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Gambaran Kondisi Ibu Hamil dengan Diabetes Mellitus di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013-2017 (Description of Pregnant Women Condition with Diabetes Mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on 2013-2017) Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri; Pudjo Wahjudi; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6766

Abstract

Abstract Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease disorder caused by pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body can’t effectively use produced insulin. In pregnant women with a family history of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus is 5.1%. This research aim to determine description of pregnant women condition with diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive method with case series design. The sample size of 19 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus was selected by total sampling technique. The results showed that the high maternal age (52.6%), low education (89.5%), unemployment or housewife (89.2%), had a genetic 78.9%), BMI overweight (57.9%), glucosuria (89.5%), history of pre-eclampsia (57.9%), low parity (79%), never miscarried (84.2%). Based on the result of the research, it was concluded that maternal education, maternal job, genetic, overweight BMI, glucosuria, and history of pre-eclampsia had an effect towards the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, also maternal age, parity and history of miscarriage had no effect on the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. To raise awareness of the risks of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus can be done with screening for diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, RSD dr. Soebandi.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri secara Lengkap pada Bidan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Determinant of Complete Personal Protective Equipment Using for Midwives (study in Work Region of Bondowoso District) Shofiyah Vita Yuliana; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Midwives have to wear PPE completely, such as head cover, goggles, mask, gloves, apron, andboots. But not all of them using PPE completely for 75% in Bondowoso. This study aims was toanalyze the factors related to completely using of PPE for midwives in work region of Bondowoso.This study held in Mey 2015-February 2016. This study used cross sectional approachment. Thepopulations of this study were 116 Delima midwives in Bondowoso. The result showed that themidwives’s knowledge was in the medium level, most were positive attitude, they had sameeducation level (between D3-D4), their age were about 35-44 years old, and most of them hadbeen working for 21-30 years. The midwives wore PPE completely in I stage (2,8), II and III stage(11,1) and all of them did not wear PPE completely in IV stage.There was significant correlation ofattitude to complete PPE using for midwives in I stage and no significant correlation of knowledge,attitude, education, age, work stage to complete PPE using for midwives of II and III stage inBondowoso. There was no significant correlation between the PPE availability with complete PPEusing for midwives in I stage and significant correlation between the PPE availability with completePPE using for midwives of II and III stage in Bondowoso. There was no significant correlationbetween training and monitoring with complete PPE using for midwives of I, II, III stage inBondowoso.Keywords: factors individual , PPE availability, training and monitoring factor.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENCAHAYAAN, VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN PENGHUNI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DESA TANGGUL KULON KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Irma Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a urgent health problem in the world. According to WHO report, the one-third population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosa (M.tb), and there were more or less two million people per year who died caused by this disease. The spreading of the disease in Tanggul is still high. The objective of this research was to analysis the risk of lighting, ventilation and overcrowding of the house that causing the TB cases. This research was an observational analytic research using case control study design. The number of samples of this research was 64 respondents which consisted of 16 cases and 48 controls. The cases were the people who had positive TB Acid-Fast Bacill(AFB). The controls were the people who were not affected by TB. The Odds ratio analyses were used to find the risk of variable by calculating confident interval. The analysis showed that the less lighting were 4.2 times (95%Cl  1.181-14.937), less ventilation were 5.571 times (95%CI  1.403-22.120) and over crowding were 3.987 times (95%CI  1.006-15.802) more likely to have TB cases. It was suggested to lead people to always open the windows and doors every morning, and to use roofs from glass. Keywords: TB, lighting, ventilation, overcrowding
SURVEI SURVEILANS PERILAKUBERISIKO TERTULAR HIVPADA REMAJA JALANAN TAHUN 2011 Pudjo Wahjudi; Irma Prasetyowati; Yunus Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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At present, the world have a pandemikHIV. No one country in the world free from this infection, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the infection has been alarming stage. If nothings done to prevent and control the spread of HIV, the next ten years, HIV infection such as sub sahara-africa, where there will be 3 of 10 people infected HIV. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus and it is spreading  throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. Purpose of this study was determine HIV risk behaviors in youth on the street in Jember district. Behavioral surveillance survey aims to monitor changes in sexual behavior and injecting risk from time to time. Target Population of Behavioral surveillance stratified by contributing to the HIV epidemic, one of which is youth aged 15 -24 years old, men and women, educated or not. This is descriptive approach with survey methods to 50 youths. The result were contained two behavioral surveillance of key indicators that have high percentage. There were heard HIV and AIDS(87,8%) and knowing to prevent HIV and AIDS using condom(98%). The recommendation is that the youth should have healthy behavior, alert to the HIV and AIDS, no sex before marriage and avoid other risky behaviors.
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Dwi Martiana Wati; Irma Prasetyowati; Anisa Yulia Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer
BESAR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI TB ANAK SD MENURUT KONTAK PENDERITA TB DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Irma Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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With the detection of tuberculosis (TB) infection in children means that there are transmitting infection by the lung TB carrier with positive AFB sputum. The transmission more frequently occurred in one roof close contact. The objective of this study is to know the odds ratio of TB infection in primary school student according to TB patient contact and parents characteristics. This study was perfomed from January to Juny 2008 using case control study design. The cases group consisting of 17 children were TB infected and the control group consisting of 51 children weren’t TB infected. The analysis showed that children who had contact with TB patient were 56.25 times (95% CI with OR 6.254-505.962), who had contact chronic coughs patient were 14.22 times (95% CI with OR 3.155-64.112,) who had mother work were 6.5 times (95%CI 1.838-22.981) and who had low parents earning were 7.8 times (95%CI 2.285-26.622) more likely to have TB infected. Considering that contact TB patient and parents characteristics are risk factors for TB unfection. Early  diagnosis prompt treatment for contact, and working mother must give deeper attention takes care of child TB infection. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB patient contact, parents characteristic, odds ratio
Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss To Follow Up Terapi ARV Di Kabupaten Jember Yudhi Tri Gunawan; Irma Prasetyowati; Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV adalah virus yang adalah virus yangmenyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang mengakibatkan turunnya kekebalan tubuhmanusia. ODHA yang loss to follow up atau berhenti memakai ARV akan meningkatkan resistensiterhadap ARV, meningkatkan risiko untuk menularkan HIV pada orang lain, serta meningkatkanrisiko kematian.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penyebab loss to follow upterapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan karakteristiknya.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan kuosioner yangkemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 65 ODHA yang loss to follow up, 20 orangbersedia menjadi responden sampel kasus sehingga responden kontrol sebanyak 40 orang.Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan satu variabel yang bermakna secara statistik terhadapkejadian loss to follow up yaitu Suku (p=0,020. ODHA yang bersuku Madura perlu mendapatperhatian lebih. Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, Loss to Follow Up, Terapi ARV
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER (PHC) BY SCORING ANALYSIS OF GENERAL ASPECTS, HEALTH CARE, SURVEILLANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND LOGISTICS Irma Prasetyowati; Yennike Tri Herawati; Pudjo Wahjudi
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Preparedness according to the Constitution ofIndonesia No. 24 2007 on Disaster Management is aseries of activities done in order to anticipatedisasters through the organization as well as throughappropriate and useful activities. The disastermanagement in Indonesia adopts the paradigm ofrisk reduction, disaster management which aims toimprove the ability of communities to manage andreduce the risk of disaster to society the disastersubjects. This prevention is focused on pre-disasterphase to minimize the risks (BNPB, 2009). Jember islocated at the altitude 0-3330 meters above the sealevel. Its area with the altitude of 100-500 metersabove the sea level is the largest area, 1240.77 km²or 37.68% of total area of Jember. Meanwhile, thenarrowest area is the area with a height of over2,000 meters above the sea level with 31, 34 km² or0.95% of the area of Jember. Jember has atopographic character of fertile plains canyon in theCentral and South parts and is surrounded bymountains that extends to the boarder of East andWest. The area of South West has a plateau with aheight of 0-25 meters above the sea level, while theNortheast area, which borders with Bondowoso, andthe Southeast area bordering Banyuwangi has over1,000 meters above the sea level (PPSP 2012).Based on the geographical conditions, the potentialdisasters that may occur are such as, floods,landslides and tsunami. The potential disaster isinfluenced by Jember topography consisting ofplains, mountains, and beaches. The data fromJember Health Department in 2011 showed thatthere were 21 of 31 Districts potentially disaster mayhappen.When the disaster happens, it causes humancasualties and property losses. The human casualtiescause insecurity to the health status of affectedpeople and communities living around the disasterarea. Therefore, the acceleration of the handling ofthe victim is not only necessary in emergencyresponse, but also it should be emphasized on theprepared efforts carried out as early as possible, sothat the number of casualties can be minimized.Preparedness is a shared responsibility ofstakeholders, central government, localgovernments, communities and the business world.The role has been written in constitution No. 242007 about Disaster Management.One of the responsible stakeholders in implementingpreparedness activities is Public Health Center (PHC).PHC functions as the central driver of health insight,family and community empowerment center, andthe first level health care center which is qualifiedand affordable. Especially, on the third function, itincludes aspects of public health and personal healthservices including handling the emergency patient inthe community. (Community Health, Department ofHealth, 2005).
COVID-19: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA JAMAAH MASJID DI DAERAH TAPAL KUDA Akhmad Haryono; Lutfi Arifianto; Irma Prasetyowati; Shabrina Izzata A.A.
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Virus corona jenis covid-19 telah mengubah konstruksi hubungan sosial dan komunikasi yang sudah lama dibangun jamaah Masjid. Hal ini disebabkan adanya fatwa MUI, organisasi keagamaan, dan protokoler yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia yang dimaknai dan disikapi bebeda-beda oleh pengurus takmir maupun jamaah sehingga fenomena tersebut diasumsikan berdampak terganggunya hubungan sosial dan komunikasi antarjamaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan dampak covid- 19 terhadap hubungan sosial dan komunikasi pengurus dan jamaah Masjid. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui metode observasi pasrtisipasi dan wawancara dengan tenik rekam dan catat. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif dengan teori sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa covid-19 telah berdampak pada renggangnya hubungan sosial dan komunikasi antar jamaah Masjid. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penyebabnya adalah kode etik memasuki masjid dan selama berada di masjid yang didasrkan pada fatwa MUI dan organisasi- organisasi keagaamaan lainnya serta protokoler yang ditetapkan baik oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa virus corona (covid-19) telah merubah kontrsuksi hubungan sosial era new normal, sehingga berdampak pada pola komunikasi yang digunakan para jamaah maupun Takmir Masjid. Oleh Karena itu, perlu model strategi komunikasi yang dapat diterapkan di era new normal. Kata kunci: covid-19, hubungan sosial, komunikasi, masjid
Surveillance Implementation Of Hiv/Aids In Jember Regency irma Prasetyowati; adistha eka noveyani; Ni’mal Baroya; Wahyu Martina Sari; Heni Nuraini; Abdul Basith Qodam Ali; Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah; Dena Anggraeni Harjanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1646

Abstract

The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is increasing every year. HIV/AIDS surveillance is the most effective way to control the spreading of HIV/AIDS cases. This study aims to describe the implementation of HIV/AIDS surveillance in Jember. This paper was a descriptive study that included all public health centers (PHCs) conducting HIV/AIDS surveillance. The sample was the Jember District Departement of Health Office and four PHCs using purposive sampling. Variables in this study were input, process, and output. The data was obtained from an interview using a questionnaire. The results indicated that the four PHCs did not have an epidemiologist. Data collection mostly derived from Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and mobile VCT. Processing HIV/AIDS surveillance data utilized the HIV/AIDS and STDs Information System (SIHA) application and validated by the District Department of Health Office once a month. However, only two PHCs conducted analysis and data interpretation. Dissemination was only done by the District Departement of Health Office and 2 out of 4 PHCs. Hence, the components and process of surveillance needed to be optimized. 
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Qodam Ali Adistha Eka Noveyani Adistha Eka Noveyani Ahmad Haryono Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi Ahmad Nafi' Akhmad Haryono Akhmad Taufiq Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah Angga Mardro Rahardjo Anisa Yulia Wulandari Anisa Yulia Wulandari, Anisa Yulia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Anwari, Imas Sa'idatul Arifin, Munif Arwi, Khoiriyatul Muhlishoh Aulia, Linda Ayunni, Kartika Astri Firda Candra Bumi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Citra Anggun Kinanthi Dena Anggraeni Harjanto Dini Kurniawati Dwi Eriyanti, Linda Dwi Martiana Wati Eka Afdi Septiyono Emi Dwi Astuti Evita Soliha Hani Fajrin, Fifteen Aprilla Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Fifian Lula Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Fiya Wadudah Fiya Wadudah Furoidatul Husniah Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri Haryanik, Meilinda Alya’ Putri Heni Nuraini Hilmiy, Daryta Balqis Nashifa Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Illia Seldon Magfiroh Izza, Adha Dzulhidjatul Jannah, Hanifah Raudhatul Kamerawati, Choni Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutfi Arifianto Lutvi Anggraeni M. Hadi Makmur Machlaurin, Afifah Madani, Ainun Margareta, Amanda Cynthia Mazida, Zulfa Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri Mulyo, Fiskan Adi Santro Mury Ririanty Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin Nindy Irsila Dwi Valentine Ni’mal Baroya Nurika, Globila Nurmusfiroh, Rizqi Faza Poerwahyuningrum, Neny Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Puspitasari, Muthia Fahriyah Putri Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri, Syafira Aurellia Qaimima Ayuni Qaimima Ayuni Rachmawati, Septi Nur Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahman, Hermanto Rahmawati, Iis Riski Anisa Rohman, Hermanto Salsabilah, Della Estelina Sasmita, Hasri Yulia Shabrina Izzata A.A. Shofiyah Vita Yuliana Silitonga, Indah Selli Zevania Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti Siti Muslicha Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria Suwardi, Regantia Happy Thoyiba, Nuzula Lailatul Umniyah, Zahratul umniyyah, zahratul Wahyu Martina Sari Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wati, Desy Dwi Ambar Wiastuti, Siti Marina Wijaya, Novita Dian Rahmawati Yennike Tri Herawati Yudhi Tri Gunawan Yunus Ariyanto Zahro, Adinda Khatimatuz Zulfa Mazida