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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan

LOCAL WISDOM AS A STRATEGIC APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY IN THE RIVERINE WATERS OF BANYUMAS REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Putera, I Gede Suweda Anggana; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Junaidi, Teuku; Salsabila, Sahda; Hutabarat, Philipus Uli Basa; Firdaus, Abdul Malik; Permatasari, Mahardhika Nur
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1511

Abstract

The riverine ecosystems traversing Banyumas Regency through the Serayu Watershed (DAS Serayu) serve as strategic freshwater resource zones, supporting both ecological functions and local livelihoods through economically valuable fish species. However, anthropogenic pressures such as domestic waste pollution, land-use conversion, overfishing, and the use of destructive fishing methods have led to significant ecological degradation. This study aims to: (1) identify key issues in the management of riverine fish resources in Banyumas as common property resources, and (2) explore community-based local wisdom practices implemented for sustainable fisheries conservation. Conducted in February 2025 at the Pokmaswas Lestari Kaliku post in Rawalo Subdistrict, this research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, and FGDs with 38 respondents drawn from key institutions, including the Provincial Marine and Fisheries Office, Banyumas Fisheries and Livestock Office, local fishery extension workers, the Rekam Jejak Nusantara NGO, and 9 active community monitoring groups (Pokmaswas). Findings reveal that Pokmaswas have adopted various forms of traditional ecological knowledge as management instruments, including: (1) prohibition of hazardous fishing gear (poison and electric shock), (2) establishment of core conservation zones (fish sanctuaries), (3) periodic restocking of indigenous fish species, (4) enforcement patrols against illegal and destructive fishing practices, and (5) public education and outreach initiatives on river ecosystem conservation. These practices demonstrate not only ecological effectiveness but also the critical role of community participation in achieving sustainable fisheries management. In conclusion, local wisdom-based approaches prove to be strategic and effective in addressing complex aquatic resource management challenges, offering an integrated pathway between conservation imperatives and the socio-economic needs of riverside communities.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol pada Pakan Terhadap Profil Darah Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Setyawan, Agung Cahyo; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Setiyaningsih, Lilik
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1512

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria are one of the main challenges in the cultivation of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus because they can cause organ damage and even death. The utilisation of natural ingredients such as Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract is one alternative to improve fish health in an environmentally friendly manner. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract in feed on haematological parameters of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A total of 160 test fish were divided into four treatments with extract doses of 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%, for 21 days. Parameters observed included total erythrocytes, haemoglobin levels, and haematocrit values. The results showed that Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract significantly increased haemoglobin levels and haematocrit values (P<0.05), especially at the 0.03% dose, compared to the control. Total erythrocytes showed a decrease on day 21 in all extract treatments, presumably due to the content of bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, and saponins) in high doses. Bioactive compounds in Archidendron pauciflorum peel extract such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins are known to play a role in improving haematological parameters, but their use needs to pay attention to the appropriate dose so as not to cause negative effects.
POLICY STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GURAMI FISH FARMING AREAS IN KEMRANJEN DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY Sujadi, Frentina Murti; Nurhabib, Asro; Pramono, Taufik Budhi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.1963

Abstract

Ikan gurami (Osphronemus goramy) merupakan komoditas air tawar bernilai ekonomi tinggi dengan permintaan pasar yang stabil serta berperan penting dalam mendukung pendapatan dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Kecamatan Kemranjen, Kabupaten Banyumas, dikenal sebagai sentra budidaya gurami yang memiliki potensi besar karena ketersediaan sumber daya air, pengalaman pembudidaya, serta dukungan program pemerintah. Namun, pengembangan kawasan ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan teknologi, fluktuasi harga pakan, variasi kualitas manajemen budidaya, tantangan lingkungan, serta pemasaran digital yang belum optimal. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya strategi kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengembangan kawasan budidaya gurami di Kecamatan Kemranjen melalui analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang memengaruhi pengembangan kawasan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner kepada 40 responden yang terdiri atas pembudidaya, penyuluh perikanan, perangkat desa, dan Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) digunakan untuk menentukan posisi strategi pengembangan kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai (S-W) = +0,408 dan (O-T) = +0,336 sehingga kawasan berada pada Kuadran I (strategi agresif), yaitu kondisi di mana kekuatan internal dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meraih peluang eksternal. Strategi prioritas mencakup penerapan teknologi budidaya modern, penguatan pemasaran digital, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing kawasan budidaya gurami serta mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan pembudidaya di Kecamatan Kemranjen.