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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Akta JURNAL DIVERSITA Journal Analytica Islamica Jambura Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Pelita Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal La Sociale Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Abdimas Indonesian Journal Prioritas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Indonesia of Journal Business Law JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Acta Law Journal Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Rechtsvinding Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Universitas Medan Area
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Pelatihan Literasi Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal pada Produk Lokal melalui Skema Indikasi Geografis Ramadhan, Muhammad Citra
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i2.1112

Abstract

Communal Intellectual Property (CIP) embodies the collective cultural identity that has been passed down through generations within local communities. Nevertheless, limited legal awareness among entrepreneurs and local producers often hinders the optimal protection and utilization of CIP’s cultural and economic value. This community engagement initiative seeks to improve public understanding of the legal aspects surrounding CIP protection, focusing on the Geographical Indication (GI) framework as a legal tool for safeguarding regional products. The program took place at the Grand Mercure Hotel in Medan, in partnership with the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra, and was broadcast widely through Radio Move Online to ensure broader public outreach. Employing a participatory approach, the program included legal dissemination sessions, educational workshops, and interactive discussions that brought together MSME actors, academics, and local government representatives. The materials addressed the legal foundation of Geographical Indications as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, procedural steps for registration, and the economic and reputational advantages for local communities. The outcomes indicated that participants developed a stronger comprehension of the interconnection between CIP and GI, alongside heightened legal consciousness in protecting local products through formal mechanisms. In conclusion, the program successfully enhanced community legal capacity and promoted broader awareness of Communal Intellectual Property protection across North Sumatra.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur Kelurahan Dalam Pelayanan Publik Melalui Pendampingan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Kelurahan Asam Kumbang Maswandi; Isnaini; Adam; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Andi Hakim Lubis; Agus Sugiyarso; Shinta Nikita
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik di tingkat kelurahan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi aparatur dalam menerapkan manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur Kelurahan Asam Kumbang terhadap konsep MSDM dan prinsip pelayanan publik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 11 februari 2023 menggunakan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap 30 peserta menggunakan desain one-group pre-test dan post-test dengan instrumen skala Likert (1–5). Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 3,10 pada pre-test menjadi 4,32 pada post-test. Nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,64 menunjukkan efektivitas pada kategori sedang menuju tinggi, dan uji paired t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur mengenai perencanaan SDM, akuntabilitas, dan profesionalisme pelayanan. Selain peningkatan kuantitatif, kegiatan ini juga mendorong komitmen aparatur dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan publik. Model pengabdian berbasis evaluasi terukur ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dalam peningkatan kapasitas aparatur di tingkat kelurahan.
Reorientasi Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Perguruan Tinggi: Membangun Ekosistem Inovasi yang Berkeadilan melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Lingkungan LLDIKTI Wilayah I Sumatera Utara Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jpma.v4i2.1744

Abstract

Intellectual property (IP) protection in higher education institutions has largely been viewed as an administrative requirement focused on documentation and registration volume. This creates a paradox, as increasing research outputs are not matched by adequate legal protection, innovation downstreaming, and societal utilization of research results. Therefore, a reorientation is needed to position IP protection as a strategic instrument for building a fair innovation ecosystem. This community engagement program was conducted in LLDIKTI Region I institutions through presentations, discussions, and strengthening IP center capacity. Activities focused on mapping IP systems, identifying management challenges, and reinforcing a paradigm oriented toward innovation downstreaming and public benefit. Results show improved participant understanding of shifting IP protection from an administrative to a strategic approach. IP is increasingly recognized as a tool for innovation, technology transfer, and institutional competitiveness. This reorientation emphasizes inventor rights protection, fair benefit distribution, and broader public access to innovation within a sustainable and equitable ecosystem.
Legal Certainty of Acquittal Decision (Vrijspraak) Against Perpetrators Of 3 Kg Lpg Gas Adulteration (Case Study of Decision No. 350/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn) Dwi Dris Juliansyah; Citra Ramadhan; Riswan Munthe
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1399

Abstract

LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) subsidies are provided by the government to low-income communities with the aim of making it easily accessible to the public. The act of mixing subsidized LPG is harmful to public interest and causes public concern. This is evident in Medan city, where cases of mixing subsidized 3 Kg LPG cylinders into non-subsidized 12 Kg cylinders occur. The research problem is how the legal certainty of acquittal rulings for perpetrators of 3 Kg LPG mixing is ensured and how judges consider the acquittal of such perpetrators based on the ruling No. 350/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn. This type of research is empirical normative juridical research. The data sources use secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature review and field studies, and data analysis is conducted qualitatively. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the legal certainty of acquittal against the perpetrators of LPG 3 Kg adulteration is determined by examining the indicators of criminal punishment for the offenders involved, referring to the evidence found and presented in court, so that the panel of judges is convinced that the perpetrators can be declared legally proven and have indeed committed the criminal act of subsidized LPG adulteration. The judge's consideration regarding the acquittal of the perpetrator of mixing 3 Kg LPG gas based on Decision No. 350/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn was made by the panel of judges based on the considerations in the first, second, and third alternative charges of the Public Prosecutor, which according to the facts of the trial were not proven in their entirety. Therefore, based on these facts, the defendant must be acquitted of the charges brought by the Public Prosecutor and from all legal claims. Based on the legal facts in the trial, the panel of judges found no evidence that the activity was carried out on the orders of the defendant.
Intellectual Property Law Counseling for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises M. Citra Ramadhan; Montayana Meher; Sri Hidayani; Agung Suharyanto
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Pelita Masyarakat Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v7i2.17043

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in strengthening the national economy, especially in encouraging real sector growth and community income distribution. However, the use of the Intellectual Property (IP) system as a form of legal protection for MSME products is still minimal. The low understanding of business actors regarding the importance of IP registration, as well as cost constraints and access to information, are the main obstacles. This Community Service (PKM) activity was conducted at the Ar-Rahman Mosque, Hamlet X, Medan Krio Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, to increase public awareness and understanding of the application of IP in MSME products. The implementation method is carried out through lectures and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), which discuss the types of IP, the importance of copyright registration, trademarks, simple patents, and industrial design. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the urgency of legality and legal protection for their business products, as well as the encouragement to legalize and officially register businesses immediately. This activity is expected to be able to strengthen the position of MSMEs in the face of increasingly competitive market competition
Reforming the Fair Use Doctrine in Indonesian Intellectual Property Law: Addressing AI and Digital Creativity through Islamic Legal Perspectives Ziana Mahfuzzah; Putri Rumondang Siagaian; Cheryl Patriana Yuswar; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Dametken Medikhanovna Turekulova
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.9117

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital creativity has introduced new challenges to Indonesia’s Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) legal framework. The fair use doctrine has not been explicitly regulated under Indonesia’s Copyright Law, resulting in legal uncertainty when copyrighted works are utilized as AI training data or incorporated into digital content. From the perspective of Islamic law, maqāṣid al-sharīʿah offers an ethical and normative framework that balances copyright protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) with the promotion of innovation and intellectual development (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), thereby fostering justice, public welfare (maṣlaḥah), and an adaptive IPR system. This study aims to analyze the relevance and limitations of the fair use doctrine in the context of AI and digital creativity and to formulate an appropriate direction for legal reform in Indonesia. Unlike previous studies that have tended to examine fair use, software development, or AI-related copyright issues separately, this research integrates intellectual property law, AI governance, and Islamic legal principles within a comprehensive analytical framework. This integrative approach constitutes the novelty of the study by positioning maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as a normative foundation for reforming the fair use doctrine in the era of artificial intelligence and digital creativity. The study employs a normative legal research method using conceptual and statutory approaches through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings demonstrate the necessity of reforming the fair use doctrine through explicit legal regulation, clear assessment criteria, equitable compensation mechanisms, and broader coverage of AI-related activities. The study further proposes a maqāṣid al-sharīʿah-based fair use reform model that balances the economic rights of copyright holders (ḥifẓ al-māl) with the advancement of innovation and knowledge (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while distinguishing between commercial and non-commercial AI utilization. Such reform is consistent with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah in safeguarding intellectual property rights while simultaneously encouraging innovation, thereby contributing to the development of an adaptive and equitable IPR system in Indonesia
Penguatan Hukum Partisipasi Pemuda pada Musrenbang Kecamatan Wampu Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Adam; Novita Wulandari; Audia Junita; Tona Simanjuntak; Hayati Siahaan
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat partisipasi pemuda dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) melalui perspektif hukum dan prinsip good governance di Kecamatan Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 01 September 2025 dengan melibatkan aparatur kecamatan, aparatur desa, dan pemuda Karang Taruna. Metode yang digunakan meliputi koordinasi dan kajian regulasi, angket awal, ceramah, simulasi Musrenbang, diskusi, serta evaluasi reflektif. Hasil angket awal menunjukkan bahwa 85% peserta telah pernah mendengar konsep perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif, tetapi 100% belum pernah terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan pembangunan yang diinisiasi pemerintah. Materi menegaskan kedudukan Musrenbang sebagai ruang partisipasi yang perlu dijalankan secara terbuka, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada aspirasi masyarakat. Simulasi membantu peserta mengidentifikasi masalah, menyusun usulan, dan menyampaikan aspirasi secara terarah. Kegiatan menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman operasional mengenai peran pemuda, mekanisme partisipasi, serta pentingnya dokumentasi dan tindak lanjut usulan. Pendampingan ini menjadi langkah awal penguatan literasi hukum pemuda dan aparatur untuk mewujudkan Musrenbang yang lebih inklusif
The Role of Novelty and Prior Art in the First to File System to Protect Traditional Knowledge from Invalid Patent Claims Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5013

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of novelty and prior art in the first to file system to protect traditional knowledge from invalid patent claims. Traditional knowledge is part of a valuable cultural heritage. Protecting it means maintaining and preserving the cultural identity of a community. In reality, most of the traditional wealth that was once owned by the people of the archipelago has been lost or moved to other countries. The study uses normative legal methods. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that in the First to File system, patent rights are granted to the first party to file a patent application, not the first party to create an invention. In the context of protecting against invalid patent claims on traditional knowledge, it is important for communities or countries to document their traditional knowledge as prior art. With adequate documentation, it can be shown that the knowledge existed before any patent claims were filed by other parties. So that it can protect traditional knowledge from invalid patent claims. Overall, the concept of novelty and prior art in the first to file system functions as a mechanism to ensure that traditional knowledge that has existed for a long time cannot be patented by unauthorized parties.
THE POSITION OF DIGITAL FORENSICS AS EVIDENCE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS COPYRIGHT IN THE CYBER DOMAIN Windy Anggraini; M. Citra Ramadhan; Azwir Agus
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22025561

Abstract

This study discusses the position of digital forensics as evidence in law enforcement of copyright infringement crimes in the cyber realm. The formulation of the research problem is: (1) What is the role of digital forensics in the criminal evidence system in Indonesia? (2) What are the legal challenges in utilizing digital forensics to uncover copyright infringement on the Internet? and (3) How effective is digital forensics in supporting the legal evidence process for copyright crimes committed online? This study uses a normative juridical research type with a descriptive-analytical nature, through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to examine relevant regulations, doctrines, and legal theories. The results of the study indicate that digital forensics has an important role in proving copyright infringement, despite legal challenges related to its validity, procedures, and application. This study provides a normative overview of the position of digital forensics and its contribution to law enforcement in the digital era.
Co-Authors Adam Adam Ade Liniarty Daulay Agung Suharyanto Agus Sugiyarso Ahmad Ari Pandi Harahap Aldyan Teoly Telaumbanua alvi syahrin amelia alsa Andi Hakim Lubis andrio Bukit Ardhana, Salsa Novia Artha Sebayang Audia Junita Awaludin awaludin Ayub Dermawan Azwir Agus Berani PA BUDIMAN GINTING Cheryl Patriana Yuswar D K Dewi dahlia kusuma dewi Dahlia Kusuma Dewi Damanik, Diko Rolan Damanik, Putra Brima Sakti Dametken Medikhanovna Turekulova Darwinsyah Minin Dedek Efri Wibowo Dejan Gemelar Raja Guk-Guk Dwi Dris Juliansyah Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih Edi Warman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Fadillah Fauza Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Gurning, Romiduk Hanafi Harahap Hasanuddin Hayati Siahaan Herman Frenky Sinaga Herman Sentosa Hery Widijanto Hutapea, Marlon Dobik Irma Herliza Rizki IRVANDI, IRVANDI Isnaini Isnaini Jaya Prana Pinem Jaya Syah Putra Jayenov Isak Jusmadi Sikumbang Khadijah, Siti Nur Khairuddin Khairuddin Leonyta Rotua Limbong, Dayat Limbong, Wintar Limrogate Immmanuel Limutra, William Leonardy Liston Andy Saputra Butar – Butar Lubis, Muhammad Koginta M. Yusrizal Adi Syahputra Marlina, Marlina Marsella Martha, Andhyka Martinu Jaya Halawa Maryoso, Maryoso Maswandi Montayana Meher Nanang Tomi Sitorus Nasution, Sulhan Iqbal Natanail Sitepu Novita Wulandari Pasaribu, Enni Martalena Paulus H Sinaga Putri Rumondang Siagian Putri, Ade Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Rahmadysah, Andi Ridha Haykal Amal Riska Fitriani Siregar Riswan Munthe Rizkan Zulyadi Rizkan Zulyandi Rudi Salam Sinaga Rumagit, Joni Saptadi, Muhamad Alan Sartika Yuli Sedarita Ginting Serimin Pinem Shinta Nikita Sibarani, Henri Ritson Silviana, Dini Simanjuntak, Hinzky Alestin Siregar, Bismar Parlindungan Siti Nur Khadijah Sri Hidayani Sunarmi Sunarmi Syaiful Hakim Siregar Tanjung, Putri Marwin Taufik Siregar Tigor Maruhum Sitorus Tona Simanjuntak Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Utary Maharany Barus Vicky Fadian Wenggedes Frensh Windianto Windianto Windy Anggraini Yadi, Pitra Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yudhanto, Dimas Yunita Yunita Zhang Jing Ziana Mahfuzzah Zulkifli Harahap Zulmansyah Tanjung