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Perbandingan Potensi Medication Error Pada Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Ganesha Gianyar I Wayan Mahendra Jaya; Ni Made Maharianingsih; Gde Palguna Reganata; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v5i1.17283

Abstract

Medication error adalah kesalahan pengobatan yang dapat dicegah yang menyebabkan pemakaian obat yang tidak sesuai atau membahayakan pasien. Medication error dapat terjadi pada 4 fase yaitu prescribing, transcribing, dispensing dan administration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan potensi kejadian medication error pada rawat inap dan rawat jalan di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional, yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 resep pasien rawat inap, 50 resep pasien rawat jalan. Penilaian potensi medication error pada fase prescribing sebanyak 14 parameter, fase transcribing sebanyak 8 parameter, fase dispensing sebanyak 6 parameter dan fase administration sebanyak 5 parameter. Kejadian medication error pada prescribing yang terjadi paling banyak pada rawat inap dan rawat jalan yaitu tidak ada berat badan pasien (100%), fase transcribing yang terjadi paling banyak yaitu tidak jelas bentuk sediaan, pada rawat inap sebanyak (40%), dan pada rawat jalan sebanyak (42%), pada fase dispensing dan administration tidak ditemukan medication error. Perbandingan medication error rawat inap dan rawat jalan mendapatkan hasil pada fase prescribing (P=0,000), fase transcribing (P=0,961), fase dispensing (P=1.000), dan fase administration (P=1.000). Simpulan penelitian yaitu adanya perbedaan yang signifikan potensi medication error antara pasien rawat inap dan pasien rawat jalan pada fase prescribing, dimana potensi lebih banyak terjadi di rawat inap. Sehingga diperlukan perbaikan medication error dengan cara melakukan penambahan tenaga kerja dan pengetahuan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi, hal ini dilakukan agar dapat mengurangi potensi kejadian medication error di RSU Ganesha Gianyar.
Pengaruh E-book DAGUSIBU Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Pada Anggota Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Putu Wulan Octa Viana; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih; Gde Paguna Reganata; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.35374

Abstract

Inappropriate use of medicines, whether prescribed by physicians or used for self-medication, poses a risk of medication errors and threatens patient safety. One of the contributing factors is the low level of public literacy in proper drug management based on the DAGUSIBU principles (Obtain, Use, Store, and Dispose). This study aimed to determine the effect of the DAGUSIBU e-book on improving knowledge and self-medication behavior among members of the PKK in Banjar Sigaran, Desa Sedang. This research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 50 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of knowledge and behavior questionnaires based on the DAGUSIBU concept and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The majority of respondents were aged 36–45 years (40%), had a secondary level of education (58%), were housewives, and had an income below the regional minimum wage (44%). The Wilcoxon test was applied because the data were ordinal and not normally distributed. The results indicated an improvement in the knowledge category from poor (62%) to moderate (62%) and a change in behavior from negative (52%) to positive (60%) after the intervention. A significant effect was found between the use of the e-book and the levels of knowledge and self-medication behavior (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, the DAGUSIBU e-book as a digital educational medium is proven to have a significant effect in supporting the improvement of drug management literacy at the household level.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dagusibu dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kadek Mirah Triyade Suwena; Putu Eka Arimbawa; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati
Journal of Applied Psychology and Health Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/japhas.v1i2.30

Abstract

Society does not yet have proper behavior regarding the use of antibiotics, this results in antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is a threat to the world, causing more deaths than cancer. Knowing the relationship between DAGUSIBU knowledge and the use of antibiotics in the community in North Denpasar District. This research is a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional design. recruited purposively. The instruments used have been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman using SPSS version 26.0.A total of 400 respondents participated (response rate = 80.0%). Knowledge level is high (n=; 64%). The use of antibiotics is classified as appropriate 52.3%. The results of the Rank Spearman correlation test show the value of the correlation coefficient = 0.582; p = 0.001, meaning that there is a significant relationship with a fairly strong correlation coefficient. To increase public knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics, it is hoped that pharmacy staff can provide DAGUSIBU education on antibiotics.
Hubungan pengetahuan dagusibu dengan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di kecamatan denpasar utara Kadek Mirah Triyade Suwena; Putu Eka Arimbawa; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati
Journal of Applied Psychology and Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/japhas.v2i1.55

Abstract

Inappropriate antibiotic use in the community remains one of the contributing factors to antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is a global health threat because it can lead to treatment failure, increase morbidity and mortality, and impose a greater economic burden. One strategy to improve appropriate medicine use is to increase community understanding of DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, and Dispose of Medicines), particularly antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between DAGUSIBU knowledge and the appropriate use of antibiotics among the community in North Denpasar District. This study employed a quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. The research instrument had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with the assistance of SPSS version 26.0. A total of 400 respondents participated in the study, with a response rate of 97.56%. The results showed that the community's level of DAGUSIBU knowledge was relatively high, reaching 64%, while appropriate antibiotic use was reported in 52.3% of respondents. The Spearman Rank correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of 0.582 with a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant relationship with a moderately strong correlation. Improving community knowledge of DAGUSIBU through education provided by pharmaceutical personnel is essential to promote appropriate antibiotic use and support efforts to prevent antimicrobial resistance.
Co-Authors Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra Adriani, Ni Putu Rina Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Aman, IGM Andani, Cokorda Istri Ratih Artawan, I Putu Hendra Juli Desak Made Widyanthari Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewa Ayu Putu, Satrya Dewi Dewi, D.A.P Satrya Dewi, DAP Satrya Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Sastrani Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Febryanti, Ekanur Gde Paguna Reganata I Gede Widhiantara I Gusti Agung Haryawan I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra I Ketut Tunas I Komang Agus Triastawan I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Jawi I Putu Astrawan . I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita I Putu Riska Ardinata I Putu Tangkas Suwantara I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Saputra I Wayan Mahendra Jaya Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema Ida Bagus Gede Angga Baskara Baskara Ida Bagus N Maharjana IGA Ari Septiari Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede Kadek Karang Agustina Kadek Mirah Triyade Suwena Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Agus Adrianta Komang Ayu Kartika Sari Kusuma, Kadek Ari Teja Luh Putu Widiastini Luh Seri Ani Made Karma Maha Wirajaya Maharianingsih, Ni Made Maharianingsih, NM Maharjana, I.B.N Maheni, Ni Putu Asri Dewi Manuaba, I.A Ratih Wulansari Manuaba, IA Ratih Wulansari Mohammad Zamroni Ni Kadek Arinda Ni Komang Semara Yanti Ni Luh Mia Jasmiantini Ni Made Diah Novikasari Ni Made Maharianingsih Ni Made Maharianingsih Ni Made Maharianingsih Maharianingsih Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Made Umi Kartika Dewi Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Oktayanti, Leny Pande Putu Januraga Putra, IGNA Windra Wartana Putri, Kadek Sephia Adiana Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Eka Arimbawa Arimbawa Putu Wulan Octa Viana Putu Yudhistira Budhi Setiawan Ratih, Andrinia Reganata, Gde Palguna Resty Wasita, Rai Riska Rudiartha, I Gusti Lanang Made Saputra, I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Sari, Komang Ayu Kartika Setiabudy, Marta Suryaningsih , Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih, N.P Aryati Suryaningsih, NP Aryati Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Wartana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wintariani, Ni Putu Wintariani, Ni Putu Aryati Witriasih, Made Ayu Wulansari Manuaba, Ida Ayu Ratih Yanti, Ni Komang Semara