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PRINSIP KESEPAKATAN (AGREEMENT) DALAM PEMBUATAN KONTRAK INTERNASIONAL Priskila, Jennifer Gracia; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Abstrak : Pembuatan kontrak internasional dalam menjalani suatu kerjasama hingga transaksi jual-beli oleh suatu individu, perusahaan asing hingga badan hukum privat merupakan hal yang penting. Karena dengan terciptanya kontrak internasional tersebut munculah keterikatan antara kedua pihak untuk memenuhi kewajiban, hak serta untuk mewujudkan tercapai tujuan dari pembuatan kontrak tersebut. Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan guna memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai salah satu prinsip dalam hukum kontrak internasional yaitu prinsip kesepakatan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah metode hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukan tentang terlaksananya prinsip kesepakatan dalam pembuatan kontrak internasional dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan jika kedua pihak tidak dapat bersepakat dalam suatu pembuatan kontrak. Kata Kunci: Kesepakatan, Kontrak Internasional, Transaksi Internasional. Abstract : Drafting international contracts in carrying out a cooperation and buying as well as selling transaction by an individual, foreign company and private legal entity is important. Because with the creation of the international contract, an attachment arises between the two parties to fulfil obligations, rights and to realize the objectives of making the contract. This writing has the aim of providing understanding and knowledge about one of the principles in international contract law, namely the principle of agreement. The writing method used in this writing is the normative legal method and uses a statutory approach. The results of this paper show the implementation of the principle of agreement in the making of an international contract and the legal consequences that arise if the two parties cannot agree on a contract. Keywords: Agreement, International Contract, International Transaction.
LEGALITAS PENDAYAGUNAAN SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHT OLEH PRESCRIBED HOLDER PADA DANA MONETER INTERNASIONAL Ramaputra, Gede Angga Wirabhuwana; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Kertha Desa Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Kertha Desa

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Abstract

Persinggungan diantara integrasi ekonomi yang ‘tak-terhindarkan’ dengan keberadaan Special Drawing Right (SDR) menyodorkan tantangan baru bagi diskursus hukum moneter internasional. Hal ini terkhusus dapat dijumpai dalam kasus yang melibatkan Prescribed Holder. Terdapat dilema diantara ‘kekakuan’ negara dalam membangun integrasi, disamping fleksibilitas yang ditawarkan oleh organisasi internasional yang masih terbelenggu dalam status. Kepastian akan status (legalitas) dari organisasi internasional dalam mendayagunakan SDR haruslah dapat dijamin oleh hukum. Deskripsi minim mengenai Prescribed Holder dalam Article of Agreement International Monetary Fund (IMF) dan peraturan pelaksanaannya berimbas pada ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami prinsip yang sebenarnya mendasari pendayagunaan SDR oleh Prescribed Holder pada IMF. Secara praktis, penelitian ini akan membukakan jalan yang lebih pasti bagi organisasi internasional dalam berperan dalam integrasi ekonomi internasional khususnya dalam bidang moneter. Penelitian ini tergolong pada penelitian hukum normatif yang menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwasannya Prescribed Holder ternyata memiliki legalitas yang bersifat an sich dalam mendayagunakan SDR. The 'inevitable' realtion of economic integration and the existence of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) poses a new challenge for international monetary law discourse. This can be found in cases involving Prescribed Holder. There is a dilemma between the countrie’s stiffness in building integration and friendship apart from those offered by international organizations which are still tied on status. Certainty of the status (legality) of international organizations in utilizing SDR must be guaranteed by law. The minimum description of Prescribed Holder in the Articles Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its implementing regulations has an impact on legal uncertainty. This research aims to find out and understand the actual principles underlying the utilization of SDRs by Prescribed Holder. Practically, this research will open a clearer path for international organizations to play a role in international economic integration, especially in the monetary sector. This research is classified as normative legal research which applies statutory and conceptual approaches. Through this research, it can be seen that the Prescribed Holder apparently has significant legality in utilizing SDR. TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back //
Can the Job Creation Law Solve the Lack of Public Participation in Indonesia's Spatial Planning? Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Satyawati, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah; Shah, Mohammad Qadam
Lentera Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2022): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v9i2.30635

Abstract

It has been long recognized that public participation plays a vital role in dealing with spatial planning laws. However, mechanisms for the inclusion of public participation have been criticized worldwide for lacking the hallmarks of actual participation, as this trend has also occurred in Indonesia. This paper aimed to analyze the significance of public participation in Indonesia's spatial planning and whether the current Job Creation Law can solve the lack of public participation. There are no legal consequences or sanctions if the government fails to conduct public participation, while the Job Creation Law is regarded to encourage public participation by enabling the public to be actively involved in every stage of spatial planning. By employing normative research, this paper shows that the Job Creation Law reiterates the same flaws by neglecting the importance of legal consequences for not conducting public participation. The implementing regulation rests uncertainty that can reduce and discourage public participation. As the Job Creation Law was highly expected to cope with the issue, it cannot involve the public properly in spatial planning.Keywords: Job Creation Law, Spatial Planning, Public Participation.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Apoteker dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Secara Elektronik Pasca Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Astuti, Ika Widi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3912

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Proper legal protection for pharmacists is crucial in ensuring the sustainability of safe, quality, and ethically sound pharmaceutical practices following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law). The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services following Health Law. This research is a normative juridical legal study with conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services enshrined in Health Law is divided into two types of legal protection, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in this health law can be seen through the provisions regarding the rights of pharmacists in conducting pharmaceutical practices, particularly in the context of electronic pharmaceutical practices. Furthermore, regarding repressive legal protection, there are stipulations regarding the dispute resolution process that must be undertaken by the parties involved in medical disputes through both litigation and non-litigation processes.  
When the Court Decisions Encourage Deforestation in Indonesia Rosariani, Putu Eka; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Qadam Shah, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Environmental Justice, Gig Economy, and Human Rights In Contemporary Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i2.41195

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The abstract presents a critical analysis of the role played by court decisions in the prevention of deforestation. Over the past few decades, Indonesia has witnessed extensive deforestation, primarily due to the expansion of oil palm and agriculture. This has had a significant impact on Bali's tourism industry, which heavily relies on this sector for development. The Tahura Mangrove Forest Project serves as an example of a tourism venture that has resulted in damage to the forested area. Despite the prohibition of commercial projects on protected land, the government issued a utilization permit for the construction of guest houses. Rather than effectively curbing deforestation, this study demonstrates how controversial court decisions have actually encouraged it. The courts' assertion that public interest groups lacked standing to challenge violations of forestry laws, which could potentially cause environmental harm, was based on the argument that the damage was only a possibility during the planning stage and could not be accurately quantified. This paper identifies three factors contributing to the judges' adoption of a narrow standing test: their limited judicial competence, reliance on the Supreme Court's existence, and corruption.
Legal Consequences of Negligence Committed by Traditional Health Workers Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1348

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As stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is a human right and is a component of welfare that must be realized following with Pancasila and the ideals of the Indonesian nation. To be healthy, people not only trust medical health services, but also traditional medicine such as shamans, acupuncturists, healers, and others. This research is a type of normative legal research. This research collects data through relevant literature research. The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) describes the percentage of use of traditional medicine from year to year, namely, traditional medicine used in 2011 was 23.63 percent, in 2014 was 20.99 percent and in 2023 it was 27.57 percent. This shows that public interest in traditional medicine is relatively high. The results of the discussion showed that the legal consequences obtained due to negligence committed by Traditional Health Workers in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 received administrative sanctions and were also based on the Criminal Code, so the negligence caused could be held accountable by the district in accordance with the provisions Article 205 of the Criminal Code and Article 343 of Law 1/2023 Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 474 paragraph (3).
Cultural Concern under Trade and Investment Agreements: Does it Really Work? Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.02

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There has been a concern over the adverse influence of globalisation on local culture. Trade and investment agreements have included cultural concern in their provisions.  Employing these provisions, countries initiated trade and investment-related measures to secure what they have presumed as cultural traditions and values. This article seeks to examine if the incorporation of cultural concern under trade and investment agreement is effective to reconcile the need for securing culture and the spirit of free trade and free flows of investment. This article is normative research, examining the existing cultural concern under trade and investment agreements, cultural-related measures of particular countries, and how the judicial bodies have responded these measures in their decisions. This article argues that the incorporation of cultural concern has triggered a wide range of cultural-related measures. Nevertheless, the decision of judicial bodies, to some extent, has been effective to shield the purpose of cultural concern, especially to avoid disguise or inefficient protectionism, and to admit the right of countries to protect or promote their cultural traditions and values.
The Supremacy of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) under the World Trade Organization (WTO) Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Alternative Dispute Resolution
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.01.05

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The existence of inequality and poverty in some countries doubted the contribution of the WTO. The overwhelming spirit of national interest through the imposition of discriminatory and protective measures has deteriorated the WTO. Given its role for enforcing trade commitments, the dispute settlement mechanism is crucial to save the future of WTO. This paper aims to analyse the existence of the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, whether it is still supreme in upholding the vision of trade liberalization. This paper argues that the supremacy of this mechanism has ensured the future of WTO by looking at two parameters. Firstly, it has a ruled-based character with a high level of legalism. Next, by looking at the decision of the Panel and the Appellate Body, the dispute settlement mechanism has effectively controlled the overwhelming spirit of national interest. This mechanism shows its supremacy by limiting the capacity of the WTO member states to impose discriminatory and protective measures, particularly related to public morals exception and cultural concern.
Legal Protections for Patients with Medical Conditions in Online Health Consultations Ni Putu Devy Handayani; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja; R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1336

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Legal protections in telemedicine protect patients' rights, privacy, and care quality, but research often overlooks patients' perspectives. Therefore, understanding evolving legislation and patient-centered legal concepts improves patient care. This article aims to explore legal protections for patients with medical conditions in online health consultations. This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to examine articles related to legal protections for patients, medical conditions, and online health consultations. We searched the Scopus and PubMed databases for articles in three categories: legal protections for patients, medical conditions, and online health consultations over the last five years (2019-2024). Using the Publish and Perish and Mendeley Reference Manager applications, we selected 389 papers from the Scopus database and 46 from the PubMed database based on specific criteria. Therefore, we conducted a PRISMA analysis on the 59 full-text research articles that we included. The results show that legal protections for patients in online health consultations include confidentiality, informed consent, licensure, data protection, emergency response protocols, professional standards, telemedicine compliance, care quality, and redress mechanisms. Solutions include streamlining licensing processes and enhancing cross-border regulations. The study emphasizes the need for patient advocacy, legal protection, data protection, and ethical compliance in online medical consultations, addressing barriers like dissatisfaction and lack of funds.
Fostering Social Justice Through Managing Civil Law Clinic in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Framework and Practice Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 3 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v3i1.28

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The development of Clinical Legal Education (CLE) in Indonesia will significantly contribute for graduating more competent and more professional students as it equally combines knowledge, skills and value that reflects what lawyer do (practical skill), what lawyer should do (value), and how lawyer should do (knowledge) in legal cases. As a part of CLE, the existence of civil law clinic plays important role for enhancing the competency of law students. Nationally, some aspects of civil law significantly contribute to the fulfillment of basic human need in Indonesia. Specifically, contract law, family law, employment law, and consumer protection. Internationally, as an undeniable impact from globalization in Indonesia, this process requires harmonization of law that has adopted new concepts, practices, and legal institutions in Indonesia. Maintaining its existence, law schools in Indonesia should manage civil law clinics by designing planning stage, learning stage, and reflection stage. Planning stage consists: developing the objective; formulating Curriculum, preparing clinic member; organizing clinic in day-to-day basis; and establishing clinic Assessment and grading criteria. Next, in learning stage, it should combine the process of transfer of knowledge, skills, and values. Lastly, it should contain journaling, feedback and debriefing as a reflection stage. As a result, the existence of civil law clinic will foster social justice as an ultimate vision of clinical legal education in Indonesia.