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Development of E-Books Based on 4C Skills Through a Differentiation Approach to Science Learning Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tirtawaty Abdjul; I Made Hermanto; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9782

Abstract

E-books are essential in developing 4C skills and differentiated learning because they offer accessibility and flexibility that support students' diverse learning styles. In addition, they allow customization of teaching materials according to students' needs, which increases motivation and learning independence. This research aims to develop an e-book based on 4C skills through a differentiated approach to valid, practical science learning. This study falls within the development research category that uses the ADDIE model. With an average validation score of 3.73, this e-book falls into the “very valid” category. In practical terms, this media is easy for teachers and students to use, fits the learning plan, and shows a learning implementation rate of 90%. Student responses were very good, with an average of 89.79% for four evaluation indicators, showing great benefits and a high level of satisfaction in the learning process. Overall, the e-book based on 4C developed through a differentiated approach to science learning can be categorized as valid and practical because it can increase student involvement in learning. In addition, interactive features in e-books support communication and collaboration between students, allowing them to share ideas and opinions. E-books also enable teachers to adapt material to individual needs so each student can learn at the pace and style they desire.
Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory on Scientific Literacy and Concept Mastery in Dynamic Electricity Asnianti A. Awila; Tirtawaty Abdjul; Muhammad Yusuf; Abdul Haris Odja; Mursalin Mursalin; Supartin Supartin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13530

Abstract

Scientific literacy is an individual's ability to apply scientific knowledge, identify questions, and draw conclusions based on evidence to understand and make informed decisions about the natural world and changes resulting from human activities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of interactive learning media based on the Virtual Laboratory in enhancing scientific literacy and improving students' conceptual understanding of the Dynamic Electricity. The study employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design, without a control group. The research subjects consisted of four ninth-grade students from two schools, namely SMPN 3 Pagimana and SMPN 5 Pagimana, totaling 80 students. The research instruments consisted of a science literacy test and a concept mastery test, each consisting of 10 essay questions and validated by experts. The results showed that the use of Virtual Laboratory media effectively improved students' science literacy, as indicated by a significant increase in scores on the posttest compared to the pretest. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test yielded a significance value < 0.05 in all classes, indicating a meaningful difference between students' initial and final abilities. Furthermore, the Normalized Gain (N-gain) value was in the high category (0.93–0.97). Thus, interactive learning media based on Virtual Laboratories have proven effective in improving students' science literacy and concept mastery of the Dynamic Electricity, and can serve as an alternative solution in science learning in schools with limited laboratory facilities
A Virtual Laboratory to Improve the Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media on Science Process Skills and Science Literacy in the Competency Aspects of Dynamic Electricity Andini Pratiwi M. Mahmud; Mursalin Mursalin; Tirtawaty Abdjul; Masrid Pikoli; Muhammad Yusuf; Abdul Haris Odja
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13531

Abstract

Implementing interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories is efficacious in improving students' scientific literacy in science learning. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of using interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories in improving students' scientific literacy and science process skills in dynamic electricity in two schools, namely SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang and MTs Al-Khairaat Kwandang, using a guided inquiry learning model. The research design employed was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. Data was obtained through scientific literacy tests and observation sheets for science process skills. The study's results showed that interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories were effective in enhancing students' scientific literacy and science process skills. The results of the N-Gain analysis for scientific literacy showed an average score of 0.72, indicating a high category. Meanwhile, the results of the observations showed an increase in the achievement of science process skills at each meeting, particularly for the indicators of observing and conducting experiments, which improved to the very good category. Additionally, the results of the t-test on scientific literacy revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the pre- and post-learning periods. Thus, interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories assisted by guided inquiry models have been proven effective in improving students' scientific literacy and science process skills
PROBLEMATIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE LEARNING PROCESS Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Sembiring, Mentari; Ranselengo, Denada
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Master of Science Education Program, Postgraduate Program of Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jipi.v14i1.5024

Abstract

This study aims to thoroughly analyze the problems encountered in the Natural Science (IPA) learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Suwawa Timur, considering the 21st-century curriculum demands that require the development of students' scientific attitudes and skills through direct experience. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, where data was collected through a closed questionnaire administered to 32 students of class IX A and in-depth interviews with the IPA subject teacher. The analysis results identified two major interconnected issues: (1) lack of teacher competence and strategies, and (2) sub-optimal utilization of school facilities and infrastructure. The low student learning motivation was confirmed by the teacher as a crucial obstacle, which ironically occurs despite the school having complete laboratory facilities. The root problem was found in the lack of teacher knowledge and professional competence in operating and utilizing laboratory equipment for practical activities. It is concluded that the minimal implementation of practical work due to limitations in teacher competence is the main factor contributing to low student motivation and learning achievement. Therefore, this study recommends the necessity of continuously enhancing teacher competence related to laboratory facility utilization to optimize the quality of the IPA learning process in the school.
Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Berbantuan Aplikasi Flipping Book pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi di SMP Negeri 3 Kabila Ahmad, Sri Amelia; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Supartin, Supartin; Pikoli, Masrid; Ntobuo, Nova Elysia; Setiawan, Dewa Gede Eka
JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/jagomipa.v6i1.3068

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbantuan aplikasi flipping book berbasis kearifan lokal pada materi getaran, gelombang, dan bunyi. kemampuan dalam merencanakan pembelajaran diperlukan agar pembelajaran yang dilakukan terarah dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas RPP berdasarkan aspek validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektifan. pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas VIII, pada uji coba terbatas dilakukan untuk melihat keterbacaan dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3 Kabila. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket, tes hasil belajar, dan analisis data menggunakan data validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) validitas ditentukan melalui validitas ahli mencapai 3.69, memperoleh kriteria valid. 2) kepraktisan ditentukan melalui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mencapai 84 % dengan kriteria baik, dan respon peserta didik mencapai 80 % dengan kriteria baik. 3) keefektifan ditentukan melalui aktivitas peserta didik mencapai 83 % dengan kriteria baik dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan nilai N-Gain 0,78 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal berbantuan aplikasi Flipping Book layak digunakan dan telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Development of E-Magnetic Learning Media Based on Smart Apps Creator (SAC) on Topic of Magnetism Nurafni Dg. Palari; Mursalin Mursalin; Nova Elysia Ntobuo; Tirtawaty Abdjul; Dewi Diana Paramata; I Made Hermanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3134

Abstract

This research aims to produce e-magnetic learning media products based on the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) application on magnetic material that meets quality criteria regarding validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The research subjects were 21 students in class IX-C of SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The research results show that (1) the validation results of e-magnetic learning media based on SAC by two validators obtained an average validation score of 96.88%, meeting the criteria of being valid and usable; (2) The practical aspect shows that observations of learning implementation obtained an average percentage of 88% with very good criteria and student responses obtained an average percentage of 9% with very good criteria. The results obtained indicate that the e-magnetic learning media based on SAC that was developed is practical; and (3) The effectiveness aspect is determined through student activity, which reached 84.42% with very good criteria and learning outcomes for the cognitive domain in magnetism topic reached an N-gain value of 0.70, including in the high category and the classical percentage results of participant learning outcomes. Students reached 80.12%. The results of this research can be concluded that e-magnetic learning media based on SAC on magnetism topic at SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo has met the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective.
The Influence of the PBL Model Using a Differentiated Approach to Substance and Its Changes Topics on Student Learning Outcomes Margareta Putri Mohi; Tirtawaty Abdjul; Citron S. Payu; Muhammad Yusuf; Nova Elysia Ntobuo; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3137

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model through a differentiated approach to substance and its changes topics on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 12 Gorontalo. This research is experimental research, with the research design being One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this research is class VII students of SMP Negeri 12 Gorontalo. The sample consists of 3 classes, namely experimental class, replication 1, and replication 2, with the total sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are learning style tests, teaching modules, LKPD, teaching materials, and written tests (pretest-posttest) to see student learning outcomes. Then, the data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, hypothesis tests, and n-gain analysis. The average score for class VII students is greater than the achieving learning objectives, shown by the average score of the experimental class of 78.08, replication 1 at 78.53, and replication 2 at 77.73, compared to the achieving learning objectives of 70. Based on hypothesis testing criteria where t is calculated in the experimental class, it was 5.404 compared to a t-table of 2.056; replication 1 obtained a t-count of 6.006 with a t-table of 2.037; and replication 2 obtained a t-count of 5.199 with a t-table of 2.064. It can be concluded that hypothesis testing in the three classes is t-count greater than t-table. Through a differentiated approach, the PBL model affects student learning outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Google Sites-Assisted Learning Media on Vibration, Waves, and Sound Materials Tirtawaty Abdjul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3879

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning media assisted by google sites on vibration, wave, and sound materials. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research using the 4-D model which was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo for a limited test with a number of students as many as 20 people and a wide-scale test carried out at SMP Muhamadiyah Batudaa with a total of 40 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the google sites-assisted learning media developed had met the effective criteria of learning media. Judging from the results of the observation of student activities in the limited trial of 83% (Good) and the extended trial of 85% (Good), while the N-Gain value of student learning outcomes including preetest and posttest in the limited trial obtained a value of 0.60 (Medium) and extended trial of 0.62 (Medium). The conclusion obtained is that google sites learning media is effective for use in the learning process at school.
Website Development as a Physics Learning Media on Heat and its Transfer Materials Sukmawati A. Sina; Ritin Uloli; Tirtawaty Abdjul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4189

Abstract

This study aims to describe the practicality and effectiveness of website development as a learning media on heat and its transfer. This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE method. Practical data collection was obtained through learning implementation sheets and student responses, while effectiveness was obtained through student activity sheets and learning achievement tests. The results showed that the product in the form of a Website as a Physics Learning Media on Heat and Transfer Material in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Boliyohuto, as well as a website product as a physics learning media on heat and transfer material has been declared practical and effective as learning media based on the results of three learning implementations. The average percentage of learning implementation was 94.44% with very good criteria, while student responses to website learning media obtained 86.96% with very good criteria. The effectiveness of learning media can be seen from the activities of students who obtained an average percentage of 81.78% with very good criteria, and the learning outcomes test obtained a gain of 0.46 with moderate criteria.
Development of Science Learning Devices Using the Team-Based Learning (TBL) Model with the Assistance of Phet Simulation on The Vibration Concept to Improve Learning Outcomes for Students Juliatin P. Hali; Tirtawaty Abdjul; Ritin Uloli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4190

Abstract

Strengthening the 2013 curriculum learning process is carried out through an approach known as a scientific approach that starts with observing, asking, trying, associating and communicating. Through learning activities using a scientific method, one of which is with the help of the Phet simulation, which is expected that students will be able to achieve graduate competency standards. In Team-Based Learning (TBL) learning, the activities carried out by students are mostly used for group activities, such as completing worksheets or tests given by the teacher. One of the assignments or tests is an experiment using a Phet simulation. The results of the activities carried out by the teacher can be used to create more structured groups. The device development model in this study uses the 4-D (four-D) model, which consists of (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Development, and (4) Disseminate. Based on the results of the research and development of Team-Based Learning devices that have been carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Pulubala, several conclusions can be drawn: Through this research, science learning devices were produced that were valid, practical, and effective. The developed learning device is assessed by a construct validity test with a valid category with minor revisions/slight revisions to fulfil the eligibility validity as a learning device. Likewise, in terms of practicality, team-based learning-problem solving learning devices have met the level of suitability in terms of the implementation of learning and teacher and student response questionnaires. There was a significant change in the average score of students from pretest to posttest in individual and group tests after implementing Team-Based Learning devices. Using Phet simulations as learning media can facilitate the learning process in science learning
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abdul Haris Odja Adeningsih, Sri Astika Ahmad, Sri Amelia Andini Pratiwi M. Mahmud Asnianti A. Awila Asri Arbie Assagaf, Halisa Astin Lukum Aswan Bannang Buhungo, Trisnawaty Junus Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Citron S Payu Danial, Yulistia Anggraini Daud, Manda Nur Aisia Demanto, Fingki Aritsya Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan Dewi Diana Paramata Djano, Apriyansah Djola, Tita Aprianti Dunggio, Dian Pitaloka Findra Dita Septiani Hippy Firayuniar Montu Frida Maryati Yusuf Gimnastiar, Asih Nurbaiti Gita Fadilla Kasim Hadju, Asri Febriyani Halubangga, Fricilia Anggriyani Husin, Ikrawati R. I Made Hermanto Iman, Septian Halim Inda Safitri S. Kaharu Indah Oktaviani Indrawati Lasumbu Indriyani Bidara Kansil Inunu, Pinasti Jahja, Mohamad Juliatin P. Hali Julkifli Adam Kurniasari, Septiana Lanto Mohamad Kamil Amali Mahmud, Laila Magfirah Mamonto, Moh. Reghi Margareta Putri Mohi Masra Latjompoh Masri Kudrat Umar Masrid Pikoli Melisa Damayanti R. Saleh Mentari Br Sembiring Meyko Adjilahu Modeong, Athir Mizhari Moh. Reghi Mamonto Mohi, Margareta Putri Moiyo, Yulani Mokoginta, Chindy Dahlia Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin . Naki, Nadrah Pratiwi Nancy Katili Nova Elysia Ntobuo Novita Orab Nur Mustaqimah Nurafni Dg. Palari Nurfadlun Faradila Dalu Nurhadi Prayogo Sabia Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmila Nurmila Nurmila Pakaya, Ismail Palari, Nurafni Dg. Paulutu, Merlinda Afriyani Polihito, Nurhalima Primayanti, Tria Pujijana Purnawati Putri Ainun Mangkarto Rabiyanti B. Kamali Rahim, Nur Ain Rahma Ramadanti Yusuf Rahmawati Hadju Ranselengo, Denada Rintiany Monoarfa Ritin Uloli S.Payu, Citron Saaban, Indriani Samad Kadir Samawati, Alfandi Sembiring, Mentari Septiana Kurniasari Siti Fatimah Sri Amelia A. Sidiki Sri Maulina Otoluwa Sri Susanti Waraga Sri Windi Akuba Sridiyanti S. Dunggio Sukmawati A. Sina Sukmawati Sukmawati Supartin Supartin Supartin, Supartin Tita Aprianti Djola Wahyu Muzizat Mohamad Yulianti Kohohon