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Karakteristik Pasacapanen Buah Manggis pada Berbagai Jenis Kemasan Muhammad Muakkada; Arifah Rahayu; Hisworo Ramdani
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.468 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i1.747

Abstract

Packaging in horticultural products is done to maintain pysical and physiological quality and makedistribution and marketing easier to do, especially when it is combined with storage at low temperature.This study was aimed at assessing postharvest characteristics of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.)fruits which were package in various packaging (scrap paper, Na-metabisuphide plastic, and combination ofscrap paper and Na-metabisuphide plastic) and stored at temperatures of 12oC and 28-29oC. Results showedthat storage at 12oC was better at maintaining weight, diameter, skin color (value a and value b), sepalcolor (value b), and TSS (total soluble solids) content. At 12oC, scrap paper packaging was able tomaintainskin color (value a), Na-metabisuphide plastic was able maintain skin color (value a), and thecombination of scrap paper and Na-metabisuphide plastic) was able maintain skin color (value L and b).Key words: low temperature, scrap paper, Na-metabisuphide plastic, mangosteen
Pertumbuhan Setek Sansevieria cylindrica ‘Skyline’ pada Berbagai Ukuran Bahan Tanaman dan Komposisi Media Tanam Rapilah Rapilah; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.014 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i1.748

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ukuran bahan setek dan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Sansevieria cylindrica ‘Skyline’. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi, Universitas Djuanda Bogor pada bulan Pebruari sampai dengan Juni 2013. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor, yaitu ukuran bahan setek (5, 7 dan 10 cm) dan komposisi media tanam (100% tanah, tanah + arang sekam (1:2), tanah + arang sekam (2:1), tanah + arang sekam (1:1) dan 100% arang sekam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan setek berukuran 7 dan 10 cm menghailkan persentase setek hidup, persentase setek bertunas, jumlah dan panjang akar lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bahan setek berukuran 5 cm. Setek yang ditanam pada media tanah + arang sekam (1:1) memiliki akar lebih panjang diandingkan dngan yang ditanam pada media 100% tanah.Kata kunci: panjang akar, Sansevieria cylindrica, arang sekam
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI IBA DAN URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) Komar Riski; Arifah Rahayu; Sjarif Avitidjadi Adimihardja
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i2.938

Abstract

Effect of IBA and Cow Urine Concentrations on the Growth of Pepper CuttageABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi IBA dan urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2014 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi IBA (0 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, dan 250 ppm) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi urin sapi (0%, 15%, 20% dan 25%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi IBA tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua peubah yang diamati, kecuali pada persentase setek hidup pada umur 4 MST. Setek lada yang diberi urin sapi 20%  memiliki persentase setek hidup, persentase setek berakar, panjang akar, jumlah akar dan jumlah tunas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang diberi perlakuan konsentrasi lain. Setek lada yang diberi urin sapi 0% menghasilkan persentase setek bertunas pada umur 4 dan 10 MST, panjang tunas pada umur 6-8 MST lebih baik dibandingkan yang diberi urin sapi dengan konsentrasi lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: Persentase setek hidup, persentase setek berakar, panjang akar, jumlah tunas ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of IBA and cow urine concentrations on the growth of pepper cuttage. The research was conducted from July to September 2014 at Agrotechnology Experiment Garden of Djuanda University, Bogor. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was IBA concentrations (0 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, and 250 ppm) and the second factor was cow urine concentrations (0%, 15%, 20% and 25%). The results showed that IBA concentration did not affect all observed variables, except in live crop percentage at age 4 MST. A pepper cuttage treated with 20% cow urine has live percentage, percentage of cuttings rooted, root length at age, root number and number of shoots higher than those treated with other concentrations. The pepper cuttage treated with 0% cow urine yielded the percentage of cuttings sprouted at ages 4 and 10 MST, the shoot lengths at 6-8 MST were better than those given higher concentrations of cow urine. Key word: percentage of rooted cuttage
PERTUMBUHAN KANTONG SEMAR {Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce} PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN TINGKAT NAUNGAN Daden Sukarta; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.882 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i2.940

Abstract

Pitcher Plant {Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce} Growth in Different Compositions of Planting Medium and Level of ShadingABSTRACTThis research aimed to determine the effects of various compositions of planting medium and level of shading on the vegetative growth of the pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce). The experiments were arranged in a split plot arrangement on randomized blok design. The main plot was paranet shading (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%), and the sub-plots were planting medium compositions (cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:0) (1:0), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (0:1) (0:1), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:1) (1:1), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:2) (1:2), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (2:1) (2:1)). Increased shading levels from 0% to 75% caused N. mirabilis plants to be shorter and rosetted, with larger leaf surface area and more leaves and pitchers, but with smaller-sized pitcher. Nepenthes mirabilis which were planted in 1:1 medium showed have more leaves, and pitchers, larger pitchers, greater leaf surface area and longer roots, compared with those planted in 1:2 medium. However, the number of leaves and root length of plants in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those in 1:0 and 2:1 medium. Pitcher size of N. mirabilis  planted in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those planted in 1:0 and 0:1 medium. The number of pitchers and leaf area of N. mirabilis planted in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those planted in 0:1 and 2:1 medium. The pH level of 1:0 medium was lower than 0:1 medium at different levels of shading.Key words : Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, cocopeat, rice husk charcoal, pitchers ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai komposisi media tanam dan tingkat naungan pada pertumbuhan vegetatif kantong semar (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola petak terpisah (split plot design). Petak utama adalah naungan paranet (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%), sebagai anak petak adalah kombinasi media cocopeat dan arang sekam dengan perbandingan 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2 dan 2:1. Pertambahan tingkat naungan dari 0% ke 75% menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman N. mirabilis lebih pendek dan berbentuk roset dengan luas daun lebih besar, jumlah daun dan kantong lebih banyak tetapi ukuran kantong lebih kecil. Nepenthes mirabilis yang ditanam pada komposisi media 1:1 menunjukan jumlah daun, jumlah kantong, ukuran kantong, luas daun dan panjang akar yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang ditanam pada komposisi media1:2, walaupun demikian jumlah daun dan panjang akar pada 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada 1:0 dan 2:1, ukuran kantong N. mirabilis yang ditanam pada media 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada media 1:0 dan 0:1, jumlah kantong dan luas daun N. mirabilis yang ditanam pada media 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada 0:1 dan 2:1. Tingkat kemasaman (pH) pada media tanam 1:0 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pH media tanam 0:1 pada berbagai tingkat naungan.Kata kunci: Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, cocopeat, arang sekam,  kantong
PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BAYAM (Amaranthus tricolor L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN KALIUM NIITRAT (KNO3) Dwi Zuryanti; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.145 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i2.995

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The study was aimed at assessing the growth, production, and quality of spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) given various rates of chicken manure and potassium nitrate (KNO3). A completely randomized design with two factors was used. The first factor was levels of chicken manure, namely 0 g, 50 g, 100 g, and 150 g per polybag. The second factor was levels of potassium nitrate (KNO3) fertilizer, namely 0 g, 0.25 g, 0.5 g, and 0.75 g per polybag.  Results showed that chicken manure application significantly affected plant height on 14 days after planting (DAP) and number of leaves on 14 and 21 DAP. Potassium nitrate application  gave significant effects on number of leaves on 21 DAP. Chlorophyl content of spinach leaves given by 150 g chicken manure per polybag increase at low dosage of KNO3 (0.25 g per polybag). Combination treatment of 150 g chicken manure and 0.75 g KNO3 fertilizer per polybag gave better effects on biomass fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and  root dry weight than other treatment combinations.Key words: number of leaves, biomass fresh weight, chlorophyll content
Increasing of Production and Quality of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) through Used of Various Growth Medium Compositions and SP-36 Fertilizer Dosages Hisworo Ramdani; Arifah Rahayu; Haris Setiawan
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.086 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i1.1524

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This study was aimed at assessing the response of cherry tomato to planting mediacomposition and SP-36 fertilizer rates. A factorial completely randomized design with two factorswas used. The first factor was planting media compositions, namely 100% soil, soil + rice huskcharcoal (1:1), soil + manure (1:1), rice husk charcoal + manure (1:1) and soil + rice huskcharcoal + manure (1:1:1). The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer rates, namely no fertilizer (0%R); 155.5 kg/ha (50% R); 311 kg/ha (100% R) and 466.5 kg/ha (150% R). The recommended rate(R) was 311 kg/ha. Results showed that cherry tomato plants grown in planting medium of soil +manure significantly had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits and total solublesolid content than plants grown in the other planting media. Administration of SP-36 fertilizer indifferent rates was not found to significantly affect the growth, production and fruit quality ofcherry tomatoes. Cherry tomato grown in planting medium of soil + rice husk charcoal + manureand fertilized with recommended rate of SP-36 fertilizer (100% R) produced the highestfruit/plant weight and saleable fruit weight.Keywords: cherry tomato, total soluble solid, saleable fruit, rice husk charcoal, manure
Response of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea mays saccharata L.) Affected the Aplication of Biological Liquid Compound Fertilizer and Synthetic Fertilizer N, P and K Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman; Nurfitri Dwi Lestari; Karlin Agustina
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.723 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i1.1526

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This study was aimed at assessing the response of sweetcorn plant on various dosages ofbiofertilizer and synthetic (N, P and K) fertilizer. The study was done in May to September 2014 atthe Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University. A factorial completely randomized designwas used. The first and second factor were biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer dosage (0%, 50 %,100% and 150% R/Recommendation). Results showed that adding biofertilizer and syntheticfertilizer until 100% R increased leaf area, length and weight of ear, root and biomass weight andTSS (total soluble solids) content. At various level of biofertilizer, increasing synthetic fertilizerdosages until 100% R could improve plant height, leaves and root number, stem girth, ear lengthand accelerate growing of staminate and pistillate. Meanwhile at various degree of syntheticfertilizer dosage, raising bofertilizer dosage until 150% R tend to higher plant height, and until100% R caused stem girth and root length greater, but delayed staminate and pistillate growth.Application of biofertlizer and synthetic fertilizer tend to increasing pH and cation exchangecapacity of growth medium.Keywords: weight of ear, pH, cation enxchange capacity
Keragaman Genetik dan Karakter Agronomi Galur-galur Kacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) Hasil Seleksi Galur Murni Asal Lanras Sukabumi Yuliawati; Yudiwanti Wahyu; Memen Surahman; Arifah Rahayu
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.892 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i2.1565

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Bambara groundnut is a legume plant that has several advantages, including droughttolerance, has ability to grow on infertile land and high nutrient content. The production ofbambara groundnut is still low, so it is necessary to obtain high yielding bambara groundnut line.The experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetical variation and agronomic characters of 30bambara groundnut lines. This experiment was carried out in experimental field of SEAMEOBIOTROP Tajur Bogor (± 280 m above sea level), on Februari-June 2018. Plant materials used inthis research were 30 bambara groundnut lines derived from pure line selection of Sukabumilandrace and unselected Sukabumi landrace uses as control. The experiment was arranged in arandomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that there werevariations among several agronomic characters of bambara groundnut lines. Several lines showedsuperior characters. R59.30, A90.8, A41.4, A56.10, A43.5, A103.5, A41.4, A55.8, R59.31 andA28.10 lines were lines with the higest dry pods weight compared to the other lines and controlline. These lines had potential as new superior varieties of bambara groundnut.Keywords: landrace, new superior variety, pure line selection
Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Accessions Grown in Different Compositions of KCl Fertilizer and Cow Urine Wawan Setiawan; Octavianus Lumban Tobing; Arifah Rahayu
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.246 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i2.1569

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Lemon basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an indigenous plant which is commonly used as vegetable,medicinal herb, cosmetic ingredient, perfume ingredient, and food ingredient. This study was aimedat assessing the effects of the application of different compositions of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineon the growth and production of lemon basil accession. A factorial completely randomized designwith two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of KCl fertilizer and cattle urineconsisting of six levels, namely 100% R cattle urine 75% R cattle urine + 25% R KCl, 50% Rcattle urine + 50% R KCl, 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCl, 100% R KCl, and 0% R cattle urine+ 0% R KCl. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor,Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Results showed that the composition of 25% R cattle urine + 75% R KCland 100% R cattle urine gave leaf area and total yield dry weight, respectively, which were higherthan those in other treatments. Bogor accession was found to have plant height, number of leaves,and length of branches which were significantly higher than those found in other accessions.Meanwhile, number of branches, leaf area, stem diameter, yield wet weight, and yield dry weightof Sukabumi accession were higher than those in Bogor and Cianjur accessions.Key words: Ocimum basilicum, leaf area, dry weight
Response of Baby Corn Plants toward Concentration of Granule Zeolite and Duration of Zeolite Soaking in Cow Urine Dede Kardaya; Arifah Rahayu; Didi Rudiansyah
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.063 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i2.1571

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The study was done to assess the effect of zeolite concentration and time of zeolite soakingin cow urine on the growth and production of baby corn. A factorial completely randomized designwith two factors was used. The first factor was zeolite concentration (0%, 5% and 10%). The secondfactor was soaking time in cow urine (1,2,3 and 4 weeks). Results showed that corn plants treatedwith 0% zeolite (fermented urine) have higher stem circumference, leaves color intensity and highercob weight. Plants that were given a concentration of 5% zeolite produced male flowers late. Theduration of zeolite immersion in cow urine did not significantly affect all observed variables.Keywords: stem circumference, male flowers, baby corn, zeolite
Co-Authors , Setyono A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Hilman Sholeh Nawawi Adimihardja, Sjarif Avitidjadi ALI NURMANSYAH Anis Khaerunnisa Ardiansyah, Rizki Yora Arif Faturrochman Aripin, Agung Astuti, Debi Puzi Awaliah, Latifah Bambang S. Purwoko Chairun Nisa Dadan Hindayana Daden Sukarta Damayanti Debi Puzi Astuti Dede Kardaya Dede Maryana Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Sukma Dewi, Septari Permata Didi Rudiansyah Djiwandono, Muhammad Dirman Dwi Pradana Aranta Dwi Zuryanti Efendi, Muhammad Ratib Efendi, Muhammad Ratib Ekal Kurniawan Ekorini Farastuti Fahmi, Lukman Fahrizal, Ilham Fanani, Muhammad Zainal Fawziyah Nurshabrina Fia Sri Mumpuni Hendrika, Ghani Inda Hidayati Rachmani Islahiyati, Refi Iswari S. Dewi Karlin Agustina Khaerunnisa, Anis Komar Riski Kulsum, Iis Afriani Kurdianingsih, Selvia Lesmana, Dudi Lestari, Nurfitri Dwi Maharani, Fitria Mardiah Matondang, Qomarul Fahmi Maulana, Yudi Meilani, Rizka Fatika Memen Surahman Muakkada, Muhammad Muhamad Zainal Fanani Muhammad Muakkada Mulyana Mulyana Musyahrani, Sylviaghani Nahraeni, Wini Nahraeni, Wini Nani Yulianti Nawawi, Ade Hilman Sholeh Nur Rochman Nur Rochman Nur Rochman Nurfitri Dwi Lestari Nurillah, Muhammad Syarif Octavianus Lumban Tobing Oktavianus LT oktavianus lt Permana, Aji Eka Ramdani, Hisworo Rapilah Rapilah Rapilah, Rapilah RAUF, AUNU Revianto, Revianto Riski, Komar Rizqi, Ahmad Abdul Was'i Sarmada Roestamy, Martin Selvia Kurdianingsih Septari Permata Dewi Setyono Setyono Setyono Setyono, S. Setyono, Setyono Siti Masithoh Siti Masitoh Sjarif Avitidjadi Adimihardja Slamet Susanto Sukarta, Daden Sulassih, . Susilo Tri Widodo, Susilo Tri Sutandi, Intan Apriani Syaima Lailatul Mubarokah Tatang Santana Titistyas Gusti Aji Undang, Undang Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wawan Setiawan Wini Nahraeni Yanyan Mulyaningsih Yaskur, Yaskur Yati Nurhayati Yaumalika, Mutiara Yora, Rizky Yudi Wahyudin Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yusdiarti, Arti Yusdiarti, Arti Zuryanti, Dwi