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Legal Protection For Consumers in Online Buying and Sellin Transactions in Indonesia Reviewed From Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Glaidy Angelina Nayoan; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Zamroni Abdussamad
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.232

Abstract

Due to the quick advancement of digital technology, online purchasing and selling has become easier. Online transactions do, however, come with a number of drawbacks, including fraud, mismatches between products and their descriptions, and privacy violations. With reference to Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the purpose of this study is to examine the legal safeguards that Indonesian consumers have when making purchases online. The study's results, which were obtained using a normative juridical research methodology with an emphasis on statutory regulatory analysis, indicate that while the Consumer Protection Law creates a basic legal framework, more oversight and regulations are necessary to ensure its greater efficacy when applied in the digital sphere.
The Principle of Freedom of Contract in Agricultural Product Sharing based on Islamic Law Bakung, Dolot Alhasni; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 4 NO. 2 JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.909 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v4i2.11645

Abstract

Islamic financial scheme in practice is still causing problems in the wider community due to differences in perceptions that exist in the community. The principle of freedom of contract in Law No. 2 of 1960 concerning agricultural product sharing and Islamic law, especially related to agricultural product sharing and Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the civil code which stipulates that a legally made Agreement will apply like a law for the maker (Pacta Sunt Servanda principle), the word “all” means that every legal subject can make an agreement whose contents are about anything, legal subjects have the freedom to determine the form of the agreement. This normative research aims to analyse the legal ramifications of violating the concept of freedom of contract in agricultural product sharing from the viewpoints of Islamic law.  This result of this article found that the implementing of the revenue sharing system did not get a fair share, this was because at the time of the contract, farmers were in a weak position due to the need for money for children's education and other emergency needs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The owner of the land has the right to obtain part of the crop on the farm managed by the cultivator and receive back the return of the land upon completion of the agreement.
The Discourse on Legal Utopia for The People with Disabilities in Order to Remove the Educational Segregation Abdussamad, Zamroni
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 3 NO. 2 jULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.79 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v3i2.11068

Abstract

The right to education for persons with disabilities is still a contemporary legal issue with legal and social problems. The laws and regulations governing the right to education with disabilities are still segregated for the research objectives, namely the Pattern of analyzing the educational arrangements for persons with disabilities and the ideal arrangements for achieving equality in education for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This research method is categorized into normative legal research types. It is based on the issues and or themes raised as research topics using a philosophical and analytical research approach that is analyzed descriptively. The study results show that the segregated polarization of education for persons with disabilities is contained in Article 10 of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Articles 5, 15 and 32 of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The arrangement divides persons with disabilities into particular groups that have an impact on a homogeneous social environment. Therefore, the ideal design is educational equality, as in the United States, where people with disabilities attend regular schools. Besides that, it is necessary to have equal education for people with disabilities in the laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Kelalaian Pencatatan Nikah Pada Anak Dibawah Umur Asmara, Ayu; Mohamad Kasim, Nur; Abdussamad, Zamroni
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i6.368

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan wujud dari hubungan ikatan setiap makhluk ciptaan Tuhan sebagai kebutuhan agar saling memahami dan dapat melangsungkan perkembangan hidup. Pada setiap manusia selalu mengikuti perkembangan adat, budaya, serta peraturan yang berbeda dalam setiap kemajuan zaman. Untuk itulah perkawinan begitu penting, yang berguna untuk terciptanya suatu rumah tangga yang harmonis. Pencatatan perkawinan menjadi sesuatu hal yang penting dalam perkawinan di Indonesia dikarenakan dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang melaksanakan perkawinan. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang bentuk kelalaian pencatatan nikah pada perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Telaga Biru dan akibat hukum yang terjadi akibat adanya kelalaian pencatatan nikah pada perkawinan umur di Kecamatan Telaga Biru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis. Pengumpulan datanya berupa pengamatan di lokasi penelitian, wawancara dengan para pegawai Kantor Urusan Agama, para orangtua dan pelaku pernikahan di bawah umur dengan jumlah 3 responden, serta kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Faktor Penyebab yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelalaian pencatatan nikah pada anak dibawah umur yaitu adanya faktor internal dan adanya faktor eksternal.
Efektivitas Penerapan Hukum dalam Praktik Pengangkatan Anak di Desa Motabang Paputungan, Mardiono; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17533

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak di Desa Motabang, Kecamatan Lolak, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Praktik pengangkatan anak di wilayah ini sering dilakukan berdasarkan tradisi adat tanpa melalui prosedur hukum formal, sehingga mengurangi perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak angkat. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang didukung teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence Friedman, penelitian ini menganalisis interaksi antara struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum masyarakat setempat. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan kualitatif, termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakefektifan pelaksanaan hukum disebabkan oleh minimnya sosialisasi dari instansi pemerintah, kurangnya verifikasi dalam proses pencatatan, serta dominasi norma adat dibandingkan dengan prosedur hukum formal. Hal ini diperburuk oleh persepsi masyarakat yang menganggap proses hukum formal rumit, memakan waktu, dan mahal. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan pemerintah yang lebih proaktif dalam memberikan edukasi dan pengawasan terkait pengangkatan anak. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya integrasi antara hukum formal dan nilai-nilai lokal untuk memastikan kepatuhan hukum dan perlindungan terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada diskusi tentang harmonisasi antara tradisi adat dan hukum nasional dalam menyelesaikan kompleksitas pengangkatan anak di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OLEH PERSERORAN TERBATAS PELABUHAN INDONESIA Nani, Achmad Rifaldy; Puluhulawa, Fenty U.; Abdussamad, Zamroni
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/9byh9v09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana wujud pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility Oleh Perseroran Terbatas Pelabuhan Indonesia kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris karena menempatkan data primer yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai data utama yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa tujuan dalam memberikan Corporate Social Responsibility PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) adalah untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis antara perusahaan dan masyarakat di Desa Labuan Uki. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya memenuhi kewajiban hukum, tetapi juga menunjukkan kepedulian perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan dan lingkungan sekitar. PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) menunjukkan komitmennya terhadap tanggung jawab sosial melalui berbagai program CSR yang berdampak positif bagi masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan, khususnya di Desa Labuan Uki. Berbagai inisiatif yang dijalankan sebagai implementasi CSR mencakup Bidang Lingkungan dan Pelestarian Alam; Bantuan pengelolaan prasarana dan sarana umum Berikut pengelolaan prasarana dan sarana umum yang dilakukan oleh PT Pelindo IV (Persero) dan Bidang Kesehatan.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN JIKA DEBETUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA BRI KCP UNIT PAGUYAMAN Pantika Mayulu; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out what the settlement efforts are if a debtor defaults in a credit agreement with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman and what causes bad credit in terms of creditor behavior in credit agreements with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman bank. This research uses empirical legal research methods and data collection techniques in this research are taken from the results of observations and interviews. The results of this research show that the creditor's out-of-court or non-litigation settlement efforts will invite the debtor to discuss the problem in order to find the best way for both the creditor and the debtor. Settlements that can be carried out include negotiation or mediation, with mutual openness from the parties, peaceful efforts will be found in resolving the credit agreement so that a civil lawsuit will not be filed in the District Court first through the normal procedural legal process until a decision is issued by the court. Factors – Factors that cause default in paying debts are health factors, economy problem, misuse of goals, and lack of good faith.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DESA Abdussamad, Zamroni; Bakung, Dolot Alhasni; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Apripari, Apripari; Puluhulawa, Jufryanto; Moha, Rivaldi; Mantali, Avelia Rahma Y.; Swarianata, Vivi
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, JULI 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cd899x93

Abstract

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal  yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep Mediasai di Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo  ? dan (2) Bagaimana implementasi proses Mediasi oleh Mediator yang di perankan Lembaga Mediasi Desa ?. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo tentang Lembaga Mediasi.
Mengonseptualisasi Prinsip Meaningful Participation Melalui Kerangka Demokrasi Deliberatif Jürgen Habermas: Analisis terhadap Putusan MK No. 91/Puu-Xviii/2020 Mokodompit, Rahmat; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Ahmad, Ahmad
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.5097

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the concept of public participation within Jürgen Habermas’s deliberative democracy framework by focusing on three fundamental rights: the right to be heard, the right to be considered, and the right to be given an explanation. These rights are examined as an integrated deliberative process that links the lifeworld, the public sphere, and the political system. Using a qualitative method with a theoretical approach, this study relies on an extensive literature review to interpret Habermasian deliberative democracy and to explain how citizens’ voices obtain normative legitimacy in democratic decision-making. The findings indicate that the right to be heard highlights the importance of acknowledging citizens’ lived experiences as a moral foundation for public policy. The right to be considered emphasizes the need for an inclusive, domination-free public sphere in which arguments are assessed on equal terms. Meanwhile, the right to be given an explanation underscores the political system’s responsibility to respond to public opinion communicatively rather than merely through formal procedures. The analysis concludes that public participation becomes substantively meaningful only when grounded in communicative rationality and protected from system colonization. Therefore, political legitimacy in modern democracy should not rest solely on procedural compliance but on rational dialogue formed between citizens and the state within a deliberative public sphere.
Knitting Legislative Meaning: A Review of Disability Education Policy in the Law on the National Education System and Disabilities Zamroni Abdussamad; Anna Triningsih; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti; Dede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3830

Abstract

This study set out to address the question, "How is the future legal construction of the pattern of implementing inclusive, specialized, and equal Education for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia?" The normative issue of how disabled people in Indonesia are often managed inspired this study. The Law on the Education System and the Law on Disabilities both include ambiguous principles on inclusive and special (segregated) education. The Statute Approach method was used to conduct this normative assessment of the law. The study's findings suggest that moving forward, Indonesia will revise legal norms in both laws and the integration of special schools and regular schools by establishing special units in regular schools to accommodate students with disabilities, all with the goal of achieving full inclusive education for people with disabilities. This may be done in increments, on a continuous basis, and using metrics based on the state of Indonesia's infrastructure right now
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ajeng Sukmawati, Sri Aldan Syaifullah Alulu Almoravid, weny Anis Bajrektarevic Anna Triningsih Apripari, Apripari Arief Fahmi Lubis Asmara, Ayu BAKUNG, Dolot Al Hasni Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A Danendra Yusuf, Mohamad Zulfikar Dede Agus Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dolot Alhasni Bakung Erman I. Rahim Fathurrohman, Aulia Fellycha Velonica Kandouw Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Glaidy Angelina Nayoan Hadju, Najwa Nur'ain Hartina, Hartina Hasan, Ferdy Hulinggato, Zihan Iffatriansyah Soga Imran, Hendrik Inaku, Rifka Ipetu, Ainun S Irlan Puluhulawa Janwar Hippy Jufryanto Puluhulawa Julius T Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Laita, Rivan Hasan Lisnawaty W. Badu Lusiana Margareth Tijow M Wantu, Fence Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y. Mellisa Towadi Moh Vazri Damopolii Moh. Rivaldi Moha Moh. Vazri Damopolii Moha, Rivaldi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohammad Ridhoni Djafar Mokodompit, Rahmat Moodoeto, Fayza Khairunnisa Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Mustapa, Iqbal Mustapa, Muhammad Iqbal Mutia Cherawaty Thalib MUTIA CHERAWATY THALIB Nani, Achmad Rifaldy Nirwan Junus Noval Katili Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Salahudin Palilati, Nur Fika Pantika Mayulu Paputungan, Mardiono Pontoh, Vara Dila Pratama Maulu, Sigit Pulumoduyo, Anggun Rauf, Nur'Ainun Sri A. Reynaldi Usman Rivadi Moha, Mohamad Rizkawati Gasin Samon, Siti Nurfadilla Seldi Munandar Sigit Pratama Maulu SILVANA ADELIYA MAHMUD Siti Sahnas Dunggio Sofyan Piyo soga, Iffatriansyah Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Susan Bau Susanti I. Botu Susanti I. Botu Suwitno Yutye Imran Swarianata, Vivi Syaus, Fanisa Oktaviani Tiyarah Primasari Ahmad Usman, Ramadhan Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Windrawati I. Abuba Windrawati I. Abuba Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yunus, Rahmawati Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zainal Hadju