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The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Infectious Disease Control Regulations in Indonesia Jati, Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Astuti, Ika Widi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6619

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical fragilities within Indonesia’s legal framework for infectious disease control, manifesting as regulatory fragmentation, overlapping jurisdictional authorities, and asymmetrical human rights protections particularly regarding compensation for vulnerable populations. This study analyses post-pandemic legal transformations, including Law No. 17 of 2023, which incorporates technological innovations yet retains significant gaps in constraining emergency powers and ensuring oversight mechanisms. Comparative analysis with Singapore, Hong Kong, and Thailand reveals divergent approaches to emergency authority delegation, legislative scrutiny, judicial review, and compensatory frameworks. This study utilises 15 primary legal sources. Additionally, 19 secondary legal materials, published between 2019 and the issuance of Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning the Declaration of the End of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Status, are employed. Furthermore, five tertiary legal materials are used. These legal materials serve as the basis for examining the identified legal issues. The legal material analysis technique adopted in this study involves descriptive analysis, which includes expert opinions, conclusions, legal interpretations, and comparative legal analysis. The resurgence of COVID-19 in neighbouring states underscores the imperative for sustained preparedness. We recommend: (i) comprehensive statutory revisions; (ii) regulatory harmonisation; (iii) establishment of independent dispute-resolution mechanisms; (iv) enactment of robust health data protection legislation; and (v) enhanced surveillance and risk communication capacities. These reforms are fundamental to constructing a legally resilient, adaptive, and equitable system capable of mitigating future pandemic threats while balancing public health imperatives with constitutional safeguards.
The Use Of Visum Et Repertum As A Medical Legal Aspect To Foreign Tourists As Victims Of Sexual Violence In Indonesia Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p14

Abstract

This research discusses the Visum et Repartum policy as one of the use of medicolegal aspects to foreign tourists as victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. In several cases, victims are often embarrassed, insecure and even hesitant to report the perpetrator to the authorities due to the lack of evidence to support the victim of sexual violence. One solution that can be taken for victims of sexual violence is by carrying out Visum et Repartum. The problem arises regarding the settlement through the post-mortem, there has been a vacuum in the norms governing the guidelines for implementing the post-mortem. The results show that various regulations in the existing law do not regulate in detail and firmly the guidelines for implementing Visum et Repartum for victims of sexual assault in Indonesia, in order to support those who have been harmed by it often have difficulty reporting it to the authorities and proving it in KUHAP. In this research, the Visum et Repartum arrangements for foreign tourists who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia are regulated by several laws and regulations in Indonesia, one of which is regulated by the Tourism Law and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. The form of legal regulation regarding the appropriate implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourists who will be covered by the new law as victims of sexual assault (Ius Constituendum) can be in the form of regulations or policies that specific regulate law enforcement guidelines for the implementation of Visum et Repertum in Indonesia. In practice, currently there are no regulations governing the implementation of Visum et Repartum for foreign tourist victims properly and correctly in accordance with Indonesian regulations.
The Legitimacy of Traditional Village Levies and the Authorities of Traditional Villages in Bali Reviewed from the Accountability of Financial Management Dewi, Ni Luh Sri Mahendra; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Yasa, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10527

Abstract

The theoretical issues surrounding the Balinese Traditional Village levy (stand) arise when compared to Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which mandates that taxes and levies for state needs must be regulated by law. However, Traditional Village levies, based on perarem and Article 18B paragraph (2), are fees rooted in local customary law. Deconstruction theory suggests that the legal text and context of these levies can be reconstructed to meet community needs, promoting justice and legitimizing Balinese Traditional Villages. The clarity and constitutionality of Bali Regional Regulation No. 4/2019 are crucial in ensuring that these levies are recognized as legitimate and not deemed extortion, as long as they are conducted in accordance with customary law.
Developing Effective Procedures for Public Participation in Spatial Planning Regulation in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from Australia Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Ranawijaya, Ida Bagus Erwin; Purwani, Sagung Putri ME; Dwi Atmaja, Bima Kumara
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Public participation is a crucial aspect of spatial planning, serving to achieve sustainable development objectives. The Indonesian government has recognized this fact andincorporated public participation in its spatial planning lawsand regulations. However, procedures for involving the public have been criticized for lacking genuine participation, highlighting opportunities for public input only being offeredformally. Meanwhile, public participation is considered a significant component of spatial planning regulation in Australia, particularly in Victoria. The government has involved the public in various stages of the planning process, including creating a planning scheme, issuing planning permits, and completing planning agreements. Based on the established procedures under current Australian legislation, this study aims to provide a practical solution by examining and contrasting the role of public participation in spatial planning regulation between Indonesia and Australia. This study concluded that Indonesia might consider adopting Australia's strategy and setting up planning panels to regulate spatial planning. Planning agreements can also be advantageous, particularly for large-scale or mega projects that significantly negatively impact the environment and local communities. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n3.a5 
Legal Enforcement for Limited Companies that Do Not Implement Corporate Social Responsibility Pratiwi, Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma; Windia, I Wayan; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i8.10694

Abstract

Supporting the Company's business activities, CSR must be implemented not only as an implementation of responsibility but also as an obligation for the business world. CSR can be said to be future savings for companies to gain profits. The benefits obtained are not just financial benefits but more on the trust of the surrounding community and stakeholders based on the principles of volunteerism and partnership. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to enforce the law for Limited Liability Companies that do not implement Corporate Social Responsibility. This research uses a normative type of research. The results of this research are that Limited Liability Companies have an obligation to implement CSR. However, if a Limited Liability Company does not implement CSR, there are no legal sanctions related to Limited Liability Companies that do not implement CSR. If there are no regulations that enforce it, many companies will ignore CSR provisions and this will become an obstacle in the future in implementing CSR.  
Reforming Digital Mapping Regulations for Preventing Spatial Planning Violations in Indonesia: A Lesson from Australia Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Hosen, Nadirsyah; Yasa, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta; Arsika, I Made Budi; Shara, Made Cinthya Puspita
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.1782

Abstract

Digital maps of the detailed plans play a crucial role in enforcing spatial planning regulations, providing clarity on permissible areas and assisting authorities in ensuring adherence. Despite existing regulations, violations are common, notably in Bali's tourism sector. The Job Creation Law 2023 then mandates accessible digital map issuance for detailed plans, integrating them into online submission systems to enhance transparency. Nonetheless, challenges persist, with many plans awaiting conversion into maps, underscoring the ongoing need for procedural efficiency in Indonesia. In Australia, local governments oversee planning decisions, with state involvement in strategic planning, exemplified by Victoria's governance under the Planning and Environmental Act 1987. Planning schemes that contain digital maps, determine land use rules, often categorized into zones with various permit requirements. Victoria's adoption of the smart planning initiative aims to improve accessibility and engagement through user-friendly digital platforms. By looking at Australia’s practices, this paper finds that Indonesia should address regulatory, technical, and coordination challenges, alongside prioritizing public involvement and professional cooperation in order to enhance Indonesia's digital map issuance processes and promote more effective spatial planning governance.
Fostering Social Justice Through Managing Civil Law Clinic in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Framework and Practice Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 3 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1180.2 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v3i1.28

Abstract

The development of Clinical Legal Education (CLE) in Indonesia will significantly contribute for graduating more competent and more professional students as it equally combines knowledge, skills and value that reflects what lawyer do (practical skill), what lawyer should do (value), and how lawyer should do (knowledge) in legal cases. As a part of CLE, the existence of civil law clinic plays important role for enhancing the competency of law students. Nationally, some aspects of civil law significantly contribute to the fulfillment of basic human need in Indonesia. Specifically, contract law, family law, employment law, and consumer protection. Internationally, as an undeniable impact from globalization in Indonesia, this process requires harmonization of law that has adopted new concepts, practices, and legal institutions in Indonesia. Maintaining its existence, law schools in Indonesia should manage civil law clinics by designing planning stage, learning stage, and reflection stage. Planning stage consists: developing the objective; formulating Curriculum, preparing clinic member; organizing clinic in day-to-day basis; and establishing clinic Assessment and grading criteria. Next, in learning stage, it should combine the process of transfer of knowledge, skills, and values. Lastly, it should contain journaling, feedback and debriefing as a reflection stage. As a result, the existence of civil law clinic will foster social justice as an ultimate vision of clinical legal education in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (EPA) ANTARA INDONESIA DAN EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY (EAC) Naufal Nafie Ramadhan; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Maret
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i3.1631

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perjanjian kerja sama ekonomi antara Indonesia dan East Africa Community (EAC) dalam kerangka Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis kasus untuk mengidentifikasi aspek regulasi, tantangan hukum, serta implikasi perjanjian ini terhadap hubungan perdagangan kedua belah pihak. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perjanjian EPA dirancang untuk meningkatkan kerja sama ekonomi, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti perbedaan kebijakan perdagangan, regulasi investasi, serta hambatan tarif dan non-tarif. Selain itu, terdapat tantangan dalam harmonisasi hukum antara Indonesia dan negara-negara anggota EAC yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas perjanjian. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, diperlukan penguatan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, peningkatan transparansi regulasi, serta koordinasi lebih lanjut antara pihak-pihak terkait guna memastikan perjanjian dapat berjalan secara optimal dan memberikan manfaat yang seimbang bagi kedua belah pihak.
Legal Consequences of Negligence Committed by Traditional Health Workers Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1348

Abstract

As stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is a human right and is a component of welfare that must be realized following with Pancasila and the ideals of the Indonesian nation. To be healthy, people not only trust medical health services, but also traditional medicine such as shamans, acupuncturists, healers, and others. This research is a type of normative legal research. This research collects data through relevant literature research. The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) describes the percentage of use of traditional medicine from year to year, namely, traditional medicine used in 2011 was 23.63 percent, in 2014 was 20.99 percent and in 2023 it was 27.57 percent. This shows that public interest in traditional medicine is relatively high. The results of the discussion showed that the legal consequences obtained due to negligence committed by Traditional Health Workers in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 received administrative sanctions and were also based on the Criminal Code, so the negligence caused could be held accountable by the district in accordance with the provisions Article 205 of the Criminal Code and Article 343 of Law 1/2023 Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 474 paragraph (3).
Hilangnya Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan Di Atas Tanah Hak Milik I Gede Putu Putra Wibawa; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2025.v10.i02.p10

Abstract

Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisis peranan asas tata guna tanah dalam menjamin keberadaan lahan sawah dilindungi, serta akibat hukum terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi (LSD) menjadi lahan non-pertanian dari perspektif asas tata guna tanah. Beranjak dari adanya konflik norma antara PP No. 16 Tahun 2004 yang mewajibkan pemanfaatan tanah sesuai RTRW dan Permen ATR/BPN No. 2 Tahun 2024 yang membuka peluang alih fungsi Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) melalui rekomendasi perubahan penggunaan tanah. Celah hukum ini dapat mengancam keberlanjutan lahan pertanian, sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi agar kebijakan tetap selaras dengan aturan yang lebih tinggi. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan undang – undang, konsep, dan pendekatan analisis (analitycal approach). Adapun hasil kajian terhadap penelitian ini bahwa prinsip tata guna tanah berperan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem dan ketahanan pangan dengan memastikan alih fungsi LSD sesuai RTRW. Meski pemilik tanah memiliki hak, pemerintah wajib menyeimbangkan kepentingan individu dan nasional melalui pengawasan ketat. Konflik norma muncul antara PP No. 16 Tahun 2004 yang mewajibkan pemanfaatan tanah sesuai RTRW dengan Permen ATR/BPN No. 2 Tahun 2024 yang membuka peluang perubahan penggunaan LSD. Untuk menyelesaikannya, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi sesuai hierarki perundang-undangan dan asas lex superior derogat legi inferiori, sehingga Peraturan Menteri yang bertentangan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah harus disesuaikan atau dicabut. Penguatan pengawasan, sanksi, dan peran pemerintah daerah juga diperlukan demi ketahanan pangan nasional.
Co-Authors Adyt Dimas Prasaja Utama Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kartini Irawan Astari, Ramadhan Bagus Made Bama Anandika Berata Cahaya, Bunga Lily Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma Dewi, Ni Luh Sri Mahendra Dharma Bakti, I Gede Alvin Dwi Atmaja, Bima Kumara Elizabeth Sefanya Roulina Fayza Bratanova Soebroto Horatius, Bryan Regis I Dewa Gede Palguna I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya I Gede Putu Putra Wibawa I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Dwija Iswara Aditya Ningrat I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Made Budi Arsika I Made Yonathan Hadi Sanjaya I Nyoman Suyatna I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi Jati, Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum Jesica Winanda Leksono Putri Jessi Grasiela Putri Bengngu Kadek Agus Sudiarawan Kadek Nicky Novita Kayla Nixie Salsabil Halim Kent Revelino Chandra Komang Eky Saputra Laksmi, Ni Putu Ayu Utari Luh Putu Gita Dharmaningtyas Made Gde Subha Karma Resen Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Mohammad Qadam Shah Mohammad Qadam Shah Nadine Arieta Ravinka Nadirsyah Hosen Naufal Nafie Ramadhan Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Putu Ari Putri Pertiwi Ni Putu Devy Handayani Pande Yogantara Pratiwi, Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma Priskila, Jennifer Gracia Purwani, Sagung Putri ME Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Putu Tantry Octaviani Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra Qadam Shah, Muhammad R. Caesalino Wahyu Putra R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani Ramaputra, Gede Angga Wirabhuwana Rosariani, Putu Eka Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi Shah, Mohammad Qadam Shara, Made Cinthya Puspita Stephanie Maarty K Satyarini Venditha Velicia