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Nurfaidah Nurfaidah
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Journal : Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing

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Maximizing the Extraction of Albumin from Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) with Variations in Temperature and HCl Solvent Concentrations nurfaidah, Nurfaidah
Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jafp.v5i1.30097

Abstract

Albumin is a globular protein that plays a crucial role in various biological functions, including regulating blood osmotic pressure and transporting small molecules in the body. With the growing demand and high production costs of albumin derived from human plasma, exploring alternative sources such as fish is important. This study aims to optimize the extraction of albumin from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using hydrochloric acid (HCl) solvent at different concentrations and heating temperatures. The fish flesh, after being finely ground, was mixed with HCl solvent and heated in a water bath for 30 minutes. The results showed that albumin yields varied between 0.94% and 3.55% (w/w). The highest yield was achieved with 0.1 M HCl at 35°C, reaching 3.55%, while the lowest yield was obtained with 0.2 M HCl at 27°C, which was 0.94%. Moderate temperatures and the appropriate HCl concentration allow effective protein denaturation without excessive damage, making it the optimal extraction method. These findings indicate that extraction with 0.1 M HCl at 35°C is the best condition for maximizing albumin yield from common carp. The study also provides a basis for further exploration of alternative extraction methods and environmentally friendly solvents, as well as an economic feasibility assessment at the industrial scale.
Co-Authors Absin, Abib Al Adawiyah, Hafizah Sa’datul Adi Nur Cahyono Akbar, Rizal Mujahid Alimuddin, Hadijah Amal, Amri Andi Hadidu Andi Syarifuddin Asikin, Abdul Malik Aspika, Andi Azis Azis, Azis Azizah Amini Bunyamin Bunyamin Dewi Widiyastutin Suripto Dzulkifli, Andi Muhammad Emi Pujiastuti Endang , Hety Kus Fahirah, Andi Fitri, Sri Dewi Idil Fitriani, Nurul Gazali, Agus Umar Guruh Amir Putra Habibi Habibi Haq, Muhammad Naufal Syaiful Harman , Muafira Hayatun Nufus Hebron, Hebron Iqbal Kharisudin Isma, Auliana Bestary Jenab, Siti Hartati Korkor, Sarah Langi', Jelita Robong Marlina Marlina Mellawaty Mu'nisa, A. Muhammad Rusli Musatafa, Musatafa Muslimin, Ikhwanul Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nildawati, Nildawati Nur Alam Nurdin, Nursa’adah Nurrahman Nurrahman Pusaka, Semerdanta Rachmat Barung Ramli S Rizal Rizal Rusdiah Rusdiah Safebri, Hikmah Sasmita , Yuda Wisnu Sayidman, Sayidman Septiana, Andi Annisa Sholehatun , Syaputri Siti Lamusiah, Siti Sitrasari, Sitrasari Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng, Santoso Sugiman Sugiman Syahril Syahril Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syamsul Bahri Syarfaini Syarfaini, Syarfaini Syarif, Isymiarni Tri Nugroho Usman Usman Wahidin, Mirwan Wahyuni, Vebriayanti