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Journal : MEDISAINS

Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) versus Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV): their sensitivity, specificity and accuracy as a predictor of violence in 24 hours among schizophrenia patients Yuniati, Wahyu; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Widasmara, Dhelya
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7454

Abstract

Background: Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) and Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) are risk assessment instruments of violence that nurses can use in psychiatric services, but their accuracy of the instruments in predicting violent behavior in 24 hours need to be tested.Objective: This study aims to examine the sensitivity and specificity of BVC and DASA-IV instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours and which is more accurate.Method: This is a diagnostic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 112 patients. The respondents' behaviors were observed, based on parameters assessed by BVC and DASA-IV as well as recording incidents of violent behavior using AOS (Aggression Observation Short) as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) tests were conducted to assess the accuracy of the two instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours.Results: 23.2% of the respondents in this study experienced violent behavior in the first 24 hours. BVC has a sensitivity value of 65.4% and specificity of 94.5%. DASA-IV has a sensitivity value of 69.2% and a specificity of 95.5%. The level of accuracy of BVC is 87.9%, and of DASA-IV is 92.2%.Conclusion: DASA-IV is more sensitive, higher in its specificity, and is more accurate in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours in schizophrenic patients compared to BVC
Over the head and lateral position technique for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: which one is better? Feorentina, Ivo; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Suryanto, Suryanto
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7876

Abstract

Background: A high rate of cardiac arrest requires high-quality CPR. A valuable CPR rescuer has lower success than two or more rescuers, especially with the use of BVM. There is a complexity encountered with lateral CPR position as a commonly used position, which is the difficulty of position movement from compression to ventilation. On the other hand, Over the Head CPR position is used as an alternative position, which is considered more effective than a lateral position. It is also considered to be able to overcome the obstacles found in CPR with a single rescuer using BVM ventilation in the lateral position so that study is required to compare the quality of CPR between the two CPR positions.Technique: The quality of CPR between Over the Head position CPR and Lateral position CPR is compared. The technique testing was carried out on 24 students using a mannequin. CPR quality components include compression ratios: ventilation, speed, depth, hand placement, chest recoil, and the amount of time of chest compression interruption were observed strictly. The overall CPR quality score, particularly in terms of compression speed and the minimum interruption time of chest compression on Over the Head position, is better than lateral position CPR.Conclusion: Over the Head position, CPR significantly produces a better quality of CPR than Lateral position CPR.
Mind-body training and progressive muscle relaxation therapy on nurse with burnout syndrome Rahmayanti, Asih Devi; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Yuliatun, Laily
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11011

Abstract

Background: Nurse burnout could affect nurse's professional competence. Either physical or emotional burnout was related to an ineffective individual coping and emotional intelligence. The nurse burnout could be coped with a direct intervention on the individuals who practically focused on the mind and body system.Purposes: This research was aimed to identify the effects of mind and body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) for nurse burnout.Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study was 50 nurses in the medical-surgical wards who were divided into intervention MBT and PMR with a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using burnout syndrome measurements on nurses applied pre and post-intervention, which was analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: The mean value of the burnout subscale decreased significantly (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and increased (personal accomplishment) after the MBT and PMR programs (p<0.05). The comparison of effect between the two intervention groups on nurse burnout syndrome found no significant positive difference in the mean scores (p>0.05). Conclusions: Mind body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) could reduce burnout syndrome significantly.
Co-Authors Aat Djanatunisah Achir Yani S. Hamid agus, Muharami Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono Ahsan Ahsan , Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Alfrina Hany Alfrina Hany, Alfrina Amalia Rizki, Nurul Ani Budiati Ani Budiati Anwar, Mochamad Saiful Asih Devi Rahmayanti Asih Devi Rahmayanti Asih Devi Rahmayanti Budiati, Ani Dewa Gede Sanjaya Putra Dewi, Fajar Mulia Dhelya Widasmara Dinda Amalia Okvie Putri djauhari, thantowi Ekwantoro Ekwantoro Eriprianto, Kukuh Fa Rizki Bayu Perdana Bayu Perdana Fa Rizki Bayu Perdana Bayu Perdana, Fa Rizki Bayu Perdana Fajar Mulia Dewi Fajar Mulia Dewi Feorentina, Ivo Hardiyanto . Hardiyanto . Heriandi Sutadi I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama Ika Rizki Anggraini Ike Nesdia Rahmawati Ike Nesdia Rahmawati, Ike Nesdia Ike Nesdia Rahmawati3 Irwan Subekti Irwan Subekti, Irwan Istiqomah, Ratri Jamilatus Syamsiah Anwar Kartika, Annisa Wuri Kumoro Asto Lenggono Kuncoro, Wahyudi Kurniawan, Sylvia Jessy Laily Yuliatun Lilik Supriati Lilik Zuhriyah LInda WIeke Noviyanti Lisajidin, Muhamad Mifetika Lukitasari Moch. Gandung Satriya Mustikasari Mustikasari Ningrum, Evi Harwiati Noorhamdani AS noviyanti, linda wieke Nurdiana, Sevia Nurul Muslihah Pawestri, Frilian Niken rahani ayu amalia Rahmayanti, Asih Devi Rani Rakhmawati Rani Rakhmawati, Rani Rinik Eko Kapti, Rinik Eko Rita Yuliana Sari Rr. Tutik Sri Hayati Rustiana Tasya Ariningpraja Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyowati Setyowati Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Suryanto Suryanto Susanti, Fitria Dewi Susilowati, Ratna Syadilla, Iryne Putri Sylvia Jessy Kurniawan Tinggogoy, Meitha Vatmasari, Ratih Arum Wibisono, Ahmad Hasyim Winda Yuniarsih Wisnasari, Shila Wulandari, Isti Yulian Wiji Utami Yulianti, Lena Yuniati, Wahyu