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The Effect of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATT) Routine on Blood Profiles and Nutritional Status of Children at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin Khairiyadi, Khairiyadi; Sitompul, Putriana Br.; Putra, Nataniel Hadi; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.04.5

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the rod-shaped bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. TB). TB primarily affects the lung parenchyma (pulmonary TB), but the bacterium can also infect other organs, leading to extrapulmonary TB. Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATT) are a crucial component of TB treatment. However, the use of ATT is associated with side effects, the most common being anaemia and thrombocytopenia. This study aims to determine the effect of ATT on routine blood profiles and the nutritional status of pediatric patients with pulmonary TB and glandular TB at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 52 pediatric patients with pulmonary TB and glandular TB at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin, were selected using a non-probability total sampling approach. The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant effect of ATT therapy on nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000. ATT therapy results in changes in routine blood profiles and significant improvements in the nutritional status of pediatric patients with pulmonary TB and glandular TB. The significant changes in the routine blood profile are haemoglobin level and monocytes level which increased after ATT therapy. The average leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) level decreased significantly after ATT therapy, while Platelet counts remained unchanged.
The relationship between macronutrient and micronutrient intake with anemia in the Puruk Cahu health center Rino, Rino; Triawanti, Triawanti; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Suhartono, Eko
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1458

Abstract

Adolescents constitute a vulnerable demographic group susceptible to iron deficiency owing to heightened nutritional demands during their growth phase. These requirements persist until the onset of puberty. The considerable prevalence of anemia among adolescents may persist into adulthood if not effectively managed. Within the working area of the Puruk Cahu Puskesmas, 20.68% of junior high school students are afflicted with anemia. This study aims to scrutinize the correlation between protein, iron, vitamin C, folic acid, and vitamin B12 levels and anemia among junior high school students in the aforementioned locale. Employing an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, the study sampled 102 individuals through purposive sampling. Data collection utilized a questionnaire. Independent variables encompassed protein, iron, vitamin C, folic acid, and vitamin B12. Bivariate analysis was conducted utilizing the chi-square method, with multivariate analysis employing multiple logistic regression. Findings unveiled significant associations between protein (p=0.009), iron (p=0.008), and vitamin B12 (p=0.026) levels and anemia, whereas no such correlation was found with vitamin C (p=0.196) and folic acid. Iron emerged as the most influential factor contributing to anemia among junior high school students (Exp(B)=8.747). Consequently, this underscores the imperative of addressing iron deficiency within this demographic to alleviate anemia prevalence.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lansia dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Rumah Sakit Umum Ulin Banjarmasin: Penelitian Rumboko, Raihan Febri; Noor, Zairin; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Putera, Husna Dharma; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 12 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i12.1266

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain can change the daily life and quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the quality of life of elderly patients with and without low back pain at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used an analytical observational approach with a cross‑sectional design. Sampling was through a purposive sampling approach according to the inclusion criteria. The study population was 100 patients aged 60 and over, half of the population with low back pain. The Indonesian versions of the WHOQoL‑BREF and SF‑36 questionnaires were used as a research instrument. Results: The results showed significant differences in the quality of life in the elderly patients with low back pain in 4 domains, namely physical functioning (p = 0.006), role limitations due to physical health (p = 0.023), social functioning (p = 0.009), and general health (p < 0.001), with median of each domain in order are 62,5 (0–100), 50 (0–100), 75 (0–100), and 50 (4–100). No significant differences in other domains in the WHOQoL-BREF and SF-36 questionnaire. Conclusion: Low back pain affects the life of elderly patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, which was different in 4 aspects, namely physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, social functioning, and general health.