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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) PT. FINNANTARA INTIGA DI DESA TERATI KECAMATAN JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU Deli, Deli; Oramahi, H A; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37273

Abstract

Terati Village is one of the villages in Jangkang District which has quite extensive forest resources. With the existence of HTI PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, it certainly can affect the socio-economic life of the communit. Industrial timber plantations (HTI) are production forest areas that apply intensive forestry cultivation (silviculture) to meet the raw material of the forestry industry, both timber and non timber. In the midst of the scarcity of natural production forests, HTI is the foundation of future forest product production. Exploitation of natural forest products since the 70s has become a significant source of state income. The method used is a survey method with interview techniques. Sampling was done intentionally (purposive sampling). The number of samples taken was 83 respondents who live in Terati Village. Characteristics of respondents taken are a minimum age of 19-65 years, Have lived at least 5 (five) years in the Village of Terati, Can read and write Healthy physically and spiritually. Data analysis consists of community perceptions, the relationship between age, knowledge, cosmopolitan and income and community perceptions.based on the results of data and calculations of the four variables for the age category with community income there is no relationship with community perception, while for the category of knowledge and cosmopolitan there is a real relationship with community perception. The observation shows that 17 respondents (20.48%) tend to have a high perception of the existence of HTI PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, 52 respondents (62.65%) tended to have a moderate perception of the existence of PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang District, Sanggau Regency and 14 (16.47%) respondents tended to have a low perception of the existence of PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang District, Sanggau Regency. keywords: community perception, cosmopolitan,income with community perception,  influencing factors and knowledge.
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG Elaeis guineensis Jacq.TERHADAP Colletotrichum sp. (WA2) Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo; Widya Anggraeni; . Rahmawati; Hasan Ashari Oramahi
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.403 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v7i2.3582

Abstract

Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar derived from Oil Palm Empty Bunches against Colletotrichum sp. (WA2) Colletotrichum sp. is a fungus that causes anthracnose in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.).  An alternative natural control for this fungus is using wood vinegar. The aim of this study was to evaluate antifungal properties of wood vinegar from oil palm empty bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) against Colletotrichum sp. The antifungal test was carried out using the solid dilution method by poisoning food in potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. Colletotrichum sp. used was isolated from red chili which had anthracnose symptoms. This experimental research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments, namely, negative control (non-liquid smoke), positive control (Dithane M45 at 0.20%), liquid smoke concentration of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46; 0.48; 0.50; and 0.52%. Anova test results showed wood vinegar from empty fruit bunches of E. guineensis at concentrations of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46 and 0.48% differed significantly from negative control, positive control, and concentrations of 0.50 and 0.52%. The concentration of 0.42% was the minimum inhibitory concentration with an average value of 87.98% inhibition and a very strong activity level. In conclusion, the wood vinegar from E. guineensis can be used to control Colletotrichum sp fungus at an effective concentration of 0.42%. Colletotrichum sp. merupakan jamur penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Salah satu alternatif pengendalian secara alami terhadap jamur tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair dari tandan kosong Elaeis guineensis Jacq (kelapa sawit) terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Uji antijamur dilakukan dengan metode dilusi padat melalui cara poisoning food dalam media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Isolat jamur Colletotrichum sp. yang digunakan merupakan hasil isolasi dari tanaman cabe merah yang bergejala antraknosa. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (tanpa asap cair), kontrol positif (Dithane M45 sebesar 0,20%), konsentrasi asap cair sebesar 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; 0,48; 0,50; dan 0,52%. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis pada konsentrasi 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; dan 0,48% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan konsentrasi 0,50 dan 0,52%. Konsentrasi 0,42% merupakan konsentrasi hambat minimum dengan nilai rata-rata penghambatan sebesar 87,98% dan tingkat aktivitas sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan jamur Colletotrichum sp. pada konsentrasi efektif 0,42%.
Potensi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Schizophyllum commune Secara In Vitro Yordanus Dediwanto; Hasan Ashari Oramahi; N Nurhaida
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v9i1.518

Abstract

AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR ASAP CAIR DARI SEBUK GERGAJI KAYU AKASIA (Acacia mangium WILLD) dan KAYU LABAN (Vitex pubescens VAHL) H. A. Oramahi -; Farah Diba -; Wahdina -
Bionatura Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Bionatura Maret 2011
Publisher : Direktorat Sumber Daya Akademik dan Perpustakaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.708 KB)

Abstract

Antifungal Activity of Liquid Smoke from Acacia mangium Willd and Vitex pubescens Vahl Wood Wastes. Aspergillus flavus is the most important fungi species because of its toxygenic characteristic on agricultural product. This research was conducted to test of wood vinegar as antifungal activity. The research was conducted in several steps i.e. pyrolisis of liquid smoke, analysis of liquid smoke content, and efficacy test of liquid smoke as antifungal. Liquid smoke was made from burning wood meal from wood wastes. Wood wastes consist of Acacia mangium Willd (akasia) and Vitex pubescens Vahl (laban). Agar media used was PDA (potatoes dextrose agar) and concentration of liquid smoke was 0, 1, 2, and 3% (v/v). The results indicated that the liquid smoke has inhibited the fungi growth. The liquid smoke with concentration of 2% had index anti fungal 80.19-100%. The growth rate of A. flavus was decrease as well as increasing the concentration of liquid smoke. The contents of organic fraction of liquid smoke, such as acid and phenol might be responsible for the difference in antifungal activities among these liquid smokes.Key words: Wood wastes, liquid smoke, Aspergillus flavus, antifungal activity
Optimasi Produksi dan Sifat Fungsional Asap Cair Kayu Karet Purnama Darmadji; H.A. Oramahi; Ria Armunanto
agriTECH Vol 20, No 3 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2090.048 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.13686

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Dominansi dan Seleksi Jamur Aspergillus Perusak Gaplek H. A. Oramahi; Christanti Sumardiyono; Nursamsi Pusposendjojo; Haryadi Haryadi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2646

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Dried cassava is a suitable host for the growth and development of the genus Aspergillus. Fungi reported to grow on dried cassava were A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. foetidus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. oryzae, A. tamarii, A. zonatus, dan Aspergillus sp. From those species, A. flavus is the most important species because of its toxigenic characteristic on agricultural product. This study was conducted to study dominant species of Aspergillus causing the most severe deterioration on stored dried cassava and causing the highest deterioration in dried cassava. The isolates were then cultured for determination of dominant species. The in vitro experiment was to obtain the species of Aspergillus that is resulted in highest change of dried cassava spoilage. Based on relative index frequency (Rif) and presence index of the fungus (Pif), A. flavus was the most dominant species and causing the highest deterioration on the dried cassava.
Pengaruh Lengas Nisbi dan Suhu terhadap Kerusakan Gaplek Akibat Aspergillus flavus Selama Penyimpanan H. A. Oramahi; Christanti Sumardiyono; Nursamsi Pusposendjojo; Haryadi Haryadi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 2 (2010): June 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i2.2723

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A study on the spoilage of dried cassava by Aspergillus flavus was still limited so that such study is very important to do. This experiment was done to examine the effect of relative humidity (RH) and storage room temperature on the development of A. flavus and dried cassava spoilage during storage time. Based on the population of A. flavus, starch content, reduction sugar content, and water content of dried cassava, it was concluded that RH 65%, the temperature of 30 and 35oC had better storage condition for dried cassava because it resulted in the lowest population of A. flavus and the lowest deterioration of dried cassava.
Identifikasi Jamur Genus Aspergillus pada Gaplek di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul H. A. Oramahi; Christanti Sumardiyono; Nursamsi Pusposendjojo; Haryadi Haryadi
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.11959

Abstract

The study was carried out in Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta special. Dried cassava was taken from the district of Nglipar (north zone), Wonosari (center zone), Semanu and Rongkop (south zones) for identification of the genera of Aspergillus growing on the samples. Clasification of the zones was based on the degree of rainfall on the area. Dichloran 18% Glyserol Agar (DG-18) medium was used for isolating pathogen, while Czapek Yeast Extract Agar (CYA), Czapek Yeast Extract Agar with 20% sucrose (CYA 20S) and Malt Extract Agar (MEA) media were used for identification. The fungi were identified on the basis of both macroscopic and microscopic morphologies. The result showed that The Genera Of Aspergillus growing on dry cassava were A. flavus, A. niger, A. oryzae, A. foetidus, A. zonatus and A. tamarii. A. flavus was a predominant fungus that grow on dry cassava.
Efikasi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora Hasan Ashari Oramahi; Elvi Rusmiyanto P. Wardoyo; Kustiati Kustiati
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.33113

Abstract

Bengkirai is one of kind of woods usually used for furnitures and produces lots of woodcuts. This woodcut become the raw material for liquid smoke. The efficacy of liquid smoke produced from bengkirai wood against Phytophthora citrophthora was evaluated. The aim of this research was to evaluate antimicrobial properties of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood against P. citrophthora. Three kinds of liquid smoke were used in three temperatures i.e., 350, 400 and 450ºC. Efficacy of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood for antimicrobial used PDA medium. Simple linear regression was used to measured the effect of liquid smoke concentration to inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The relationship between the concentration of liquid smoke (X) and inhibition of fungal growth, P. citrophthora (Y) at 350, 400, and 450ºC were Y = 24.51 + 5.27X (r2 = 0.98), Y = 54.31 + 5.53X (r2 = 0,92), and Y = 51.32 + 16.87X (r2 = 0.80). The results showed that the concentration of liquid smoke was significantly different for inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The higher the concentration the higher the inhibition of microbial growth. The highest inhibition was on liquid smoke of bengkirai wood with temperature pyrolysis of 450ºC and concentration of liquid smoke  of 1% with average value of 100%. IntisariBengkirai merupakan bahan baku pembuatan furniture yang banyak menghasilkan limbah potongan kayu. Limbah potongan kayu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembuatan asap cair. Penelitian tentang efikasi asap cair dari kayu bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antimikrobia asap cair kayu bengkirai dalam menghambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora secara in vitro. Tiga jenis asap cair kayu bengkirai hasil pirolisis pada suhu 350, 400, dan 450ºC. Medium PDA digunakan untuk efikasi asap cair kayu bengkirai terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Analisis regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai yang digunakan adalah  0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 dan 2,0 %, v/v. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara konsentrasi asap cair (X) dan daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora (Y) pada suhu pirolisis  asap cair 350, 400, dan 450ºC berturut-turut adalah Y = 24,51 + 5,27X (r2 = 0,98), Y = 54,31 + 5,53X (r2 = 0,92), dan Y = 51,32 + 16,87X (r2 = 0,80). Makin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai makin tinggi daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora tertinggi (100 %) pada perlakuan asap cair kayu bengkirai yang diproduksi pada suhu pirolisis 450ºC dan konsentrasi 1 %.
EFIKASI ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DALAM PENEKANAN PERKEMBANGAN JAMUR ASPERGILLUS NIGER Hasan Ashari Oramahi, Farah Diba, & Wahdina .
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.21 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.210146-153

Abstract

The efficacy of liquid smoke from oilpalm empty fruit bunch in suppressing the development of fungus. Fungi that have been grown on maize seed were Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Aspergillus sp. From those species, A. niger is important species because of its toxigenic characteristic on agricultural product. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of oilpalm empty fruit bunch liquid smoke in suppressing the development of the fungus. This research was conducted in several steps i.e. pyrolisis of liquid smoke, analysis of liquid smoke content, and efficacy test of liquid smoke as antifungal. Agar media used was PDA (potato dextrose agar) and concentration of liquid smoke was 0, 1, 2, and 3% (v/v). The results indicated that the liquid smoke inhibited the fungal growth. The highest result was on liquid smoke with temperature pyrolisis of 400 and 450oC and concentration 3% with average value of 100%. The contents of organic fraction of liquid smoke, such as acid and phenol might be responsible for the difference in antifungal activities among this liquid smoke.
Co-Authors . SUPARTO Abi, . Abidin, Syamsul Alkhadi Apriliansyah, Apriliansyah Arrafi Nursyahdi Ayong Hiendro Ayu, Masjuni Cerita Bernita Purba, Cerita Bernita Christanti Sumardiyono Christanti Sumardiyono Darwanti, Herlina Deli, Deli Dina Setyawati Dirhamsyah, Muhammad Efitanus Angga Windra Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Suci Lestari, Mukarlina, Eva Faja Ripanti Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba - Fathul Yusro Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Habibi Habibi Hafiz Ardian Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hendra Prawira Herlina Darwati Idham . Irawan, Ria Iskandar . Iswan Dewantara Joni, Alfius Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Julia, Lusiana Julio, Yulius Rio Junisa, Junisa Kasli Kasli Kharismanto, Dedang Kris tianti Kustiati Kustiati Kuswadi Liza, Liza Lodovika, Patrisia Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia M Idham, M M. Irfani Hendri M. M. Dirhamsyah Marsiana, Marsiana Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Maurisa, Tirsa N Nurhaida Nensi, Wilhelmina Niconaus Niconaus Novita, Maria Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurhaida, . Nursamsi Pusposendjojo Nursamsi Pusposendjojo Nursamsi Pusposendjojo, Nursamsi Paulus Paulus Purnama Darmadji Purwati . Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Ratna Herawatiningsih Reine Suci Wulandari Rendiawati, Rendiawati Rendra Antra Pardosi Ria Armunanto Riadi, Richi Rizka Diah Permana Rizka Diah Permana Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan sairi, agus Santoso, Ida Riyanti Sauji, muhamad Seki, Weliam Siallagan, Tamauli Simangunsong, Muhammad Iqbal Singgih Priyamto Slamet Rifanjani Sofian Zainal Sofyan Zainal Sudirman Muin Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Ulvatur Rochmawati Nauli Utari, Veny Utomo, Kiki Prio wah dina Wahdina - Wahdina . Wahdina, Wahdina Widya Anggraeni Widya Anggraeni Wiwik Ekyastuti Wiwik Winarsih Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yolandra, Utin Kenny Yordanus Dediwanto Yusuf, Rizky Oktaviani Zefanya Alviolita Zulpitasari, Melinda