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Reproductive Biology of Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) in Supporting Responsible Fisheries Encircling Gillnet M. Aprillia, Reskyta; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tuapetel, Friesland; Haruna, Haruna
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1432

Abstract

Pterocaesio tile are generally caught by encircling gill nets using the schooling behavior of these species. The purpose of this study was analyze the biological reproduction of P. tile which induced sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index and size at first maturity. Data collection was carried out from October to December 2022. The data collection method was conducted using experimental fishing methods by operating unit gill net with mesh size of 1,75 and 2,0 inch. Fish samples of each actual fishing were measured total length and weight, dissected to determine sex, measured gonad weight and determined the level of gonadal maturity. The results showed that the sex ratio of male fish was higher than female fish. The GML phase is in phases I-V where the immature gonads are more dominant than the mature gonads, the GSI increases as GML increases. The size at first maturity for males is 20.6 cm and 18.6 cm for females.
Small-Scale Tuna Fishers in Leihitu Sub-district: “an Ethnographic Study For its Development” Rumbouw, Burhanudin; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tawari, Ruslan H.S.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2009

Abstract

Leihitu waters are known as one of the areas with promising fisheries potential. However, the level of utilization of fisheries potential has not been managed evenly, even the level of welfare is still far from the expectations of the fishing community. This research will examine the extent to which the level of activity of utilization and management of fisheries resources in Leihitu as one of the fishermen's life support loci in terms of economic and cultural aspects based on ethnofisheries to improve Leihitu fisheries development and sustainable fisheries development strategies in Leihitu as an effort to increase productivity for local fishermen who carry out fishing business activities. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from October 2022-March 2023, In qualitative research, the researcher is the key instrument. Formulating a strategy for sustainable management of small-scale Madidihang tuna fishing resources based on ethnography was analyzed using SWOT analysis. Suitable strategies used, among others: conducting socialization and training to increase the capacity of fishermen, the importance of the role of historical, cultural, religious and artistic institutions and cooperation between communities and institutions. The strategy for sustainable management of Ethnography-based Small-Scale Madidihang Tuna fishermen resources in Leihitu District, namely conducting socialization and training, is to be able to produce not only limited to their own consumption and the production of fish.
Utilization and surveillance of Fisheries Tuna Resources as a Basis for Prevention of IUU Fishing in Seram Sea Radjak, Syarif Abdul; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tuapetel, Friesland; Haruna, Haruna; Tawari, Ruslan H.S
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.135-140

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conditions of tuna utilization, and to analyze the monitoring of tuna fisheries resources in preventing IUU fishing in Seram Sea Waters. Methods This research uses descriptive methods including primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from tuna fishermen respondents, fisheries monitoring agencies using purposive sampling and in-depth interviews, secondary data through literature studies. The results showed that the average tuna production in West Seram Regency was 4.10%, yellowfin tuna was 0.20%, the average CPUE of handline tuna fishermen was 505.86 kg/month/unit. The institutional capacity of fisheries supervisors needs to be improved, even though the vessel compliance indicator reaches 136%. Fishery violations during 2016-2018 are: violations of fishing routes and areas, violations of VMS, violations of fishing permits, and prohibitions on fishing by foreign people or vessels.
Supperior Fishing Gear for Coral Reef Fishes in Western Seram Regency Tupamahu, Agustinus; Haruna, Haruna; Hutubessy, Barbara G; Siahainenia, Stany R; Nanlohy, Albert Ch; Hehanusa, Kedswin
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.54-64

Abstract

Various fishing gears that are operated in the coral reef waters of Western Seram Regency have their own selectivity, capture various species of fish, and have an impact on the damage to coral reef ecosystems. This study aims to determine the leading reef fishing gears in Western Seram District. The survey method is through observations and interviews with fishermen who conduct fishing activities of coral species. Respondents are determined by propulsive sampling, the selection of superior fishing gear is done by the scoring method. The results showed that the fishing gear classified into the line fishing gear was superior to other fishing gear, where the bottom trolling were superior. The less favored coral fishing equipment especially from the biological aspect needs attention to improve the method and design of the fishing gear.
Analysis Financial Fisheries Business of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus macarellus) in the Southern Waters of Ambon Island Silooy, Frentje D.; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Ongkers, O. T. S; Matrutty, D. D.P
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.175-181

Abstract

This study aims 1) to determine the technical aspects of fishing with a mini purse seine; 2) to analyze the feasibility of a mini purse seine fishery business in the southern part of Ambon Island. This research was carried out from January to December 2018 in several fish landing sites scattered in the southern part of Ambon Island waters, namely Nusaniwe, Hutumuri and Lehari Villages. Sampling was by purposive sampling. Primary and secondary data were taken. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and business financial analysis. The dimensions of the mini purse seine vessels are 20-22.5 m long, 2.70-3.85 m wide, and 1.5-1.8 m high, the dimensions of the net are 225- 345 m long, 50-70.5 m high. The composition of the catch consisted of 4 types of fish, namely blue fly (59.8%), tuna (18.4%), skipjack (17.7%), and baby tuna (4.1%). The results showed that the mini purse seine fishery business met the requirements and was still feasible to develop. The results of the calculation of the business feasibility of a positive NPV and greater than zero (NPV> 0) of Rp. 933,471,927, an IRR of 15.8% greater than the interest rate (10.5%), the value of B / C> 1 of 1.18, the criteria for ROI of 20.14%, the value of PI (Profitability Index)> 1.
Socialization of the Principles of Ecofriendly Coral reef Fishing in Sole and Tonujaya Village, West Seram Regency Tupamahu, Agustinus; Haruna, Haruna; Robinson Wenno, Max
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v8i1.4186

Abstract

Penangkapan ikan yang tidak ramah lingkungan dapat berdampak pada sumber daya target, keragaman jenis maupun habitat. Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu daerah penangkapan ikan yang sangat produktif dan sangat rentang terhadap aktivitas penangkapan ikan yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu pemahaman terhadap prinsip penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat nelayan yang melakukan aktivitas di ekosistem tersebut. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan sosialisasi prinsip penangkapan ikan karang berwawasan lingkungan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Para peserta dapat memahami prinsip-prinsip penangkapan ikan berwawasan lingkungan, dan diharapkan mereka akan mempraktekannya dalam desain dan metode penangkapan khususnya untuk menangkap ikan karang.
SELEKTIVITAS UKURAN MATA JARING INSANG LINGKAR Rastrelieger kanagurta (CUVIER, 1816) DI PERAIRAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Sarbunan, Maria; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Haruna
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.7.3.405-413

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai selektivitas ukuran ikan Rastrelliger kanagurta (kembung lelaki) yang tertangkap dengan jaring insang lingkar ukuran mata jaring 5,1, 5,7 dan 6,3 cm. Percobaan penangkapan dilakukan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram barat selama periode Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Ikan R kanagurta yang tertangkap diukur untuk menentukan panjang totalnya, dan distribusi frekuensi ukuran dihasilkan untuk setiap kategori ukuran mata jaring. Kurva selektivitas dianalisis dengan metode Kitahara menggunakan MS Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang lingkar dengan ukuran mata jaring 5,1 cm cenderung menangkap ikan R kanagurta yang lebih kecil, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan bias dalam komposisi hasil tangkapan. Sebaliknya ukuran mata jaring 6,3 cm menunjukkan kemungkinan lebih besar untuk menangkap individu yang lebih besar dan memungkinkan ikan yang lebih kecil untuk meloloskan diri. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya strategi potensial untuk pengelolaan perikanan yang berfokus pada ukuran. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi terhadap optimalisasi desain jaring insang lingkar untuk mendukung pengelolaan berkelanjutan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram Barat. Kata kunci: berkelanjutan, indian mackerel, Kitahara, ukuran mata jaring
STUDI RANCANG BANGUN JARING INSANG DI TELUK AMBON DALAM, MALUKU Kedswin Hehanussa; Agustinus Tupamahu; Haruna Haruna
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.766

Abstract

Rancang bangun jaring insang untuk penangkapan ikan memerlukan kombinasi  keterampilan teknis dan pengalaman praktis yang memadai. Secara umum, untuk mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang optimal, perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal terkait perhitungan konstruksi jaring insang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun jaring insang nelayan di Teluk Ambon Dalam. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Februari - Maret 2020, di Selatan Pulau Ambon. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, Teknik pengambilan data terhadap desain dan konstruksi jaring insang hanyut dilakukan secara acak, sebelum penentuan berapa jumlah sampel yang diambil maka dilakukan survei pendahuluan untuk memperoleh informasi terkait dengan jaring insang hanyut dan jaring insang dasar. Daya apung jaring insang dasar maupun jaring insang hanyut di desain agar dapat mengangkat tubuh jaring maupun dapat menahan beban ikan yang telah terjerat ataupun terpuntal sekalipun memiliki bahan jaring berbeda yaitu monofilament dan multifilament.   Kata Kunci: jaring insang, rancang bangun, teluk ambon    
STRATEGI DAN PRIORITAS PENCEGAHAN SERTA PENGENDALIAN IUU FISHING DI PPP BANDA Tomasila, Leopold A; Sahilatua, Jozef M; Tupamahu, Agustinus; Tuhumena, Lolita
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page80-88

Abstract

Background: The issue of IUU fishing is a major threat to fish stocks in today's world, regionally and nationally. In order to prevent and control IUU fishing, supervision at fishing ports needs attention to be evaluated. Methods: This study was conducted for 5 months from August to December 2018. The data analysis used was SWOT and AHP. Results:The results obtained in this study were optimization of ASN capacity development for IUUF prevention and control (0.0257), increased education and outreach for fishermen about the importance of IUUF prevention and control (0.0195), RPP policy (local fisheries management plan) (0.0180), Increased accessibility of fishermen and fisheries officers (0.0134), Improved TPI functions (0.0089), Improved coordination between fishermen, entrepreneurs and fisheries supervisors (0.0086), Improved monitoring, controlling and surveillance (MCS ) between ASN and the community (0.0058). Conclusion: There has been an increase in strategies and priorities for prevention and control of iuu fishing in PPP Banda.
THE SELECTIVITY OF FISH TRAP ESCAPE GAP SIZE ON BOTANA FISH (Acanthurus reversus) Tupamahu, Agustinus; Hehanussa, Kedswin; Haruna, Haruna
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i2.53479

Abstract

Fish trap is used due to its good prospect, particularly for demersal fish and reef fish in Maluku. A challenge of trap fisheries is the capture of various species of fish, along with a narrow size variation in the captured fish. To reduce the species diversity in the catch and allow the escape of young fish, an escape gap is recommended. This study aims to analyze the effect of different escape gap sizes on the fish that escape and their chances of being caught or escaping relative to the dominant catch. The study was conducted from July to September 2021 in the waters of Eri Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, Indonesia. The experimental fishing method was used in the field. The results indicated that the size of the escape gap had no effect on the number of fish that escaped through each escape gap. The 50% probability of Achanturus reversus escaping from the size 2.0 cm escape gap is in the total length range of 21-22 cm, while from a 3.0 cm escape gap is 24-25 cm. Keywords: Fish pot, escape gap, selectivity