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UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SARI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI MULUT Fatwa Fatwa; Mujahidah Basarang; Waode Rustiah
Jurnal Medika Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v7i1.288

Bawang putih (Allium sativum L) adalah tanaman yang sejak dahulu telah digunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan infeksi karena memiliki sifat antibakteri. Kandungan dari bawang putih yaitu allicin dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri di dalam mulut. Bawang putih sering digunakan masyarakat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, terutama penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sari bawang putih (Allium sativum L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling baik menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut. Perasan bawang putih dibuat dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Uji efektivitas perasan bawang terhadap bakteri dari mulut menggunakan metode disc diffusion pada medium Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi larutan bawang putih maka semakin besar hambatan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk pada masing-masing konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% sebesar 17,8, 24,7, 29,5, 29,8 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari bawang putih memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut dan konsentrasi sari bawang putih yang paling paling besar menghasilkan zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut adalah konsentrasi 100%.

Kemampuan Senyawa Anti Ketombe pada Sampo dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur yang Diisolasi dari Ketombe Mujahidah Basarang; Muh. Rifo Rianto; Riskiah Dwi Julianti
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.320

Dandruff is a medical condition that indicates the activity or growth of fungi on the scalp. Shampooing using an anti-dandruff shampoo is an action that can be taken to inhibit the growth of these fungi. Anti-dandruff shampoo contains antifungal active compounds such as ZnPtO, selenium sulfide, piroctone olamine which functions in reducing fungal infections on the scalp which are expected to inhibit the growth of fungi found on the scalp that cause dandruff. This study aims to determine the inhibition of the active compound in anti-dandruff shampoo against fungal growth isolated from dandruff. This research is a laboratory experimental study which was carried out by isolating the fungus from dandruff and continued by testing the inhibition of fungal growth using a shampoo containing active compounds. From the results of research conducted on 3 shampoos that have different anti-dandruff compounds, namely ZnPtO, 1% selenium sulfide, and piroctone olamine, the growth of fungal colonies decreased with different contact times, namely 2 minutes, 4 minutes, and 6 minutes. The conclusion of the study stated that shampoo containing piroctone olamine compound with a contact time of 6 minutes inhibited the growth of fungal colonies better than other shampoos containing 1% selenium sulfide and zinc pyrithione (ZnPtO).

UJI DAYA HAMBAT PERASAN DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L.) PADA BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI PENDERITA JERAWAT Armilah Armilah; Mujahidah Basarang; Tuty Widyanti; Anita Anita
Jurnal Medika: Media Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v7i2.349

Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tannin, steroid dan fenol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Daun kirinyuh dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus yang merupakan bakteri penyebab jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat perasan daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari penderita jerawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Perasan daun kirinyuh dibuat menjadi 4 konsentrasi yaitu 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan yaitu tetrasiklin. Dilakukan pengujian pada Staphylococcus aureus yang diisolasi dari jerawat. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan perasan daun kirinyuh konsentrasi yaitu 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% didapatkan hasil pengukuran diameter zona hambat di sekitar bakteri uji adalah 0 mm. Berdasarkan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan daun kirinyuh tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari penderita jerawat.

PENTINGNYA PEMILIHAN Peer Group DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMA 14 MAKASSAR Waode Rustiah; Muawanah Muawanah; Dewi Arisanti; Mujahidah Basarang; Anita Anita; Nurul Niâ€™ma Azis
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v4i1.357

This Community Service Program aims to provide knowledge about the importance of selecting Peer Groups in preventing drug abuse among students of SMA 14 Makassar. Drug abuse is so dangerous because it can form pathological behavior and is usually carried out by individuals who have a vulnerable personality or have a high risk, and if done for a certain period of time will cause bio-psycho-social-spiritual disturbances. This community service implementation method consists of two stages, namely: 1) Distribution of extension materials; 2) Presentation of material and providing education with the lecture method; 3) Provide feedback as an evaluation to determine student understanding of the material presented. The results show that this counseling provides additional knowledge about the importance of the peer group approach. The Peer Group approach in preventing drug abuse is carried out so that the peer group that is formed in adolescents has an understanding of the dangers of drugs and will influence their peer group to avoid drug abuse. The main purpose of forming a peer group is to keep youth away from drug abuse. The vulnerability of adolescents is trapped in a negative peer group, because at that time they experience a crisis of identity, "who am I". Therefore, there is a need for adolescents to form their identity as "who" or "as" what. If they are facilitated or intervened to be involved in positive and interested activities, then this will really help youth to find their identity and also get support or reinforcement from the group. At the end of this activity, small groups of 7-10 people were formed based on their interests and talents, a leader was determined and they were asked to discuss the activities they would carry out in the future. The results of the discussion are then conveyed to the school and other parties who can assist in implementing the group activities so that they become positive activities

PERSONAL HIGIENE UNTUK MENCEGAH KECACINGAN DI SD INPRES BUKIT KEL. TAMARUNANG KEC. SOMBA OPU GOWA Dewi Arisanti; Anita Anita; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Mujahidah Basarang
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v4i1.363

Efforts to prevent worms include maintaining good body hygiene, good environmental hygiene, good and clean food and drink, wearing footwear, defecating in the toilet, maintaining good personal hygiene such as cutting nails and washing hands before eating. The skin is the place where germs enter the body, loose soil (sand, humus) is good soil for the growth of worm larvae. Cleaning long and dirty fingernails causes accumulation of dirt and disease germs. Clean snacks are part of the daily life of almost all age groups and social classes, including elementary school-age children. The purpose of personal hygiene is to improve one's health status and maintain one's personal hygiene. Service activities regarding helminthiasis need to be carried out repeatedly because students can find out how someone can be infected with worms and with infection with worms various health problems can appear and one of them is related to growth in children. Hygiene behavior and maintaining great health need to be given since the child is small, so that it becomes a good habit in the future.

GAMBARAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA PENGONSUMSI ALKOHOL DI KECAMATAN MAMAJANG Sukmawaty Raden; Nurul Ni'ma Azis; Mujahidah Basarang; Tuty Widyanti; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Muhammad Aswar; Effendy Rasiyanto
Jurnal Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v8i1.373

Alkohol adalah senyawa organik yang mengandung gugus fungsi hidroksil dan sering dikonsumsi dalam bentuk minuman oleh sebagian orang. Konsumsi minuman beralkohol secara berlebihan akan berdampak buruk terhadap perubahan fisiologis spermatozoa, baik jumlah dan kualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masuknya alkohol ke aliran darah menuju ke testis sehingga akan mempengaruhi sel-sel leydig dan sel sertoli di testis yang memainkan peran penting dalam pematangan sel spermatozoa. Untuk mengetahui perubahan fisiologis spermatozoa maka dilakukan analisis spermatozoa untuk mengetahui motilitas spermatozoa yang progresif, non-progresif, dan immotil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motilias spermatozoa pada pengonsumsi alkohol. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasi laboratorik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 10 sampel dengan menggunakan metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1 sampel (10%) memperlihatkan spermatozoa yang bergerak secara lurus dan konstan yang menunjukan bahwa spermatozoa tersebut adalah spermatozoa yang progresif dan 9 sampel (90%) menunjukan motilitas spermatozoa yang tidak progresif yang ditandai dengan pergerakan yang sempit serta arah yang tidak beraturan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 10% menunjukkan motilitas yang tidak normal dan 90% menunjukan motilitas spermatozoa normal.

KARAKTERISTIK JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA UNGUIUM PADA PEDAGANG IKAN Andi Fatmawati; Mujahidah Basarang; Anita Anita; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Siti Nur Amaliyah
Jurnal Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v8i1.374

Tinea unguium merupakan infeksi pada lempeng kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita. Salah satu profesi yang rentan terkena infeksi jamur adalah pedagang ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur penyebab Tinea unguium pada pedagang ikan di Pasar Sungguminasa. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kuku kaki dari pedagang ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemeriksaan kultur dengan menggunakan media sabouraud dextrose agar yang diperiksa secara mikroskopik dengan menggunakan lactophenol cotton blue. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya jamur Aspergilus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium crysogeneum, Aspergilus fumigatus, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum dan Candida sp. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pedagang ikan rentan terinfeksi jamur penyebab tinea unguium.

Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Dewi Arisanti; Mujahidah Basarang; Muh. Rifo Rianto; Waode Rustiah; Siti Maryam Bano
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.404

An electric cigarette is a tool that functions to convert chemical substances into the form of vapor and distributes them to the lungs using electricity. One of the harmful elements contained in cigarettes is nicotine. If nicotine circulates in the body, it stimulates the secretion of the adrenaline hormone resulting in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and changes in fat metabolism. This study aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang sub-district. This research is a laboratory observation which aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang district. The number of samples used were 20 samples. The object of this research is the blood of electric smokers using the POCT method. From the results of research conducted on 20 samples. 6 of them got increased results and 14 samples got normal. So it can be concluded that of the 20 samples, 6 samples (74%) got normal results and 6 samples (26%) got increased results.

EKSTRAK DAUN JATI MUDA UNTUK PEWARNA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE Doni Setiawan; Atun Farihatun; Ary Nurmalasari; Euis Tia Istianah; Mujahidah Basarang; Ellies TS Maulidiyanti2
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.20647

Urinalysis examination is needed to find information and determine the condition of the kidneys, urinary tract or other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. A urinary sediment examination aims to see organic and inorganic elements in the urine by preparing using Sternheimer Malbin stain reagents. Sternheimer Malbin stain has the disadvantage that it is a synthetic chemical. Stain from natural ingredients becomes a solution as an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Natural stains with the same characteristics and widely tested for bacterial and fungal stains are natural stains from teak leaf extract. Young leaf extract contains anthocyanins in red colour. This study aimed to determine the ability of ethanol extract from young leaves as a natural stain for urine sediment examination. The research method is an experiment with the Static Group Comparison research design. The population and samples in this study are teak leaves determined at the Galuh University Laboratory of the Biology Study Program with the Latin name (Tectona grandis L.f.). The results of the Fisher Exact test obtained a p (value) <0.050, so there was no significant difference between sediments without stain, Sternheimer Malbin, and ethanol extract of young leaves in colouring urine sediments. The conclusion is that the dye of ethanol extract from young teak leaves effectively colours the components of urine sediment, namely epithelial cells, leukocyte cells, and erythrocyte cells with red colour. Keywords : Anthocyanins, Alternative Dyes, Sternheimer malbin

Kemampuan Senyawa Anti Ketombe pada Sampo dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur yang Diisolasi dari Ketombe Mujahidah Basarang; Muh. Rifo Rianto; Riskiah Dwi Julianti
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.320

Dandruff is a medical condition that indicates the activity or growth of fungi on the scalp. Shampooing using an anti-dandruff shampoo is an action that can be taken to inhibit the growth of these fungi. Anti-dandruff shampoo contains antifungal active compounds such as ZnPtO, selenium sulfide, piroctone olamine which functions in reducing fungal infections on the scalp which are expected to inhibit the growth of fungi found on the scalp that cause dandruff. This study aims to determine the inhibition of the active compound in anti-dandruff shampoo against fungal growth isolated from dandruff. This research is a laboratory experimental study which was carried out by isolating the fungus from dandruff and continued by testing the inhibition of fungal growth using a shampoo containing active compounds. From the results of research conducted on 3 shampoos that have different anti-dandruff compounds, namely ZnPtO, 1% selenium sulfide, and piroctone olamine, the growth of fungal colonies decreased with different contact times, namely 2 minutes, 4 minutes, and 6 minutes. The conclusion of the study stated that shampoo containing piroctone olamine compound with a contact time of 6 minutes inhibited the growth of fungal colonies better than other shampoos containing 1% selenium sulfide and zinc pyrithione (ZnPtO).

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