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Journal : kinetik game technology information system computer network computing electronics and control

Segmentation of Facial Bones from Skull Point Clouds Based on Smoothed Deviation Angle Ulinuha, Masy Ari; Yuniarno, Eko Mulyanto; Purnama, I Ketut Eddy; Hariadi, Mochamad
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 7, No. 3, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v7i3.1464

Abstract

The human skull was the subject of study in various fields. Segmentation could be a basic tool for better understanding the skull. One of the most challenging tasks was facial bone segmentation. Our previous study had succeeded in segmenting facial bones from skull point clouds, however the quality of the results needed to be improved. In this paper, we proposed a new method to improve the results of facial bone segmentation from skull point clouds. The method consists of three stages: deviation angle extraction, smoothing, and thresholding. Each point in the point cloud was assigned a value based on the deviation angle. These values then went through a smoothing process to clarify the differences between the facial bone region and other regions. Next, thresholding was performed to divide the skull into two regions, namely facial bone and non-facial bone. The proposed method had succeeded in improving the quality of the segmentation results by achieving precision=0.931, recall=0.9854, and F=0.9573.
Automated breast cancer cell counting: comparing multi-class segmentation and two-stage classification strategies Dzaky Hanif Arjuna; Edy Kurniawan; Reza Fuad Rachmadi; I Ketut Eddy Purnama
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 11, No. 3, August 2026 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v11i3.2639

Abstract

The manual interpretation of Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) histopathology images for breast cancer diagnosis is hindered by time limitations and observer bias. This research seeks to create an automated system using Deep Learning for cell detection and classification, evaluating two key approaches: Multi-class Segmentation (single-stage) and Segmentation followed by Classification (two-stage). U-Net architecture was employed for segmentation, while MobileNetV2 and VGG16 were used for classification. The models were tested on the public IHC4BC dataset and primary data from Airlangga University Hospital (RSUA). The study also evaluated the impact of Resizing versus Tiling data processing strategies. Experimental results showed that while MobileNetV2 and VGG16 classification models achieved a high testing accuracy of 98.80%, the two-stage integrated system revealed a high counting error with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 119.87 for positive cells, primarily due to under-segmentation of overlapping cells. In contrast, the Multi-class Segmentation approach utilizing the Tiling strategy demonstrated superior performance. This model effectively preserved spatial resolution and distinguished cell types simultaneously, achieving the lowest positive cell MAE of 18.46 and a negative cell MAE of 1.66. This study concluded that multi-class segmentation with a Tiling strategy was the most effective and accurate approach for automated cell counting in histopathology images.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Adhi Dharma Wibawa Adi Sutanto Ahmad Zaini Ahsan Ahsan Ait-Souar, Iliès Alamsyah Alamsyah - Andi Kurniawan Nugroho Arham Arham, Arham Arina Qona'ah Asayanda, Fikra Agha Rabbani Bernaridho Hutabarat, Bernaridho Boedinugroho, Hanny Budi Nur Iman Budi Santoso Catur Supriyanto Chastine Fatichah Dian Ratnawati Diana Purwitasari Dinar Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni Dzaky Hanif Arjuna Edy Kurniawan Effendy Hadi Sutanto Eka Dwi Nurcahya Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno Elly Purwantini Endang Sri Rahayu Esther Irawati Setiawan Filiazsanti, Almira Firman Arifin Gijsbertus Jacob Verkerke Gijsbertus Jacob Verkerke Guruh Fajar Shidik Gusmaniarti, Gusmaniarti Handayeni, Ketut Dewi Martha Erli Hartarto Junaedi Hermawan, Norma Hernanda, Arta Kusuma Hidayat Arifin I Made Gede Sunarya Ida Hastuti Ima Kurniastuti Iman Fahruzi Ingrid Nurtanio Ismoyo Sunu Isturom Arif Jaya Pranata, Jaya Joko Priambodo Juanita, Safitri Khakim Ghozali Kristian, Yosi Kurniawan, Arief Lilik Anifah Lukman Affandhy Lukman Zaman Margareta Rinastiti Masy Ari Ulinuha Mauridhi Heri Purnomo Mauridhi Heri Purnomo Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Mira Candra Kirana Moch Hariadi Moch Hariadi Mochamad Hariadi Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff Mochammad Hariadi Muhammad Anshari Muhammad Hariadi Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Muhtadin Muhtadin Muhtadin Mulyanto, Eko Munawir . Munawir Munawir Myrtati Dyah Artaria Nazarrudin, Ahmad Ricky Nofiandri Setyasmara Nursalam . Pramunanto, Eko Priambodo, Joko Prioko, Kentani Langgalih Pulung Nurtantio Andono Putu Gde Ariastita Putu Hendra Suputra R Dimas Adityo Rachmadi, Reza Fuad Raihan, Muhammad Reza Fuad Rachmadi Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rifky Octavia Pradipta Rika Rokhana Rika Rokhana Rima Tri Wahyuningrum Rima Tri Wahyuningrum Robby Aldriyanto Raffly Rokhana, Rika Rumala, Dewinda Julianensi Saiful Bukhori Saiful Bukhori Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Setijadi, Eko Slamet Hartono Stevanus Hardiristanto Stevanus Hardiristanto Stevanus Hardiristanto, Stevanus Sugiyanto - Supeno Mardi Susiki Nugroho, Supeno Mardi Suryo, Yoedo Ageng Syahrul Munir Terawan Agus Putranto Tita Karlita Tita Karlita Tita Karlita Tomoko Hasegawa Tri Arief Sardjono Wulandari, Ariani Dwi Yosi Kristian Yulis Setiya Dewi Zaimah Permatasari Zaman, Lukman