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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Masalah-Masalah Hukum JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Hasanuddin Law Review STTAL POSTGRADUATE - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jambura Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Jatiswara Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Iuris Jurnal Suara Hukum International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science JHCLS International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Indonesian Journal of International Law Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Asian Journal of Law and Humanity EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN RechtJiva
Dhiana Puspitawati
Brawijaya University
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POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE PREVENTION, ERADICATION, ABUSE AND ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING (P4GN): TOWARDS STRENGTHENING NATIONAL RESILIENCE Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Kartika; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Wanto, Alfi Haris
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.23.2.2024.95-111

Abstract

The high level of drug abuse that threatens social stability and national security is the background of this research. The urgency of the research lies in the need for cross-sector policy synergy to effectively tackle drug trafficking. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the prevention, eradication, abuse and illicit drug trafficking (P4GN) policy. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, combining literature studies and in-depth interviews with relevant policy stakeholders. The results show positive impacts of the policy such as increased public awareness through the Drug Information Education Center (PIE), although there are still obstacles such as weak coordination between agencies and limited resources. Law enforcement by BNN and Polri shows significant progress, but needs to be balanced with strengthening rehabilitation programs for addicts. Implementation of this policy requires periodic evaluation, development of anti-drug module-based education, and community empowerment to strengthen overall national resilience.
Legal Review of Alluvial Land Conflicts from Seawater Sedimentation in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency Pranata, Keri; Zainudin, Arif; Widyanti, Yenny Eta; Herlindah; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5339

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the alluvial land conflicts in Weru Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency from a legal perspective. The emergence of the Alluvial Land has given birth to disputes between the community and the Village Government. So far, the community has used the Alluvial Land to meet their needs as fishermen. Meanwhile, the village government claims that the land is an asset.  On the other hand, the village government wants to build a breakwater. To support the funding, the village government engages the community by buying and selling on behalf of donations to the Alluvial Land. So that this alliance exists, the community feels disadvantaged because of the unclear alliance. This study uses a normative juridical method strengthened with field data to analyse this case. Based on the legal review of this case, First, the Alluvial Land is state land, which, since the emergence of management, has become the responsibility of the state. However, the community or other legal entities can own such property rights based on the terms and conditions of laws and regulations. Second, the engagement carried out by the Village Government with some communities is considered null and void because one of the elements of the agreement is not fulfilled.
Unmanned Underwater Vehicles and the Normative Gaps of UNCLOS 1982: A Functional and Evolutionary Interpretation Puspitawati, Dhiana; Susanto, Fransiska A.; Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi; Wardana, Rangga Vandy
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 8 NO. 1 JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v1i1.33300

Abstract

The rapid development of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) presents a significant interpretative challenge to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS), a treaty drafted for an era of manned maritime navigation. While UNCLOS regulates ships and warships in detail, it remains silent on autonomous underwater systems. This article addresses the central legal question of whether, and under what conditions, UUVs may be classified as ships or warships under the existing UNCLOS framework. The study adopts a doctrinal legal methodology based on functional interpretation and evolutionary treaty interpretation, informed by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and relevant state practice. Rather than treating technological novelty as a basis for exclusion, the analysis examines whether the functions performed by UUVs—such as navigation, military operations, and marine scientific research—allow their regulation within established UNCLOS categories. The article argues that the legal status of UUVs cannot be determined abstractly, but depends on their operational function and the maritime zone in which they operate. Normatively, the article clarifies the limits of interpretative adaptation under UNCLOS and highlights the risks of fragmented, interest-driven state practice. It concludes that functional and evolutionary interpretation can reduce legal uncertainty, but must be complemented by bilateral and regional cooperative frameworks, including codes of conduct, to ensure regulatory coherence.
Sustainable Tourism as a Development Strategy in Indonesia Fadli, Moh.; Susilo, Edi; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Ridjal, Abraham Mohammad; Maharani, Diah Pawestri; Liemanto, Airin
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2022.010.01.04

Abstract

In recent years, Indonesia has increasingly shown its dependence on the tourism sector by adopting the idea of sustainable tourism as a development strategy. Based on doctrinal legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article used the concept of sustainable tourism to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesia in developing tourism sector. This article argues that even though Indonesia has the 2009 Tourism Law that specifically regulates tourism governance based on a multisectoral approach, this law does not clearly adopt the concept of sustainable tourism, resulting in different perceptions between actors at various levels of tourism administration. The sustainable tourism agenda in particular still depends on the initiatives of each actor, is fragmented and heavily influenced by various factors of power relations, financial capacity, and human resources. This article suggests the need for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals that place communities as the subject of tourism development.Keywords: Sustainable tourism, the 2009 Tourism Law, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, tourism governance.
Effectiveness of International Legal Instruments in Preventing and Eradicating Human Trafficking: Palermo Protocol Implementation Study Maharani, Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15370

Abstract

Human trafficking is a complex, transnational crime intrinsically linked to human rights violations, requiring a holistic legal response at both international and domestic levels. The Palermo Protocol has served as an essential international legal instrument; yet, it continues to face numerous problems. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol as an international legislative instrument for the prevention and eradication of human trafficking by analyzing its implementation in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research methodology utilized is normative juridical, integrating legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal frameworks. The results indicate that the Palermo Protocol is relatively effective in promoting legal harmonization and establishing institutional frameworks in ratifying nations; yet, it has not completely bridged the gap between international standards and their practical implementation. In Indonesia, fragmented authority, the limited competence of law enforcement officials, and an inadequate integrated data system present substantial obstacles to victim identification and protection. The Philippines, on the other hand, has a more cohesive legal and institutional framework that makes it easier to adopt international norms. However, it still struggles to do so because it relies on external resources and faces structural problems such as poverty, labor migration, and gender inequality. This study finds that the Palermo Protocol works well as a global standard, but it hasn't done much to lower the number of people who are trafficked. Consequently, improving the protocol's effectiveness requires evolving from a passive, normative framework into an active, accountable, victim-centered legal system harmonized with extensive socio-economic policies.
Analisis Hukum Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan Underwater Cultural Heritage di Wilayah Perairan Dalam Yurisdiksi Nasional Wulandari, Annindya Jasmine; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Madjid, Yasniar Rachmawati
RechtJiva Vol. 3 No. 1 (Maret 2026)
Publisher : RechtJiva

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rechtjiva.v3n1.6

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of legal uncertainty regarding the protection of underwater cultural heritage (UCH) in waters under national jurisdiction, resulting from the absence of detailed provisions on the protection of UCH in such waters under national jurisdiction in the 1982 UNCLOS, which has led to legal uncertainty. UCH is regulated by the UCH Convention, which addresses the legal uncertainty regarding UCH protection in UNCLOS 1982. In this context, non-member states of the UCH Convention face legal uncertainty regarding the protection of UCH in waters under national jurisdiction, particularly regarding the argument that UCH can be “equated” with natural resources. Based on this, this research raises the following research questions: (1) How is the protection of UCH regulated under international law? (2) How is the legal protection of UCH in waters under national jurisdiction conceptualized, specifically, can UCH be considered a natural resource? This research employs a normative legal methodology using a statutory approach and an analytical approach, and analyses legal materials using qualitative methods. Research findings indicate that the international legal framework governing UCH, as established under UNCLOS 1982, is too ambiguous to provide a valid legal basis for the protection of UCH. The provisions of the UCH Convention comprehensively address the protection of UCH. The concept of legal protection for UCH in waters under a state’s national jurisdiction, as outlined in the UCH Convention, does not classify UCH as a natural resource. The UCH Convention has specifically provided a concept of protection for UCH in waters under national jurisdiction. Therefore, it is important for countries around the world to carry out the ratification procedures for this convention.
Criminal Liability and the Non Punishment Principle for Trafficking Victims in Indonesia Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (in progress)
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i1.1820

Abstract

 The non-punishment principle for trafficking victims is recognized in Article 18 of Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, which stipulates that victims who commit criminal acts as a result of coercion by traffickers shall not be subject to punishment. However, this provision does not clearly define the doctrinal parameters of coercion, nor does it explain how criminal liability should be assessed when an unlawful act is committed within conditions of exploitation, dependence, intimidation, or constrained autonomy. This article examines the relationship between criminal liability and the non-punishment principle for trafficking victims in Indonesia. It employs normative legal research by analyzing statutory regulations, criminal law doctrine, international instruments, and relevant scholarly literature. The study finds that the non-punishment principle should not be understood merely as a procedural exemption from punishment, but rather as a doctrinal mechanism for excluding culpability where the victim’s conduct is directly connected to trafficking-related coercion. It further argues that Indonesian law requires a more clearly articulated framework for assessing coercion, including the causal relationship between trafficking and the offense, the degree of the victim’s constrained autonomy, and the evidentiary burden borne by victims. The contribution of this article lies in proposing a more precise doctrinal approach to distinguishing punishable conduct from victimization-driven conduct in trafficking cases, thereby ensuring that Article 18 functions as an effective instrument of victim protection rather than a formal guarantee that remains difficult to implement in practice.
Transformasi Kelembagaan Pertanian Organik Melalui Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Lingkungan Pesisir Di Kabupaten Malang: Institutional Transformation of Organic Agriculture through the Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) as a Coastal Environment-Based Food Security Strategy in Malang Regency Puspitawati, Dhiana; Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama; Susanto, Fransiska Ayulista; Chusnida, Nabilah Luthfiyah; Binada, Ulfa
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v5i1.1046

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan petani di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Malang melalui penerapan Integrated Organic Farming System (IOFS) sebagai strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya legalitas kelompok tani, keterbatasan akses terhadap sarana produksi, serta rendahnya kapasitas manajerial dan teknologi pertanian di kawasan pesisir. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara universitas, pemerintah daerah, dan kelompok tani hutan (KTH). Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pemetaan kelembagaan, pelatihan produksi pupuk organik, diversifikasi komoditas (kopi, hortikultura, dan peternakan), serta pembentukan badan hukum koperasi atau BUMDes berbasis pertanian organik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan petani dalam mengelola usaha tani secara mandiri dan efisien, penurunan ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia, serta peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian. Selain itu, penerapan IOFS mendorong terciptanya sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yang memperkuat keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 13 (Climate Action), dan SDG 14 (Life Below Water), sekaligus menjadi model inovatif pembangunan pertanian pesisir yang inklusif dan adaptif
Co-Authors Abdullah Said Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Adi Kusumaningrum Agara, Andryawan Perdana Dista Airin Liemanto Airin Liemanto Andi Kurniawan Andik Isdianto Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggoro, Syahriza Alkhoir Apriyanti, Nurul Arief Setyanto Arif Zainudin Aris Tri Ika R Arsadana, I Gede Mahada Asyifa Anandya Asyifa Anandya Atmaja, Albertus Aldo Danar Binada, Ulfa Brantas Suharyo G. Chusnida, Nabilah Luthfiyah Dewi Cahyandari Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Diah Pawestri Maharani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Kartika Dwi Budi Santoso Edi - Susilo Edi Susilo Eka Yudha Kurniawan Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadillah Putra Fadillah Putra FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Faishal Aminudin Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Herlindah I Nyoman Nurjaya Kristiyanto Kristiyanto Kristiyanto, Kristiyanto Kurniaty, Rika Luthfi, Mustafa Madjid, Yasniar Rachmawati Maharani, Natalia Mentari Puspa Wardani Milda Istiqomah Moelyadi Moelyadi Moh. Fadli Moh. Kusaeni Mohammad Fadli Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Monteiro, Sequito Mustafa Lutfi Natalia Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nico Rahman Caesar Nuddin Harahab Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Nursasmita, Muhammad Akbar Nurwijayanti Pardana, I Nyoman Adi Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pranata, Keri Priesty Yustika Putri Priesty Yustika Putri, Priesty Yustika Prija Djatmika Prija Djatmika, Prija Putri, Berlania Mahardika Rachmi Sulistyarini Rangga Vandy Wardana Rangga Vandy Wardana Riadhussyah, M Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Sari, Retno Dewi Pulung Savira, Sarah Setyo Widagdo Shinta Hadiyantina Shinta Hadiyantina Sihabudin Sihabudin, Sihabudin Suharyo G., Brantas Sukardi Sukardi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanto, Fransisca Ayulistya Susanto, Fransiska A. Susanto, Fransiska Ayulista Susanto, Fransiska Ayulistya Tahir Luth Tahir Luth Teddy Minahasa Putra Thohir Luth Ummu Salamah Ummu Salamah Ummu SALAMAH Vandy Wardana, Rangga Wanto, Alfi Haris Wardana, Rangga Vandy Wardani, Mentari Puspa Wulandari, Annindya Jasmine Yenny Eta Widyanti Zaenal Fanani