of medical laboratories. Results of the lipid profile measurement were continued by calculating the TG/HDL ratio and statistical analysis with Spearman correlation. The results showed that 14% (22 people) had a high Triglycerides/HDL ratio value. The average Triglyceride level was 90.84 + 41.83 mg/dl, this value was still within the normal limit, while the average TG level in the group that had a high TG/HDL ratio was obtained with an average TG level of 163.27 + 50.99 mg/dl. Average HDL cholesterol levels were 52.93 + 12.86 mg/dl, and lower HDL levels were obtained in the group with a high TG/HDL ratio. The average energy intake was 124.7%, protein intake was 151.17%, carbohydrate intake was 103.63%, and fat intake was 158.82%. There was no significant correlation between energy intake, protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber, and PUFA with TG/HDL ratio (p>0.05), but there was a tendency to negatively correlate between intake and TG/HDL ratio. Keywords : TG/HDL ratio; energy intake; protein; Carbohydrates; fat; PUFA
Maternal and Environmental Determinants of Linear and Cranial Growth: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study in West Sumatra Ulya Uti Fasrini; Nur Afrainin Syah; Joserizal Serudji; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.1355

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the integrated maternal, environmental, and biological predictors of child linear growth (Height-for-Age Z-score; HAZ) and cranial growth (Head Circumference; HC) at age six in a longitudinal Indonesian cohort. A prospective cohort study followed 120 mother-child pairs in West Sumatra from the first trimester of pregnancy (2017) through age six (2023). Data were collected on maternal nutrient intake (SQ-FFQ), Vitamin D status (serum 25(OH)D), physical activity, and environmental conditions. Integrated multiple linear regression models were constructed to determine independent predictors, adjusted for maternal education and prepregnancy BMI. In the final integrated models, child HAZ at age six was significantly predicted by maternal first-trimester energy intake (β = 0.0006, p = 0.006), maternal height (p = 0.012), and child energy intake (p = 0.005). Cranial growth (HC) was primarily predicted by birth weight (β=0.0011, p=0.004) and maternal physical activity index (p=0.031). Maternal Vitamin D sufficiency (≥30 ng/mL) in the first trimester showed higher mean HAZ and HC compared to deficient levels (<20 ng/mL), although these differences were not statistically significant. The findings indicate that early pregnancy may be an important period for establishing growth trajectories, shaped by maternal nutritional status and environmental conditions. These observations support the potential value of strengthening pre-conception and early pregnancy care, including nutritional optimization and access to safe water; however, further studies are required to confirm these patterns and inform targeted interventions in West Sumatra.
Perbandingan Asupan Makan Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Remaja Berdasarkan Status Gizi : Comparison of Food Intake and Physical Activity in Adolescents Based on Nutritional Status Susmiati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Zifrianthi Minanda Putri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): NJK Volume 16, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v16i1.143

Abstract

To date, the cause of obesity is unclear and debatable. Effective treatment and prevention of obesity is achievable if its pathogenesis is known comprehensively. The objective of this research is to study and compare dietary intake and physical activities among adolescents between obese and normal ones. The study is conducted by case-control with 311 samples of female adolescents. Sampling was conducted by stratified random sampling. Obesity criterion was based on BMI > 2 SD and normal -2 SD 1 SD. Dietary patterns was determined using semi quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and physical activity was determined by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQC). Average total energy intake on the obese was 2344,92± 606,31 kcal/day, higher than that of the normal group (2285,41± 602,86 kcal/day), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.435). Among subjects with mild physical activities, 62.9% were obese, whereas 58.9% were in normal group. There was no significant relationship between physical activities and obesity (p=0.27). Average intake of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and fatty acid is higher on those with high physical activities than those with moderate and low physical activities. There was a significant relationship between dietary intake and physical activities with p<0.05. In conclusion, there was no difference between dietary intake and physical activities based on nutritional status on adolescents.
Weight of Pregnant Women in Deli Serdang Regency: A Qualitative Study Nur Mala Sari; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Adang Bachtiar; Ariadi Ariadi; Rizanda Machmud; Defrin Defrin; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Delmi Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3982

Abstract

Weight gain that is not according to recommendations during pregnancy has become an epidemic throughout the world today and is a clinical problem with high prevalence and can affect the health of mothers and babies. Objective: This study aims to find out more about the perspective of increase in weight of pregnant women in deli serdang regency. Method: This study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The informants in this study were 3 pregnant women with weight gain above recommendations, 3 pregnant women with weight gain below recommendations, 1 ob-gyn, 1 midwife, and 1 nutrition who were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Content Analysis. Results: The study emerged 5 themes: (1) Knowledge, (2) Perspective, (3) Behaviour, (4) Family support, and (5) Physical activity. Conclusions: The findings show that several factors influence the increase in weight of pregnant women in Deli Serdang Regency, so the health care provider needs to pay attention to improve their knowledge about weight gain during pregnancy according to the needs of pregnant women.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Adrial Adrial Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Amir, Arni Anggia Perdana Harmen Annisa Lidra Maribeth Ariadi Ariadi Ariani, Peny Arif Sabta Aji Arifannisa Amril Arlen Defitri Nazar Asrawati Nurdin Azizah Firda Azahra Badriul Hegar Bobby Indra Utama Budi Budi Chandra, Dian Novita Darmayanti Darmayanti Defrin Defrin Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Donel Suheimi Dwi Yulia Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Erdanela Setiawati Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Fachrurrazi Al Ansori Fajar Aria Phitra Firdawati Firdawati Hafni Bachtiar Hasmiwati Hema Malini, Hema Husna Yetti Ida Lestari Tampubolon Ika Nur Saputri Ikhwana Elfitri Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Ira Suryanis Jamsari Jamsari Joserizal Serudji Lini Gustini Lubis, Basyariah Mayetti Mayetti Mohamad Reza Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhammad Farhan Hendry Mutia Lailani Neherta, Meri Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Novirman Jamarun Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Mala Sari Nuzulia Irawati Prima Minerva Rahmi Novita Yusuf Rauza Sukma Rita Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rozi Sastra Purna Safarina G Malik Sandy Setiawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Silvi Zaimy Siti Nurhajjah Sukri Rahman Susmiati Susmiati Taufiqa, Zuhrah Tofrizal Tofrizal Ulfatmi Amirsyah Ulya Uti Fasrini Umi Fahmida Vivin Puspasari Winda Dwi Saputri Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yaumil Fauziah Yulia Fatma Nasution Yuliarni Syafrita Yulizawati . Yundelfa, Mandria Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yustini Alioes Zifrianthi Minanda Putri