Articles
<![CDATA[PERATURAN BISNIS PERJANJIAN TERTUTUP DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dharma Bakti, I Gede Alvin]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 12 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk perjanjian tertutup yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat merupakan suatu pelanggaran. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap perjanjian tertutup yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Antimonopoli tidak selalu merupakan suatu pelanggaran dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 5 Tahun 2011. Untuk dapat mengkualifikasikan apakah Perjanjian Tertutup tersebut melanggar atau tidak, maka perlu dicermati apa saja yang menjadi kriteria-kriteria pelanggaran yang terkandung dalam suatu perjanjian sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai Perjanjian Tertutup yang ilegal. Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha, Perjanjian Tertutup, Pelanggaran ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the forms of closed relationships that are prohibited in Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and any closed agreements that constitute a violation. This study employs a normative legal method with a statute and comparative approach. The results of the study show that any closed agreement as regulated in the Antimonopoly Law is not always a violation in accordance to the Regulation of Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition Number 5 of 2011. To qualifywhether the Closed Agreement is a violation or not, it is also necessary to examine what are the criteria for violations enshrined in the agreement so that the Closed Agreement can be qualified as a violation. Key Words: Business Competition, Closed Agreement, Violation]]>
<![CDATA[PRINSIP KESEPAKATAN (AGREEMENT) DALAM PEMBUATAN KONTRAK INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Priskila, Jennifer Gracia]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 10 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstrak : Pembuatan kontrak internasional dalam menjalani suatu kerjasama hingga transaksi jual-beli oleh suatu individu, perusahaan asing hingga badan hukum privat merupakan hal yang penting. Karena dengan terciptanya kontrak internasional tersebut munculah keterikatan antara kedua pihak untuk memenuhi kewajiban, hak serta untuk mewujudkan tercapai tujuan dari pembuatan kontrak tersebut. Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan guna memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai salah satu prinsip dalam hukum kontrak internasional yaitu prinsip kesepakatan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah metode hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukan tentang terlaksananya prinsip kesepakatan dalam pembuatan kontrak internasional dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan jika kedua pihak tidak dapat bersepakat dalam suatu pembuatan kontrak. Kata Kunci: Kesepakatan, Kontrak Internasional, Transaksi Internasional. Abstract : Drafting international contracts in carrying out a cooperation and buying as well as selling transaction by an individual, foreign company and private legal entity is important. Because with the creation of the international contract, an attachment arises between the two parties to fulfil obligations, rights and to realize the objectives of making the contract. This writing has the aim of providing understanding and knowledge about one of the principles in international contract law, namely the principle of agreement. The writing method used in this writing is the normative legal method and uses a statutory approach. The results of this paper show the implementation of the principle of agreement in the making of an international contract and the legal consequences that arise if the two parties cannot agree on a contract. Keywords: Agreement, International Contract, International Transaction.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGALITAS PENDAYAGUNAAN SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHT OLEH PRESCRIBED HOLDER PADA DANA MONETER INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramaputra, Gede Angga Wirabhuwana]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Desa Vol 12 No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kertha Desa ]]>
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<![CDATA[Persinggungan diantara integrasi ekonomi yang ‘tak-terhindarkan’ dengan keberadaan Special Drawing Right (SDR) menyodorkan tantangan baru bagi diskursus hukum moneter internasional. Hal ini terkhusus dapat dijumpai dalam kasus yang melibatkan Prescribed Holder. Terdapat dilema diantara ‘kekakuan’ negara dalam membangun integrasi, disamping fleksibilitas yang ditawarkan oleh organisasi internasional yang masih terbelenggu dalam status. Kepastian akan status (legalitas) dari organisasi internasional dalam mendayagunakan SDR haruslah dapat dijamin oleh hukum. Deskripsi minim mengenai Prescribed Holder dalam Article of Agreement International Monetary Fund (IMF) dan peraturan pelaksanaannya berimbas pada ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami prinsip yang sebenarnya mendasari pendayagunaan SDR oleh Prescribed Holder pada IMF. Secara praktis, penelitian ini akan membukakan jalan yang lebih pasti bagi organisasi internasional dalam berperan dalam integrasi ekonomi internasional khususnya dalam bidang moneter. Penelitian ini tergolong pada penelitian hukum normatif yang menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwasannya Prescribed Holder ternyata memiliki legalitas yang bersifat an sich dalam mendayagunakan SDR. The 'inevitable' realtion of economic integration and the existence of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) poses a new challenge for international monetary law discourse. This can be found in cases involving Prescribed Holder. There is a dilemma between the countrie’s stiffness in building integration and friendship apart from those offered by international organizations which are still tied on status. Certainty of the status (legality) of international organizations in utilizing SDR must be guaranteed by law. The minimum description of Prescribed Holder in the Articles Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its implementing regulations has an impact on legal uncertainty. This research aims to find out and understand the actual principles underlying the utilization of SDRs by Prescribed Holder. Practically, this research will open a clearer path for international organizations to play a role in international economic integration, especially in the monetary sector. This research is classified as normative legal research which applies statutory and conceptual approaches. Through this research, it can be seen that the Prescribed Holder apparently has significant legality in utilizing SDR. TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back //]]>
<![CDATA[Can the Job Creation Law Solve the Lack of Public Participation in Indonesia's Spatial Planning? ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>;
<![CDATA[Satyawati, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Shah, Mohammad Qadam]]>
<![CDATA[ Lentera Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2022): LENTERA HUKUM ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v9i2.30635
<![CDATA[It has been long recognized that public participation plays a vital role in dealing with spatial planning laws. However, mechanisms for the inclusion of public participation have been criticized worldwide for lacking the hallmarks of actual participation, as this trend has also occurred in Indonesia. This paper aimed to analyze the significance of public participation in Indonesia's spatial planning and whether the current Job Creation Law can solve the lack of public participation. There are no legal consequences or sanctions if the government fails to conduct public participation, while the Job Creation Law is regarded to encourage public participation by enabling the public to be actively involved in every stage of spatial planning. By employing normative research, this paper shows that the Job Creation Law reiterates the same flaws by neglecting the importance of legal consequences for not conducting public participation. The implementing regulation rests uncertainty that can reduce and discourage public participation. As the Job Creation Law was highly expected to cope with the issue, it cannot involve the public properly in spatial planning.Keywords: Job Creation Law, Spatial Planning, Public Participation.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Apoteker dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Secara Elektronik Pasca Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Ika Widi]]>
<![CDATA[ JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Medan Area ]]>
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DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3912
<![CDATA[Proper legal protection for pharmacists is crucial in ensuring the sustainability of safe, quality, and ethically sound pharmaceutical practices following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law). The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services following Health Law. This research is a normative juridical legal study with conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for pharmacists in conducting electronic pharmaceutical services enshrined in Health Law is divided into two types of legal protection, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in this health law can be seen through the provisions regarding the rights of pharmacists in conducting pharmaceutical practices, particularly in the context of electronic pharmaceutical practices. Furthermore, regarding repressive legal protection, there are stipulations regarding the dispute resolution process that must be undertaken by the parties involved in medical disputes through both litigation and non-litigation processes. ]]>
<![CDATA[When the Court Decisions Encourage Deforestation in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosariani, Putu Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>;
<![CDATA[Qadam Shah, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Environmental Justice, Gig Economy, and Human Rights In Contemporary Society ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i2.41195
<![CDATA[The abstract presents a critical analysis of the role played by court decisions in the prevention of deforestation. Over the past few decades, Indonesia has witnessed extensive deforestation, primarily due to the expansion of oil palm and agriculture. This has had a significant impact on Bali's tourism industry, which heavily relies on this sector for development. The Tahura Mangrove Forest Project serves as an example of a tourism venture that has resulted in damage to the forested area. Despite the prohibition of commercial projects on protected land, the government issued a utilization permit for the construction of guest houses. Rather than effectively curbing deforestation, this study demonstrates how controversial court decisions have actually encouraged it. The courts' assertion that public interest groups lacked standing to challenge violations of forestry laws, which could potentially cause environmental harm, was based on the argument that the damage was only a possibility during the planning stage and could not be accurately quantified. This paper identifies three factors contributing to the judges' adoption of a narrow standing test: their limited judicial competence, reliance on the Supreme Court's existence, and corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Consequences of Negligence Committed by Traditional Health Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Syntax Corporation Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1348
<![CDATA[As stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is a human right and is a component of welfare that must be realized following with Pancasila and the ideals of the Indonesian nation. To be healthy, people not only trust medical health services, but also traditional medicine such as shamans, acupuncturists, healers, and others. This research is a type of normative legal research. This research collects data through relevant literature research. The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) describes the percentage of use of traditional medicine from year to year, namely, traditional medicine used in 2011 was 23.63 percent, in 2014 was 20.99 percent and in 2023 it was 27.57 percent. This shows that public interest in traditional medicine is relatively high. The results of the discussion showed that the legal consequences obtained due to negligence committed by Traditional Health Workers in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 received administrative sanctions and were also based on the Criminal Code, so the negligence caused could be held accountable by the district in accordance with the provisions Article 205 of the Criminal Code and Article 343 of Law 1/2023 Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 474 paragraph (3).]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Enforcement for Limited Companies that Do Not Implement Corporate Social Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Windia]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Gde Subha Karma Resen]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i8.10694
<![CDATA[Supporting the Company's business activities, CSR must be implemented not only as an implementation of responsibility but also as an obligation for the business world. CSR can be said to be future savings for companies to gain profits. The benefits obtained are not just financial benefits but more on the trust of the surrounding community and stakeholders based on the principles of volunteerism and partnership. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to enforce the law for Limited Liability Companies that do not implement Corporate Social Responsibility. This research uses a normative type of research. The results of this research are that Limited Liability Companies have an obligation to implement CSR. However, if a Limited Liability Company does not implement CSR, there are no legal sanctions related to Limited Liability Companies that do not implement CSR. If there are no regulations that enforce it, many companies will ignore CSR provisions and this will become an obstacle in the future in implementing CSR. ]]>
<![CDATA[Cultural Concern under Trade and Investment Agreements: Does it Really Work? ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.02
<![CDATA[There has been a concern over the adverse influence of globalisation on local culture. Trade and investment agreements have included cultural concern in their provisions. Employing these provisions, countries initiated trade and investment-related measures to secure what they have presumed as cultural traditions and values. This article seeks to examine if the incorporation of cultural concern under trade and investment agreement is effective to reconcile the need for securing culture and the spirit of free trade and free flows of investment. This article is normative research, examining the existing cultural concern under trade and investment agreements, cultural-related measures of particular countries, and how the judicial bodies have responded these measures in their decisions. This article argues that the incorporation of cultural concern has triggered a wide range of cultural-related measures. Nevertheless, the decision of judicial bodies, to some extent, has been effective to shield the purpose of cultural concern, especially to avoid disguise or inefficient protectionism, and to admit the right of countries to protect or promote their cultural traditions and values.]]>
<![CDATA[The Supremacy of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) under the World Trade Organization (WTO) ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit]]>
<![CDATA[ Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Alternative Dispute Resolution ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.01.05
<![CDATA[The existence of inequality and poverty in some countries doubted the contribution of the WTO. The overwhelming spirit of national interest through the imposition of discriminatory and protective measures has deteriorated the WTO. Given its role for enforcing trade commitments, the dispute settlement mechanism is crucial to save the future of WTO. This paper aims to analyse the existence of the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, whether it is still supreme in upholding the vision of trade liberalization. This paper argues that the supremacy of this mechanism has ensured the future of WTO by looking at two parameters. Firstly, it has a ruled-based character with a high level of legalism. Next, by looking at the decision of the Panel and the Appellate Body, the dispute settlement mechanism has effectively controlled the overwhelming spirit of national interest. This mechanism shows its supremacy by limiting the capacity of the WTO member states to impose discriminatory and protective measures, particularly related to public morals exception and cultural concern.]]>
