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Nunung Nuryartono
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Management, Bogor Agricultural University Kamper Road, Wing 4 Level 5, Campus Of IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECT OF VILLAGE FUNDS AND SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUNDS ON POVERTY IN WEST PAPUA PROVINCE Silaban, Maman Kurniawan Syahputra; Nuryartono, Nunung; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V35I22025.344-369

Abstract

Introduction: Poverty is still a significant obstacle to development in Indonesia. To overcome this, fiscal policy through Village Funds is provided to all regions of Indonesia, including West Papua Province. In addition to Village Funds, West Papua Province had received Special Autonomy Funds from the Indonesian Government long before as a manifestation of asymmetric fiscal policy. However, the poverty conditions in West Papua Province have yet to be resolved. This study discusses the extent to which village funds and special autonomy funds affect poverty in West Papua Province. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and inferential analysis methods through panel data regression. The secondary data were collected from 12 regencies during the period 2015-2024. The poverty indicators used are the poverty headcount ratio (percentage) and the poverty headcount (in thousands of people). Results: The study results show that village funds in the current year and the previous year (t-1) significantly improve poverty indicators, while Special Autonomy Funds do not. Other variables, such as the Human Development Index (HDI), significantly reduce poverty levels, while the Gini Ratio significantly worsens the poverty headcount. Conclusion and suggestion: Village Funds have been statistically proven to reduce poverty outcomes in West Papua Province, while Special Autonomy Funds have not shown a significant effect. This finding underlines the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of the management of Special Autonomy Funds. In the future, development efforts should focus on enhancing the quality of human resources and making genuine efforts to reduce income inequality.
Co-Authors ., Harianto Achsani, Noer Azham Adila, Dara Adler H. Manurung Aji Hamim Wigena Akhmad Fauzi Alfian Helmi Alfiana Ainurrahma Amzul Rifin Aprilia Sukmawati Arief Daryanto Arif Satria ASEP SAEFUDDIN Bambang Juanda Bambang Siswaji Bang Bangsawan Bintan Badriatul Ummah Bonar M. Sinaga Budi Purwanto Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Bustanul Arifin Carunia Mulya Firdausy Dara Adila Desak Putu Ristami Paramita Dewi Rohma Wati Dian Verawati Panjaitan Didin Hafidhuddin MS Dudung Darusman Duhita Herlyn Lusiya Dwi Rachmina Dwirayani, Dina E. Gumbira-Said Eddi Wahyudi Eddi Wahyudi, Eddi Eka Intan KP Eka Intan Kumala Putri Erliza Noor Eva Anggraini Faizul Mubarok Farida Farida Fikrotus Salma, Dzikrina Gumbira Sa'id Guruh Herman Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Helentina Situmorang Heriyanto S Soba Herlambang, Resandy Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Hoeriyah, Lilis Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Imam Teguh Saptono Imam Wahyudi Iman Widhiyanto Iman Widhiyanto Ingratubun, Muhammad A Irfan Syauqi Beik Isventina Isventina JAENAL EFFENDI Koes Pranowo Lay, Jann Lilis Hoeriyah Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Efendi Arianto Mandar Oak Masbantar Sangadji Muhammad Fazri Muhammad Gunawan Sani Saputro Muhammad Said Didu Nana Rodiana Nidaa Nazaahah Kusumawati Nimmi Zulbainarni Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurwati, Etty Oak, Mandar Ono Juarno Rachman, Muhammad Ibrahim Ratna Winandi Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rochman, E, Nurul Taufiqu Rokhani Hasbullah Sa’id, Gumbira Salahuddin El Ayyubi Silaban, Maman Kurniawan Syahputra Sinaga, Bonar M. Sinaga, Roeskani Siska Fibriliani Sahat Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Suarsih, Siti Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Syarifah Amaliah Tauhid Ahmad Tobing, Adil Toni Bakhtiar Tony Liwang Triane Widya Anggriani Trias Andati Ungkap Pasaribu Vionencia P.S. Faria Freitas Wibisono Chandra Widhiyanto, Iman Widyastutik Yandra Arkeman Yani Mulyaningsih Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani Zenal Asikin