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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly in Lempake Village, Samarinda Nopriyanto, Dwi; Fitriani, Eva; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Rhamadani Faizal Nur, Syukma
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPBK Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i1.14868

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive function refers to different mental abilities. The increase in age-related cognitive decline has become a health burden, so it is urgent to identify effective lifestyle-based strategies that can be modified to reduce it, including by engaging in regular physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly, the results of this research will help produce a picture that focuses on reducing the risk of developing cognitive disorders, in connection with physical activity in the elderly. Methods: The research was conducted using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling used in this research was proportional stratified random sampling technique. In this research, univariate analysis uses frequency distribution, bivariate analysis uses spearman’s roh analysis. Results: As many as (69.5%) of the elderly are female, the majority have elementary school education (51.6%), aged between 60-72 years, (76.8%) carry out moderate activities and (80%) have intact intellectual function. There is a significant and negative relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly (r=-0.594, p=0.000). Conclusions: The findings of this study show a relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly. Where physical activity activities can be modified to prevent or delay the onset of cognitive disorders in the elderly. Because the effects of physical activity can be considered as an activity to stimulate brain activity and cognitive function in old age and can be accommodated in interventions related to the aging process.
Peningkatan Pengatahuan dan Sikap Masayarakat terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) Melalui Pendekatan Teori Keperawatan Lydia E. Hall Nopriyanto, Dwi; Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Samsugito, Iwan; Puspasari, Rita; Ahmad, Erwan; Muda, Iskandar; Sari, Novita
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 5 (2025): Volume 8 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i5.19043

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan laporan BPS, Kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) di Kota Samarinda mengalami peningkatan. Tahun 2021 mencapai 1.456 kasus, 2022 menjadi 2.167 kasus dan tahun 2023 menjadi 4.119 kasus, dimana Kecamatan Sambutan rentang tahun 2015-2017 menepati urutan ke 9 dari 10 kecamatan masalah kasus TB kemudian di rentang tahun 2018-2020 kasus TB di Kecamatan Sambutan meningkat menjadi urutan 6 dari 10 Kecamatan kasus TB tertinggi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), edukasi kesehatan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan pendekatan Teori Lydia E. Hall meliputi informasi tentang penyakit TB, faktor kegagalan terapi dan alasan pengobatan TB harus selesai, cara menyikapi TB dan peran masyarakat dalam mendeteksi TB serta meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi pasien TB. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB. Mayoritas pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 51,4% sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan setelah edukasi dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM menjadi mayoritas tinggi sebanyak 48,5%. Masyarakat meyakini bahwa penyakit TB dapat disembuhkan dengan berobat teratur dan tuntas serta sangat tidak setuju untuk menjauhi masyarakat/orang yang terkena penyakit TB. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit TB dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penderita TB.  Hal ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak dari penyakit TB baik dari segi kesehatan, ekonomi, budaya dan sosial. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan dan Sikap, Penyakit Tuberkulosis, Teori Keperawatan  ABSTRACT Based on the BPS report, Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Samarinda City have increased. In 2021 it reached 1,456 cases, in 2022 it became 2,167 cases and in 2023 it became 4,119 cases, where Sambutan District in the 2015-2017 period was ranked 9th out of 10 districts with TB cases, then in the 2018-2020 period TB cases in Sambutan District increased to 6th out of 10 districts with the highest TB cases. Community Service Activities (PKM), and health education with lecture methods using the Lydia E. Hall Theory approach includes information about TB disease, factors for therapy failure and reasons why TB treatment must be completed, how to respond to TB, and the role of the community in detecting TB and increasing the success of TB patient therapy. There is an increase in public knowledge and attitudes towards TB disease. The majority of knowledge was moderate at 51.4% before education was carried out and after education was carried out in PKM activities, became a high majority of 48.5%. The majority of people believe that TB can be cured by regular and complete treatment and strongly disagree with avoiding people/people with TB. Community service activities have been proven to increase public knowledge about TB and public attitudes towards TB sufferers. This can increase public awareness of the impact of TB in terms of health, economy, society, and culture. Keywords: Knowledge and Attitude, Tuberculosis Disease, Nursing Theory
Factors Associated With Quality Of Life People Living With Hiv/Aids At Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Teman Sebaya (YPKDS) In Makassar City Framita Rahman; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Andi Fajrin Permana; Muhammad Adhan Kurniawan
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.684

Abstract

In the current era of HAART, PLWHA can live longer, but that does not mean they lived a satisfying and quality life. This makes PLWHA vulnerable to various health problems.Thus, the aim of this study is to see factors that may associate with the quality of life people with HIV/AIDS. This research was using a cross sectional study. The selected location was YPKDS Makassar with total sample 67 respondents. The sociodemographic analyses found that mostly respondents were male. Most of the respondent were Islam (89,6%), single (58,2%), and living together with their closest family members (62.7%). The respondents mostly have a job and most of them already under medication for less than or in 2 years. Gender, period on medication and stigma were associate with quality of life people with HIV/AIDS. The conclusion was there were several factors that associate with quality of life and need to be analyzed further.