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PENERAPAN KONSEP OMNIBUS LAW PADA PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI LAUT Dhiana Puspitawati
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 49, No 4 (2020): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.49.4.2020.393-408

Abstract

Konsep omnibus law yang dianggap dapat menjadi solusi pada permasalahan yang timbul akibat adanya pengaturan yang tumpang tindih, juga akan diterapkan pada tata kelola laut khususnya di bidang penegakan hukum di laut. Artikel ini akan menganalisis apakah penerapan konsep omnibus law tepat bila dilakukan pada aspek penegakan hukum di laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Meskipun terdapat tumpang tindih pengaturan dalam penegakan hukum di laut, penerapan konsep omnibus law dalam hal penegakan hukum tidaklah tepat. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pengaturan UNCLOS 1982 tentang zona maritim yang mengakui hak-hak negara lain di wilayah laut, baik wilayah laut yang merupakan kedaulatan negara pantai maupun wilayah yurisdiksi negara pantai. Diperlukan harmonisasi dan revisi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait penegakan hukum di laut.
BAPETEN SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY IN THE PROCEDURE OF TRANSPORTATION OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE THROUGH THE SEA Shinta Hadiyantina; Dewi Cahyandari; Dhiana Puspitawati
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 8, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i3.34678

Abstract

One important thing that must be considered in the use of nuclear and other radioactive materials is the process of transporting radioactive substances through the sea. This paper will analyze the optimization of the supervisory authority of BAPETEN in the transportation of radioactive substances, especially in the process of transporting radioactive substances by sea. Option to choose the sea because most of Indonesia's territory is the sea. If it has the authority, Bapeten's supervisory authority will then be analyzed in the process of transporting radioactive substances via the sea lane. Recommendations from this article are a form of juridical liability if an error occurs, which causes a loss in the process of transporting radioactive substances by sea. Because the process of transporting radioactive substances is essential in preventing the occurrence of radiation, the regulatory authority in the transportation process must be regulated in detail based on the precautionary principle, as well as the form of juridical accountability.
REPOSISI POLITIK HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB HUKUM DI INDONESIA Dhiana Puspitawati; Adi Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0060.258-273

Abstract

In Indonesia, here is no exact politic and legal system regarding the application of International Treaty within national legal system. Article 11 of Indonesian Constitution 1945 merely envisages the division of authority between President and Parliament in ratifying international treaty, however, such article does not state clearly Indonesia’s legal politics concerning the application of international treaty within national legal system. The lack of clarification on Indonesia’s legal and political system in such area raises problems in the application of international treaty domestically. This research is aimed to:  (1) analyses Indonesia’s legal politic concerning the application of international treaty towards Indonesian Constitution 1945 as well as other legal instruments; (2) analyses legal implications of international treaty upon Indonesia’s national interests and; (3) propose concept on legal politic regarding the application of international treaty in Indonesia. Since legal politic is crucial in supporting which law should be implemented towards state’s national goal, it is important to clarify Indonesia’s legal politic concerning the implementation of international treaty. As stated by Hans Kelsen, that as the application of the rule of law, a state should eliminate existing inconsistency and overlaps of its laws.
Urgensi Pengaturan Keamanan Maritim Nasional di Indonesia Dhiana Puspitawati; Kristiyanto Kristiyanto
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2017.0085.14-23

Abstract

Located between two continents and two oceans, Indonesia is vulnerable to various transnational crimes. Hence, the concept of maritime security emerged. This paper focuses on three crucial matters, maritime delimitation, IUU Fishing as well as piracy and armed robbery at sea. This research aims to analyze the urgency of national maritime security legal framework in Indonesia. This research uses normative method with statute approach and comparative approach. It is submitted that although regional dan international cooperation is important to address maritime threats, national legal instrument is also necessary. Unfortunately, Indonesia still does not have comprehensive national legal instrument in place. Thus, it is argued that Indonesia should formulate specific policy and national legal frameworks in addressing maritime threats completed with certain measures for each threats as well as point out which institutions competent in handling each threats.
Implikasi Yuridis Atas Penerapan ISM Code dan ISPS Code di Indonesia Dhiana Puspitawati
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v7i3.720

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implikasi hukum atas implementasi ISM dan ISPS Code di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan statuta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implikasi yuridis dari pengakuan Indonesia terhadap kedua koda tersebut adalah tindakan implementasi atau penerapan atas ketentuan-ketentuan ISM dan ISPS Code baik oleh stakeholder pelayaran, dalam hal ini terutama pemilik kapal (shipowner) dan operator serta dari pemerintah dalam hal ini berkenaan dengan masalah kepelabuhanan dan Port State Control. penerapan ISM dan ISPS Code maka penyelenggaraan transportasi laut khususnya pengengkutan barang lewat laut akan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik
Indonesia’s Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ASLs) Designation: Rights Turning to Obligations? Dhiana Puspitawati
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1488

Abstract

Indonesia is the first and only archipelagic state which has designated Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ASLs). However, such ASLs was only considered as a ‘Partial ASLs’ by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This is due to the lack of the inclusion of all normal passage routes used for international navigation as required by Article 53 (4) of Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC). On the other hand, Indonesian national law stated that the rights of ASLP can only be exercised over the designated routes and this leave the undesignated routes under the innocent passage regimes, which is inconsistent with Article 53 (12) of LOSC. This article seeks to analyse Indonesia’s rights in designating ASLs and the implementation of Indonesia’s ‘Partial ASLs’. It is questionable whether Indonesia’s rights in designating ASLs has become an obligation by the ‘partial’ recognition of Indonesia’s ASLs by IMO. While none reported incident of navigational rights over Indonesia’s north-south ASLs, however some incidents did occur over the undesignated east/west ASLs. This paper begins with the analyses of the provisions of LOSC concerning archipelagic sea lines passage by looking at its travoux-preparatoir and then follows by the discussion of Indonesia’s implementation on its designated ASLPs. Reported incident occurred over the undesignated ASLs will also be discussed to gain clear understanding on the matter. It is argued that Indonesia should either designated the east/west ASLs or if not, adjusting its national law to be in conformity with LOSC.
Sustainable Tourism as a Development Strategy in Indonesia Moh. Fadli; Edi Susilo; Dhiana Puspitawati; Abraham Mohammad Ridjal; Diah Pawestri Maharani; Airin Liemanto
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In recent years, Indonesia has increasingly shown its dependence on the tourism sector by adopting the idea of sustainable tourism as a development strategy. Based on doctrinal legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article used the concept of sustainable tourism to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesia in developing tourism sector. This article argues that even though Indonesia has the 2009 Tourism Law that specifically regulates tourism governance based on a multisectoral approach, this law does not clearly adopt the concept of sustainable tourism, resulting in different perceptions between actors at various levels of tourism administration. The sustainable tourism agenda in particular still depends on the initiatives of each actor, is fragmented and heavily influenced by various factors of power relations, financial capacity, and human resources. This article suggests the need for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals that place communities as the subject of tourism development.Keywords: Sustainable tourism, the 2009 Tourism Law, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, tourism governance.
Analysis of Community Social Economic Resilience Based on Coastal and Marine Natural Resources Dhiana Puspitawati; Moh. Fadli; Moelyadi Moelyadi; Adi Kusumaningrum; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Mentari Puspa Wardani; Asyifa Anandya
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.04

Abstract

Ecotourism's dependence on climate resources makes it one of the industries considered to be the most vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions of vulnerability and resilience of coastal and marine natural resources related to ecotourism development. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis to identify perceptions of disaster characteristics and impacts and climate variability, as well as quantitative descriptive analysis to calculate changes in the household income of the Tamban Beach community and the level of resilience and vulnerability using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) method. The results show that the highest value of the main component is the ecology of 0.880, so it becomes the most vulnerable component. The factor with the highest value is the sensitivity, which is 0.475 and is the weakest. The LVI value in Tamban Beach is 0.311, indicating that community households in the area have a reasonably low vulnerability to coastal and marine resources in Tamban Beach. The household resilience level of the Tamban Beach community is mostly in the moderate category, as much as 45%. The Tamban Beach community needs to participate in seeking information on climate change actively weather forecasts together with related institutions.
DESENTRALISASI PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUTAN DALAM KERANGKA PRINSIP NEGARA KEPULAUAN Dhiana Puspitawati
Arena Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1433.904 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2014.00702.4

Abstract

AbstractThe development of ocean management emerged during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 1992 (UNCED). UNCED produced what known as Rio Declaration, which introduced a wider, sustainable and integrated approach in managing the environment and this includes ocean space. As a result, Indonesia has produced Indonesian Act 32/2004 on Regional Autonomy, which devolves the management of coastal zone to provincial administration u/p to 12 nautical miles from the coastal shoreline, and one-third of the provincial administration is under local government administration. Further development was the enactment of Indonesian Act 27/2007 on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, which provides regulations on coastal areas zoning which will be conducted by regional as well as local government. This paper will analyse the legal conformity between national law on coastal management (as regulated under Act 32/2004 and Act 27/2007) with archipelagic states principles provided by international law (Part IV of the Law of the Sea Convention 1982). It is argued that the ground norm of archipelagic state principles was restoring the function of the ocean as unifying factor of Indonesian people for optimal utilization of ocean resources. On the other hand, the implementation of Act 32/2004 and Act 27/2007 raised conflicts, especially conflicts between traditional fishermen, which transform the function of the ocean as dividing factor of Indonesian people. Thus, it is argued that in ocean management more emphasized on the groun norm of archipelagic state principles should be done. In addition, a new system and corresponding sets of values for policy formulation and implementation must be created.  Key words: integrated, sustainability, decentralized coastal zone management, archipelagic state AbstrakPerkembangan pengelolaan wilayah laut dimulai pada saat diadakannya United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) pada tahun 1992. UNCED menghasilkan Deklarasi Rio (Rio Declaration) berisi tentang prinsip-prinsip pengaturan serta pengelolaan wilayah laut modern, dimana diakui adanya pendekatan baru yang mengedepankan prinsip keterpaduan (integrated) dan keberlangsungan (sustainability) dalam pengelolaan wilayah laut.  Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, Indonesia mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU 32/2004), yang memberikan kewenangan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan sebesar maksimal 12 mil laut kepada pemerintah propinsi, sedangkan pemerintah kabupaten/kota diberi kewenangan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan sebesar 1/3 wilayah pesisir yang diberikan kepada pemerintah propinsi. Selanjutnya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil mengatur tentang zonasi wilayah pesisir yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah.Tulisan ini akan menganalisa kesesuaian norma hukum antara UU 32/2004 serta UU 27/2007, dengan prinsip negara kepulauan yang diatur dalam ketentuan hukum internasional. Norma dasar prinsip negara kepulauan adalah mengembalikan fungsi laut di Indonesia sebagai sarana pemersatu bangsa guna pemanfaatan sumber daya laut secara optimal untuk kepentingan bersama secara merata. Sementara itu pelaksanaan UU 32/2004 dan UU 27/2007 memunculkan banyak konflik, terutama konflik antar nelayan yang mengarah kepada berubahnya fungsi laut di Indonesia, bukan lagi sebagai sarana pemersatu melainkan sebagai sarana pemisah. Dengan demikian, dalam pelaksanaan desentralisasi pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan diperlukan suatu penekanan pada nilai-nilai dan norma yang melandasi prinsip negara kepulauan; serta diperlukan suatu mekanisme tersendiri yang dapat meminimalisir munculnya konflik. Kata kunci: integrated, sustainibilty, desentralisasi pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan, prinsip negara kepulauan
Ratio Legis Establishment of Execution and Supervisory Institutions Fulfillment of Child Rights in Family Law Due to Divorce Ummu Salamah; Thohir Luth; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Dhiana Puspitawati
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i1.2151

Abstract

Children are often neglected in fulfilling their rights in the family, especially if their parents die or divorce. In the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Act, arrangements have been made to fulfill children's rights if the child is abandoned by their parents or abandoned or if the parents are divorced through a court decision. However, parents, especially fathers or those who act as guardians for children, are often negligent and irresponsible in fulfilling their obligations even though there is a judge's decision in court. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal ratio for the establishment of an execution institution and supervisor for the fulfillment of children's rights in family law. The research method used is the normative legal research method. The excitement in this study is the establishment of an execution and supervisory institution in fulfilling children's rights. This institution is very necessary to provide protection, welfare, and justice for the fulfillment of children's rights in family law, especially protection for children due to divorce
Co-Authors Abdullah Said Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Adi Kusumaningrum Agara, Andryawan Perdana Dista Airin Liemanto Andi Kurniawan Andik Isdianto Anggoro, Syahriza Alkhoir Apriyanti, Nurul Arief Setyanto Arif Zainudin Aris Tri Ika R Arsadana, I Gede Mahada Asyifa Anandya Asyifa Anandya Atmaja, Albertus Aldo Danar Brantas Suharyo G. Dewi Cahyandari Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Diah Pawestri Maharani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Dwi Budi Santoso Edi - Susilo Edi Susilo Eka Yudha Kurniawan Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadillah Putra Fadillah Putra FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Faishal Aminudin Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Herlindah I Nyoman Nurjaya Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kristiyanto, Kristiyanto Kurniaty, Rika Luthfi, Mustafa Mentari Puspa Wardani Milda Istiqomah Moelyadi Moelyadi Moh. Fadli Moh. Kusaeni Mohammad Fadli Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Monteiro, Sequito Mustafa Lutfi Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nico Rahman Caesar Nuddin Harahab Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Nursasmita, Muhammad Akbar Nurwijayanti Pardana, I Nyoman Adi Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pranata, Keri Priesty Yustika Putri Priesty Yustika Putri, Priesty Yustika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Putri, Berlania Mahardika Rachmi Sulistyarini Rangga Vandy Wardana Rangga Vandy Wardana Riadhussyah, M Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Sari, Retno Dewi Pulung Savira, Sarah Shinta Hadiyantina Shinta Hadiyantina Sihabudin Sihabudin, Sihabudin Suharyo G., Brantas Sukardi Sukardi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanto, Fransisca Ayulistya Susanto, Fransiska A. Susanto, Fransiska Ayulistya Tahir Luth Tahir Luth Teddy Minahasa Putra Thohir Luth Ummu Salamah Ummu SALAMAH Ummu Salamah Vandy Wardana, Rangga Wardana, Rangga Vandy Wardani, Mentari Puspa Yenny Eta Widyanti Zaenal Fanani