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The Principle of Freedom of Contract in Agricultural Product Sharing based on Islamic Law Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zamroni Abdussamad; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 4 NO. 2 JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.909 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v4i2.11645

Abstract

Islamic financial scheme in practice is still causing problems in the wider community due to differences in perceptions that exist in the community. The principle of freedom of contract in Law No. 2 of 1960 concerning agricultural product sharing and Islamic law, especially related to agricultural product sharing and Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the civil code which stipulates that a legally made Agreement will apply like a law for the maker (Pacta Sunt Servanda principle), the word “all” means that every legal subject can make an agreement whose contents are about anything, legal subjects have the freedom to determine the form of the agreement. This normative research aims to analyse the legal ramifications of violating the concept of freedom of contract in agricultural product sharing from the viewpoints of Islamic law.  This result of this article found that the implementing of the revenue sharing system did not get a fair share, this was because at the time of the contract, farmers were in a weak position due to the need for money for children's education and other emergency needs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The owner of the land has the right to obtain part of the crop on the farm managed by the cultivator and receive back the return of the land upon completion of the agreement.
PENDEKATAN CULTURAL STUDIES PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN BOALEMO Zamroni Abdussamad; Apripari Apripari; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Ahmad Ahmad; Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Suwitno Yutye Imran
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.16597

Abstract

Penyandang disabilitas merupakan bagian integral dari masyarakat dan berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum serta diakui keberadaannya. Meski demikian, realitas menunjukkan masih banyak penyandang disabilitas yang mendapatkan diskriminasi dan tidak mendapatkan haknya secara penuh. Kabupaten Boalemo, seperti daerah lain di Indonesia, memiliki jumlah penyandang disabilitas yang signifikan. Namun, perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka masih menjadi isu yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih. Diskriminasi, akses yang terbatas terhadap pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan fasilitas publik, serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hak dan kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas menjadi tantangan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh budaya dan nilai-nilai masyarakat di Kabupaten Boalemo terhadap pandangan dan perlakuan terhadap penyandang disabilitas serta merumuskan rekomendasi tentang bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperhatikan budaya dan nilai-nilai lokal. Pendekatan cultural studies menjadi landasan dalam mengungkap dinamika dan interaksi antara budaya, hukum, dan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas.
Perlindungan Hukum Tehadap Korban Kekerasan Psikologis Yang Dilakukan Oleh Istri Dalam Lingkup Rumah Tangga Windrawati I. Abuba; Fence M Wantu; Zamroni Abdussamad
Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i3.992

Abstract

This research is made for; (1) to understand the factors that can underlie the occurrence of psychological violence perpetrated by wives in the household sphere and to find out (2) what forms of legal protection are provided for victims of psychological violence perpetrated by wives in the household sphere. The research used by the researchers namely using the type of empirical legal research. Through a statutory approach and a case approach that is actually based on the source of case analysis obtained through interviews, while the legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Underlying the occurrence of psychological violence perpetrated by the wife within the scope of the household are internal factors as well as external factors. Internal factors consist of: Family factors that discriminate, in the form of physical humiliation and the victim's job so as to generate income that is only sufficient for the needs of the family but not with the wishes of the perpetrator, can encourage the perpetrator to commit the psychological violence. Whereas external factors consist of: Economic factors and social environment as for excessive acts of using social media. The form of legal protection for victims of psychological violence perpetrated by wives in the household sphere, namely the form of protection has been explained in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which has been explained in Article 7 regarding psychological violence which has been considered as According to research materials by the researchers, this article explains what is meant in Article 5 letter b, namely behavior that results in fear, loss of self-confidence, loss of ability to act, feeling of helplessness, and/or severe psychological suffering to a person.
Tanggung Jawab Keperdataan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak-Anak Pasca Pereceraian di Wilayah Gorontalo (Penyuluhan Di Desa Kaaruyaan Kecamatan Mananggu Kabupaten Boalemo) Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zamroni Abdussamad; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Apripari Apripari; Zainal Hadju
Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jphm-widyakarya.v1i2.617

Abstract

Legal counseling can be done through community empowerment which is one of the efforts made by lecturers at the Faculty of Law, Gorontalo State University in understanding legal knowledge to the community, including about, parents' civil responsibility for post-divorce in Kaaruyaan Village, Mananggu District, Boleoa Regency. Legal prohibition for violations of non-fulfillment of children's rights after divorce often occurs in a number of areas including in some villages where this is caused by ignorance of the community in general and parents are concerned about what are the rights and obligations of parents to children after divorce where the case is mostly dominated by fathers as insurers who have not fulfilled their obligations as fathers, Especially when the father re-married another woman. So the impact of empowering this legal counseling is the independence and understanding of the community in overcoming their legal problems through community initiatives and creativity and village officials assisted by lecturers in the environment of the Faculty of Law, Gorontalo State University. Of course, it requires people who are willing and able and have the knowledge, skills and attitudes to get out of their problems. This paper uses the quality descriptive method, in this case the descriptive analysis will discuss the condition of partners regarding understanding of the law. While quantitative analysis is carried out to calculate the feasibility of legal settlements carried out by partners. The result of this discussion is that with the growing understanding of law, the pillars of justice and expediency must be accompanied by efforts to foster and develop to legal counseling so that it becomes a law-conscious, independent and sustainable society.
Neutrality Law in the Age of Digitalization: An Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Mellisa Towadi; Zamroni Abdussamad; Anis Bajrektarevic; Lisnawaty W Badu; Waode Mustika
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.61763

Abstract

This article aims to describe the application of the concept of neutrality law in the current era with the contamination of digitalization. The main problem refers to the intervention of third countries or neutral states in the Russian conflict v. Ukraine, then questioned the existence of neutrality law in the era of digitalization. The method used is a normative juridical method with a statute approach analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results show that validity is needed in determining the attitude of third countries or neutral states that intervene with belligerents (Russia/Ukraine). The determination of the validity is based on the scale of the intervention provided by the third country. Validity refers to the 1907 Hague Convention and the UN Charter, which generally outlines violations of territorial sovereignty and international law. So, in conclusion, the concept of open access, broad and immeasurable digitalization, cannot be avoided in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This does not necessarily become a justification because the essence of the principle of neutrality and intervention is very different; the two cannot be combined unless a violation of international law indicates one. So basically, neutrality law can no longer be the primary regulation to control the attitude of a neutral state but requires new norms that shape the attitude of a neutral state so that it can be used as international customary law.
Status dan Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Kandungan Seorang Wanita Yang Belum Menikah (Studi Kasus: KUA Dungingi) Susanti I. Botu; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Zamroni Abdussamad
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i3.1343

Abstract

This study discusses the legal status and protection of children in the womb of an unmarried woman in Kua Dungingi. The purpose of this study is to find out how the status and legal protection of children in the womb of an unmarried woman are viewed from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The research method used is an empirical research method. The status of children of women who are pregnant out of wedlock is to have the same rights as other children as in Article 1 number 12 of Law Number 23 of 2022 concerning child protection states that ha kana are part of of human rights that must be guaranteed, protected and fulfilled by parents, family, society, government and the state. However, after the birth of a child from a woman who is pregnant out of wedlock, there will be several obstacles in terms of administrative arrangements, such as processing birth certificates. Then, the legal arrangements for pregnant women out of wedlock are based on positive law, the compilation of Islamic law, and Islamic law in Indonesia, there is a difference in positive law. regulated more towards the crime of adultery, while in the compilation of Islamic law one can marry a woman who is pregnant out of wedlock, and in Islamic law itself there are two opinions, namely there are those who allow it and there are those who forbid it.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DESA Zamroni Abdussamad; Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Apripari Apripari; Jufryanto Puluhulawa; Rivaldi Moha; Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali; Vivi Swarianata
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, JULI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cd899x93

Abstract

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal  yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep Mediasai di Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo  ? dan (2) Bagaimana implementasi proses Mediasi oleh Mediator yang di perankan Lembaga Mediasi Desa ?. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo tentang Lembaga Mediasi.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Siti Sahnas Dunggio; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i2.138

Abstract

this study aims to find out about how the legal liability of football competition organizers in the case of unlawful acts in the tragedy of Kanjuruhan Malang in 2022 based on the Civil Code. The method used in this study is normative with legislation and case approach. Legal materials are collected through library studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study show that the Kanjuruhan tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang in 2022 has brought losses to many victims so that there is a need for a form of legal accountability regarding unlawful acts committed by the defendant. For this reason, in civil law, the form of liability is in the form of compensation for damages in unlawful acts under Articles 1365, 1367, 1370 and 1371 of the Civil Code committed by the defendant to the victim.
Akibat Hukum Yang Ditimbulkan Terhadap Perjanjian Keabsahan Hukum Pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Elektronik Yang dilakukan Anak dibawah Umur Menurut Hukum Kontrak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Aldan Syaifullah Alulu; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): July : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.289

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements made by minors is reviewed in contract law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning electronic information and transactions and what legal consequences arise from the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements. What Minors Do According to Contract Law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Normative legal research uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The subject of the study is law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior. So normative legal research focuses on positive law inventory, legal principles and doctrine, legal discovery in cases in concreto, legal systematics, synchronization level, legal comparison and legal history. The results of this research show that (1) Agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media made by minors are said to be invalid because they conflict with the conditions for the validity of agreements in the Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (2) The legal consequences of agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media for minors for legal settlement efforts can only be carried out through guardianship. If minors do not meet the subjective requirements, namely the ability to make an agreement, the agreement made can be cancelled.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN JIKA DEBETUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA BRI KCP UNIT PAGUYAMAN Pantika Mayulu; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out what the settlement efforts are if a debtor defaults in a credit agreement with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman and what causes bad credit in terms of creditor behavior in credit agreements with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman bank. This research uses empirical legal research methods and data collection techniques in this research are taken from the results of observations and interviews. The results of this research show that the creditor's out-of-court or non-litigation settlement efforts will invite the debtor to discuss the problem in order to find the best way for both the creditor and the debtor. Settlements that can be carried out include negotiation or mediation, with mutual openness from the parties, peaceful efforts will be found in resolving the credit agreement so that a civil lawsuit will not be filed in the District Court first through the normal procedural legal process until a decision is issued by the court. Factors – Factors that cause default in paying debts are health factors, economy problem, misuse of goals, and lack of good faith.
Co-Authors Achmad Rifaldy Nani Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Aldan Syaifullah Alulu Almoravid, weny Anis Bajrektarevic Anna Triningsih Apripari, Apripari Arief Fahmi Lubis Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Ayu Asmara BAKUNG, Dolot Al Hasni Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A Danendra Yusuf, Mohamad Zulfikar Dede Agus Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dolot Alhasni Bakung Erman I. Rahim Fathurrohman, Aulia Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Hartina, Hartina Hasan, Ferdy Iffatriansyah Soga Inaku, Rifka Ipetu, Ainun S Irlan Puluhulawa Jufryanto Puluhulawa Julius T Mandjo Laita, Rivan Hasan Lisnawaty W. Badu Lusiana Margareth Tijow M Wantu, Fence Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y. Mellisa Towadi Moh Vazri Damopolii Moh. Vazri Damopolii Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohammad Ridhoni Djafar Moodoeto, Fayza Khairunnisa Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Iqbal Mustapa Mustapa, Iqbal Mutia Cherawaty Thalib MUTIA CHERAWATY THALIB Nirwan Junus Noval Katili Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Salahudin Palilati, Nur Fika Pantika Mayulu Pantika Mayulu Pontoh, Vara Dila Pratama Maulu, Sigit Pulumoduyo, Anggun Rauf, Nur'Ainun Sri A. Reynaldi Usman Rivadi Moha, Mohamad Rizkawati Gasin Seldi Munandar Sigit Pratama Maulu SILVANA ADELIYA MAHMUD Siti Sahnas Dunggio soga, Iffatriansyah Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Susan Bau Susanti I. Botu Susanti I. Botu Suwitno Yutye Imran Syaus, Fanisa Oktaviani Tiyarah Primasari Ahmad Vivi Swarianata Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Windrawati I. Abuba Windrawati I. Abuba Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yunus, Rahmawati Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zainal Hadju