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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Science Midwifery Community Empowerment JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Makara Journal of Science Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Roselina Panghiyangani
FK UNLAM
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya Mutriqah, Dian Ana; Kania, Nia; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Husaini, Husaini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v24i1.19067

Abstract

Breast cancer ranks first in contributes to cancer deaths in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between menarche age, level of knowledge, and history of the use of control birth pills and the incidence of breast cancer. This study employed a case-control design. Inclusion criteria for the case group were women, 20–50 years, breast cancer patients, junior high education level, and married. The subjects excluded respondents who used contraception. The data comes from questioner and medical record. There were 27 respondents each for the case and control group. The result showed a major age range of 31–40 years (63.0%). The education level was dominated by junior high school (40.7%). The chi-square test showed a correlation between the age of menarche (p = 0.01) OR 5.50 (95% CI: 1.604 -18.864), and knowledge (p = 0.00) OR value of 8.31 (95% CI: 2.437-28.354) with breast cancer, but no correlation between history of use of pills contraception with breast cancer (p = 0.74). The dominant risk factor for breast cancer in patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital was the level of knowledge. Increasing knowledge about cancer is important in preventing breast cancer in women, especially in Palangkaraya.
Analisis Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Layanan Laboratorium di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru Rahayu, Istuning Puji; Adhani, Rosihan; Suhartono, Eko; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Bakhriansyah, M.
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15717

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Laboratories have a very important role in health services. The high quality of service in the laboratory is very crucial. The levelof health services is strongly linked to patient satisfaction. Customer satisfaction survey data at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru from 2021 to 2023 shows a value that has not reached the set quality standard, which is 90. Customer complaints include the response and friendliness of officers, facilities, and access to information. This research seeks to examine the relationship between service quality from the aspects of tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, access, cortsey, and communication with service user satisfaction at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru. Quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sampling process used probability sampling method taken by simple random sampling. The sample size was 131 respondents. Bivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The test results indicated a significant relaronship between tangibility, reliability, courtsey and communication with service user satisfaction at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru indicated by a p-value <0.05 and there was no relationship between responsiveness and affordability with service user satisfaction at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru indicated by a p-value>0.05. Multivarate analysis using multiple logistic regressionreveals that there is a factor that is strongly related, namely the communication variable p value = 0.011. The Exp B value of 3.854 means that good communication 3.854 times can cause satisfaction. Keywords: Service Quality, Service User Satisfaction  ABSTRAK Laboratorium berperan penting dalam layanan kesehatan. Mutu pelayanan yang tinggi di laboratorium menjadi sangat krusial. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan erat kaitannya dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Data survei kepuasan pelanggan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023 menunjukkan nilai yang belum mencapai standar mutu yang ditetapkan, yaitu 90. Keluhan pelanggan terdiri dari respon dan keramahan petugas, fasilitas, serta akses informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dari aspek tangible (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), access (keterjangkauan), courtesy (keramahan), dan communication (komunikasi) dengan kepuasan pengguna jasa layanan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 131 responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Bukti Fisik, kehandalan, keramahan, dan komunikasi dengan kepuasan pengguna jasa layanan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru ditunjukkan dari nilai p < 0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan antara daya tanggap dan keterjangkauan engan kepuasan pengguna jasa layanan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarbaru ditunjukkan dari nilai p >0,05. Analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda, menunjukkan adanya faktor yang berhubungan kuat yaitu variabel komunikasi nilaip = 0,011. Nilai Exp B sebesar  3,854 artinya komunikasi yang baik 3,854 kali dapat menyebabkan kepuasan. Kata Kunci: Mutu Pelayaanan, Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2023 Nasywa, Nabila; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Kaidah, Siti; Darwis, Yulizar; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14538

Abstract

Abstract: Sleep quality is defined as a feeling of satisfaction, freshness, and feeling fit when you wake up, as well as not showing drowsiness or lack of motivation so that it does not interfere with daily activities. Chronic heart failure patients often experienced poor sleep quality. This is related to the symptoms felt by the patient, such as shortness of breath, chest pain and nocturia. In order to describe the quality of sleep among patients with chronic heart failure at Ulin Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin, this study used a cross-sectional, descriptive observational methodology. Purposive sampling was employed in this study in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the research. Data was collected by filling in the PSQI questionnaire. The results showed that chronic heart failure patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin had poor sleep quality (77.32%). The majority of respondents were aged 51-60 years (45.33%). If we look at gender characteristics, there are 62.6% of men and 37.3% of women who have poor sleep quality. Based on the symptoms frequently felt by respondents, 53.33% complained of shortness of breath, 36% of chest pain and 10.66% of nocturia Keywords: sleep quality,chronic heart failure, PSQI questionnare Abstrak: Kualitas tidur diartikan sebagai rasa puas, segar, dan merasa bugar saat bangun tidur, serta tidak menunjukkan rasa kantuk atau kurang motivasi sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Kualitas tidur yang buruk sering dialami pasien gagal jantung kronik. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan pasien, seperti sesak napas, nyeri dada, dan nokturia. Kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin diteliti dengan menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan persyaratan inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Pengambilan data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (77,32%). Mayoritas responden berumur 51-60 tahun (45,33%). Jika dilihat dari karakteristik jenis kelamin, terdapat 62,6% laki-laki dan 37,3% perempuan yang mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk. Berdasarkan gejala yang sering dirasakan responden, 53,33% mengeluhkan sesak napas, 36% nyeri dada, dan 10,66% nokturia. Kata-kata kunci: kualitas tidur, gagal jantung kronik, kuesioner PSQI
The correlation between anemia, body mass index, parity, family history of preeclampsia with the onset of preeclampsia literature review analysis Dewiarianti, Dewi; Triawanti, Triawanti; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 4 (2024): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1692

Abstract

Introduction: preeclampsia is a common problem that is feared by pregnant women. Preeclampsia is one of the highest causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. In the last 2 decades, there has been no significant decrease in the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia. Of all these cases, several risk factors were found, such as anemia (26%), obesity (10%), and chronic hypertension (8%), parity and family history of preeclampsia. Objective: a literature review study to determine the relationship between anemia, BMI, parity and family history of preeclampsia with the incidence of preeclampsia. Method: Literature review study for collecting scientific data, anemia, body mass index, family history of eclampsia and parity with the onset of preeclampsia. Data collection was carried out through a search of the Google Scholar Database, Crossref, Researchgate with keywords, anemia *OR* body mass index *OR* family history of eclampsia *OR* parity *OR* incidence of preeclampsia. Inclusion criteria in data collection include articles published in journals in 2021-2024, national and international journals, population and sample are pregnant women with preeclampsia. The flow of scientific article selection is depicted in the form of a PRISMA Diagram. Results: Based on the results of the database search, 30 out of 1937 articles were obtained from 3 Google Scholar databases, Crossref, researchgate, as many as 4 international articles and as many as 26 national articles, with the number of each factor, namely parity as many as 16 articles, body mass index (BMI) as many as 12 articles, anemia as many as 6 articles and family history of preeclampsia as many as 2 articles. Conclusion: Anemia, Body Mass Index, Parity and Family History of Preeclampsia are significant factors in the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Analysis of Compliance Factors of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Suhastinah, Suhastinah; Arifin, Syamsul; Suhartono, Eko; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Adhani, Rosihan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1740

Abstract

The aim is to determine the factors associated with compliance of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSUD Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan Hospital. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional survey approach. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a correlation between motivation and compliance in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis with a Pvalue (0.000) < 0.05 and an OR of 22.222, a correlation between satisfaction and compliance in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis with a Pvalue (0.000) < 0.05 and an OR value of 16.667, and a correlation between therapeutic communication and compliance in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis with a Pvalue (0.004) < 0.05 and an OR value of 9.118. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between motivation, satisfaction and therapeutic communication with compliance with undergoing hemodialysis in RSUD Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan Hospital.
The Relationship of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus with Ischemic Stroke Purnama, Sari Dianita; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Marlinae, Lenie; Husaini, Husaini; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i2.11153

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a common cause of disabilities among adults around the world and the second reason of death around the world after the first one, ischemic heart disease, the prevalence keeps rising after years. Some of the most common risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, smoking, alcohol consumption, and high blood lipid levels that affect the blood viscosity and the blood clot. This research aims to study some of ischemic stroke’s risk factors which are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational retrospective study with effect size that can be found by secondary using search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, etc. The data filtered only for the last 5 years old journal, case-control study, and logistic regression analysis. From the 180 articles, found 14 worth articles about hypertension and diabetes mellitus with stroke ischemic and analyzed using JASP app. The result is hypertension related with ischemic stroke by p-value 0.0003 and mean effect size 4.32 (95% CI 1.97-9.49), then diabetes mellitus also related with ischemic stroke by p-value 0,00001 and mean effect size 2.99 (95% CI 2.28-3.92). Hypertension and diabetes mellitus statistically related with ischemic stroke by meta-analysis.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Vironika, Trisia; Al Audhah, Nelly; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Nugroho, Adi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35617

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di kalangan remaja putri, sering kali disebabkan oleh kombinasi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja putri berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematik dari berbagai jurnal terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Literatur Review dengan Pubmed dan google scholar sebagai database pencariannya. Data yang diambil adalah artikel penelitian dari tahun 2018-2022, dengan kata kunci adolescent anemia”, “Faktor anemia adolescents”, “Risk faktor for anemia”, “Faktor-faktor anemia pada remaja”, “Kejadian anemia remaja faktor resiko”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan zat besi adalah penyebab utama anemia pada remaja putri. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang, pengetahuan kesehatan yang terbatas, status sosial-ekonomi yang rendah, keterbatasan akses ke makanan bergizi, kebiasaan makan yang buruk, serta kondisi kesehatan dan infeksi berkontribusi signifikan terhadap prevalensi anemia. Pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang nutrisi dan status sosial-ekonomi rendah juga merupakan faktor kunci yang memperburuk masalah anemia. Anemia pada remaja putri dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi berbagai faktor yang saling terkait. Kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab utama, sementara pola makan yang tidak seimbang dan pengetahuan kesehatan yang terbatas memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Status sosial-ekonomi yang rendah dan keterbatasan akses ke makanan bergizi juga berperan penting. Intervensi yang melibatkan edukasi gizi, perbaikan pola makan, dan dukungan sosial-ekonomi diperlukan untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia dan meningkatkan kesehatan remaja putri.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pos bina terpadu penyakit tidak menular Sari, Ni Putu Sri Wulan; Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Musafaah, Musafaah; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 12 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i12.628

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to increase and become a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Integrated development post for non-communicable diseases was developed to detect and control NCD risk factors early. However, the utilization of community health center Cempaka Banjarbaru has decreased, from 12.18% in 2022 to 10.17% in 2023 and is still far from the 70% target. Low utilization of non-communicable disease integrated service centers can increase non-communicable disease rates and burden community health center budgets, as well as affect the achievement of minimum service standards (MSS). Purpose: To analyze the factors associated with the utilization of integrated development post for non-communicable diseases services.   Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were people aged 18-59 years in the community health center Cempaka Banjarbaru working area. The sample was taken using stratified random sampling technique with a total of 110 respondents. Data collection was done through distributing questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. Results: The chi-square test showed that the knowledge variable had a p value = 0.0001 (<0.05) and PR = 1.851, employment status p value = 0.014 (<0.05) and PR = 1.580, distance traveled had a p value = 1.000 (>0.05) and PR = 1.012, family support had a p value = 0.0001 (<0.05) and PR = 2.847, and ease of obtaining information had a p value = 0.0001 (<0.05) and PR = 1.655. This means that there is a relationship between knowledge, employment status, family support, and ease of obtaining information with the utilization of integrated service center for non-communicable diseases services. However, the travel distance variable was not associated with the utilization of integrated service center for non-communicable diseases services. Based on multiple linear regression tests, the family support variable is the most dominant variable associated with the utilization of integrated service center for non-communicable diseases services with an EXP B value of 34,108. Conclusion: This study showed that knowledge, employment status, family support, and ease of obtaining information were associated with the utilization of integrated service center for non-communicable diseases, with family support as the dominant factor. Meanwhile, travel distance was not associated with the utilization of integrated service center for non-communicable diseases. Suggestion: The community is expected to make more use of an integrated service center for non-communicable diseases, while the community health center needs to organize regular counseling, with various media to increase understanding about health.   Keywords: Integrated Development Post; Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs); Risk Factors; Services.   Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terus meningkat dan menjadi masalah kesehatan global, termasuk di Indonesia.  Posbindu PTM dikembangkan untuk mendeteksi dini dan mengendalikan faktor risiko PTM. Namun, pemanfaatan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru mengalami penurunan, yaitu 12.18% pada 2022 menjadi 10.17% pada 2023 dan masih jauh dari target 70%. Rendahnya pemanfaatan posbindu PTM dapat meningkatkan angka penyakit tidak menular dan membebani anggaran kesehatan puskesmas, serta memengaruhi capaian standar pelayanan minimal (SPM). Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pos bina terpadu penyakit tidak menular. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah berusia 18-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 110. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai p= 0.0001 (< 0.05) dan PR = 1.851, status pekerjaan nilai p = 0.014 (< 0.05) dan PR = 1.580, jarak tempuh memiliki nilai p = 1.000 (> 0.05) dan PR = 1.012, dukungan keluarga memiliki nilai p = 0.0001 (< 0.05) dan PR = 2.847, serta kemudahan memperoleh informasi memiliki nilai p = 0.0001 (< 0.05) dan PR = 1.655. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dan kemudahan memperoleh informasi dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan Posbindu PTM. Namun, variabel jarak tempuh tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM tersebut. Berdasarkan uji regresi linier berganda, variabel dukungan keluarga menjadi variabel yang paling dominan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan posbindu PTM dengan nilai EXP B sebesar 34.108. Simpulan: Pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dan kemudahan memperoleh informasi berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM, dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai faktor dominan. Sementara itu, jarak tempuh tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM. Saran: Masyarakat diharapkan dapat lebih memanfaatkan posbindu PTM, sementara puskesmas perlu menyelenggarakan penyuluhan berkala, dengan berbagai media untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan.   Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko; Pelayanan; Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM); Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu).
Enhancing healthcare professionals’ capacity in early detection of prostate cancer Rahman, Eka Yudha; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Kania, Nia; Sutapa, Hendra; Yulizar, Deddy Rasyidan; Budiwinata, Winardi; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Rachman, M. Fathur; Fatharoni, Gusti Dicky; Fahdyanoor, Fahdyanoor
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12241

Abstract

Prostate cancer is globally the second most common malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The growing elderly population in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, further elevates the risk of prostate cancer incidence in the region. Therefore, this community service initiative aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals serving the elderly within the working area of the Banjarbaru City Health Office in early detection and prevention of prostate cancer. The activity was conducted as a comprehensive training involving 20 healthcare professionals, encompassing both theoretical and practical sessions. Training outcomes revealed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, evidenced by an average pre-test score of 55.91 which rose to an average post-test score of 84.35. Additionally, there was a noticeable improvement in healthcare professionals' skills in performing early detection and preventive measures for prostate cancer. Overall, this training successfully enhanced the capacity of healthcare professionals in Banjarbaru City in the early management of prostate cancer.
Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Pediatric Tuberculosis Clinical, Radiological, and Laboratory Outcomes Khairiyadi, Khairiyadi; Hadi Putra, Nataniel; Marhaeni, Wulandewi; Himawan, Indra Widjaja; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.04.4

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a systemic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pediatric tuberculosis patients often have reduced immunity due to malnutrition. Vitamin D supplementation improves host cell antimicrobial immune response, improving clinical outcomes. A study in Iran found that intramuscular cholecalciferol administration improved tuberculosis patients' outcomes, including weight gain and arm circumference when administered alongside tuberculosis therapy for 6 or 9 months. This study focuses on oral cholecalciferol for pediatric tuberculosis patients, analyzing its effects on clinical improvement, radiological features, laboratory findings, and its impact on weight gain, height, and vitamin D levels. The chi-square test was used to analyze the effect of vitamin D on the improvement of fever (p=0.638), cough (p=1.00), nutritional status (p=0.388), radiological features (p=0.510), decrease in leukocytes (p=1.00), lymphocytes (p=0.262), monocytes (p=0.575), and increase in vitamin D levels (p=0.149). The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the effect of vitamin D on the average increase in weight gain (p=0.392), height (p=0.044), vitamin D levels (p=0.770), and the average decrease in leukocytes (p=0.260), lymphocytes (p=0.055), and monocytes (p=0.687). The confidence level is 95%. Most clinical, radiographic, and laboratory outcomes in pediatric TB patients did not significantly change when vitamin D therapy was used. However, it markedly increased the patients' development, indicating possible advantages for these individuals.
Co-Authors Adi Nugroho Ahmad Husairi Al-fath, Muhammad Fauzan Amalia, Aysca Fakhira Budiarman, Andi Azizah Maulidia Budinurdjaja, Pribakti Budiwinata, Winardi Darwis, Yulizar Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana Dewiarianti, Dewi Dian Ana Mutriqah Eka Yudha Rahman Eko Suhartono Fahdyanoor, Fahdyanoor Fatharoni, Gusti Dicky Fauzan Muttaqien Febriansyah, Muhammad Feodora, Anisha Nanda Hadi Putra, Nataniel Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan Himawan, Indra Widjaja Husaini Husaini Idhafi, Nasrul Istiana Istiana Iwan Aflanie Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain Khairiyadi Khairiyadi Lena Rosida Lenie Marlinae M. Bakhriansyah, M. Maghfirah, Yolanda Sajjida Marhaeni, Wulandewi Mawarni, Khairida Meitria Syahadatina Noor Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi Musafaah Musafaah Nasywa, Nabila Nelly Al Audhah Nia Kania Nila Nirmalasari, Nila Nizwar, Muhammad NURUL HIDAYAH Putra, Nataniel Hadi Rachman, M. Fathur Rahayu, Istuning Puji Rahmiati Rahmiati Raudhatul Jannah Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sari Dianita Purnama Sari, Ni Putu Sri Wulan Septerini, Ditha Detiana Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana Siti Kaidah Sitompul, Putriana Br. Skripsiana, Nika Sterina Suhastinah, Suhastinah Sutapa, Hendra Syamsul Arifin Triawanti Triawanti Utami, Juliyatin Putri Uyun, Andi Quratul Vironika, Trisia Yulizar, Deddy Rasyidan ‘Azizah, Intan Nur