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Erman I. Rahim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Electoral Accessibility Reform for Persons with Disabilities Rahim, Erman I.; Piyo, Sofyan; Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1333

Abstract

Political participation of persons with disabilities in electoral processes remains constrained by structural barriers despite constitutional guarantees and international human rights commitments. This study examines the need for electoral accessibility reform by employing the concepts of accessibility and reasonable accommodation as normative and philosophical foundations. The research adopts a normative legal method with conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings indicate that while Indonesia’s legal framework formally recognizes accessibility and reasonable accommodation, implementation gaps persist, particularly in relation to physical infrastructure, electoral information, and socio-cultural practices. Drawing on distributive justice and principles protecting vulnerable groups, the study argues that accessibility should be understood as a substantive equality requirement rather than merely a technical administrative measure. It concludes that electoral reform should prioritize universal accessibility standards and proportionate accommodation mechanisms to ensure equal political participation of persons with disabilities within Indonesia’s democratic framework.
Evaluasi Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Pemilu Legislatif Berdasarkan Teori Struktural Hukum Pemilu Issacharoff Rahim, Erman I.; Imran, Hendrik; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Piyo, Sofyan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss3.art9

Abstract

The open proportional system implemented in Indonesia since the 2009 elections was designed to enhance democratic participation and strengthen legislative accountability. Nevertheless, in practice, this electoral model has produced structural problems that have significantly undermined the quality of representative democracy. This study seeks to address a critical question: to what extent does the open proportional system generate structural imbalances in the distribution of political power within Indonesia’s democratic framework? A normative legal method is employed, utilizing the Structural Approach to Election Law developed by Samuel Issacharoff and refined by Nicholas Stephanopoulos and Yasmin Dawood. The research is based on doctrinal analysis of election laws, Constitutional Court decisions, relevant legal literature, and democratic theory. The findings indicate that the system reinforces the dominance of wealthy candidates, erodes the ideological foundations of political parties, and perpetuates structural exclusion of marginalized social groups. Furthermore, it demonstrates that election law, as an institutional structure, is not ideologically neutral and may be exploited to preserve unequal power relations. The study concludes that electoral reform is necessary to achieve structural justice, particularly through the reconstruction of electoral districts, revision of the parliamentary threshold, implementation of transparent campaign finance regulations, and revitalization of political parties as ideological entities. The structural approach offers a critical and holistic analytical framework for building a more just, inclusive, and substantively democratic electoral system in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Mastari, Hairul Kiay; Erman I. Rahim; Supriyadi A. Arief
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4112

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran pengelolaan sampah sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Nomor 6 Tahun 2019. Latar belakang masalah ini adalah kontradiksi antara ancaman sanksi pidana yang tegas (kurungan maksimal 3 bulan atau denda maksimal Rp 50.000.000,00) dengan fenomena aktual berupa praktik pembuangan sampah ilegal yang masih merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen di wilayah Bolsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan sanksi pidana dalam Perda ini belum berjalan efektif. Penemuan kunci adalah tidak adanya penerapan sanksi pidana (nihil penindakan), di mana aparat lebih memilih pendekatan persuasif yang tidak menimbulkan efek jera. Inefektivitas ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana (TPS), serta belum optimalnya kinerja dan koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum daerah.
Menteri Triumvirat dan Kontinuitas Pemerintahan: Analisis Ketentuan Konstitusional dalam Kekosongan Jabatan Kepala Negara Dirga Danuarta; Erman I. Rahim; Ahmad
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4338

Abstract

Pengaturan mekanisme pengisian kekosongan jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara bersamaan merupakan aspek fundamental dalam menjamin kesinambungan pemerintahan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Pasal 8 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mengatur mekanisme pelaksanaan tugas kepresidenan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri, Menteri Dalam Negeri, dan Menteri Pertahanan secara kolektif, yang dikenal sebagai menteri triumvirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar hukum, kedudukan konstitusional, serta mekanisme pelaksanaan tugas menteri triumvirat dalam mengisi kekosongan jabatan kepala negara, sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan normatif, administratif, dan legitimatif yang melekat pada mekanisme tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun menteri triumvirat memiliki legitimasi konstitusional langsung sebagai otoritas transisional, ketiadaan pengaturan teknis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan menimbulkan potensi ketidakpastian hukum dan konflik kewenangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembentukan regulasi turunan yang bersifat lex specialis untuk menjamin efektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan menteri triumvirat sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi konstitusional.
Scenarios For Limiting The Veto of Permanent Members Of The United Nations Security Council Kasim, Aksah; Suhariyanto, Didik; Ramdhani, Wahyu; Rahim, Erman I; Danial, Danial
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4163

Abstract

The UN's principal mission is to promote international stability and peace. To that end, the UN established the Security Council, its governing body with last say on the subject. The United States, Russia, China, and France—the five most militarily competent nations—are veto-wielding permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The fundamental objective of this research is to determine the impact of veto power on the function of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining global peace and security. In that case, will we be attempting to have a lex expert on the right to veto? This work is classified as normative research. The results showed that the veto did not improve the Security Council's performance. The ability to veto decisions made by the Security Council on how to address critical international crises means that the council isn't always effective. Legal rules should be put in place to ensure that the right to veto as a controller is not misused and fulfils its original purpose. The power to reject a resolution in situations involving crimes against humanity or genocide is an important part of the veto system, as is the two-year limit on each non-permanent member's use of the veto, and the limitation of veto use to a single case if discussed consecutively in Security Council meetings.
Menakar Keadilan Pemilu: Efektivitas Penanganan Pelanggaran oleh Bawaslu dalam Menegakkan Kesetaraan Politik sebagai Pilar Demokrasi Mayariska Bilaleya; Erman I. Rahim; Abdul Hamid Tome
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4540

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis disparitas mekanisme penanganan pelanggaran oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) antara Pemilu dan Pilkada serentak 2024 yang menciptakan ketidaksetaraan politik struktural, melanggar Pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD 1945 tentang kesamaan di hadapan hukum. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi kasus empiris Bawaslu Gorontalo Utara, ditemukan perbedaan signifikan Perbawaslu No. 7/2022 (Pemilu: 14 hari kalender, rekomendasi opsional KPU) versus No. 9/2024 (Pilkada: 7 hari kerja, mengikat), menghasilkan tingkat penyelesaian hanya 58% dari 18 pelanggaran (11 Pemilu, 7 Pilkada) dengan 64% kasus pidana tak tuntas. Nasional tercatat 1.023 dugaan (479 terverifikasi), terhambat koordinasi lemah KPU/Gakkumdu, multitafsir UU, dan SDM ad hoc seperti diidentifikasi Rahmat Bagja. Analisis teoritis Rawls (fair equality of opportunity) dan electoral justice International IDEA menegaskan disparitas ini erodasi legitimasi demokrasi 23% (LSI 2024), ciptakan moral hazard partai besar, dan ancam stabilitas pasca-Pilpres Prabowo-Gibran. Dampak sistemik: degradasi indeks integritas pemilu (Perludem 67), democratic backsliding, dan fragmentasi politik. Reformasi mendesak mencakup unifikasi Perbawaslu hybrid, kewenangan eksekutorial Bawaslu, digitalisasi pengaduan AI-Sirekap, Pengadilan Pemilu Khusus MK, serta anggaran mandiri 1,5% APBN. Tanpa rekonsolidasi pengawasan ini, keadilan elektoral substansif mustahil tercapai, mengkristalkan electoral authoritarianism yang menggerus kedaulatan rakyat Pasal 22E UUD 1945.
The Impact of Ambivalence of Article 14 of the PTPK Law on the Eradication of Corruption Aminudin J. Dunggio; Dian Ekawty Ismail; Erman I. Rahim
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i1.928

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze Article 14 of Law Number 31 of 1999 jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption has a delegative character, because its enactment depends on the provisions of other laws that expressly declare a violation as a criminal act of corruption. The construction of these norms in practice gives rise to ambivalence in law enforcement, especially when various acts that are detrimental to state finances occur in strategic sectors that are not explicitly qualified as corruption crimes in sectoral laws. This condition has the potential to create a legal vacuum and hinder the effectiveness of eradicating corruption as an extraordinary crime. This study aims to analyze the practice of implementing Article 14 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption and examine these provisions from the perspective of legal certainty, justice, and criminal law policy. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a case approach. Research data was obtained through literature studies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the delegative and limiting nature of Article 14 has implications for the low predictability of the law and opens up ambivalence between norms and law enforcement practices. In reality, law enforcement officials often apply the Corruption Crime Law to acts that are normatively outside the scope of Article 14, taking into account the existence of state financial losses and the interests of substantive justice. Therefore, Article 14 needs to be interpreted systemically and progressively and supported by the reformulation of norms and harmonization of laws and regulations to be in line with the dynamics and complexity of modern corruption crimes.
Inspektorat Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Dan Efektivitas Fungsinya Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Dana Desa Aditya Eka Prasetya Hasan; Erman I. Rahim; Abdul Hamid Tome
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i1.2599

Abstract

This research aims to (1) determine the Inspectorate's supervisory function in preventing misuse of Village Funds and (2) to analyze and formulate what factors influence the Inspectorate's function in carrying out its function as a supervisory element to prevent misuse of Village Funds in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is empirical research, namely research that examines community behavior that arises due to the existence of a legal rule, or vice versa, the formation of a legal rule due to behavior in society by conducting field research and literature review. The results of this research show that the prevention process carried out The Regional Inspectorate prevents misuse of Village Funds by supervising and controlling the management of Village Funds. Factors that influence its effectiveness are legal substance: There are no regional regulations or regent regulations regarding supervisory procedures. Legal structure: The number of auditors is still limited. Legal culture: An inspection process that does not fully reach the field. Where the law applies: There are 7 sub-districts and 83 villages in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Infrastructure: Limited facilities for mobilization and the absence of an online site as a source of information and public complaints. The research conclusion shows that the supervision carried out by the Regional Inspectorate of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency has not been effective.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aditya Eka Prasetya Hasan Ahmad Ahmad Aksah Kasim Alti Mohamad Aminudin J. Dunggio Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Arief Fahmi Lubis Asrul Aswar Cecep Ibnu Ahmadi Cici Cahyani Lamunte Cici Cahyani Lamunte Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A Danial Danial Danial Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dian Ekawty Ismail Didik Suhariyanto Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Dirga Danuarta Dukalang, Mohamad Afriyansyah Enny Agustina Ezzerouali, Souad Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Hulinggi, Noval Alfaridzi Imran, Hendrik Inaku, Rifka ISTI ANJELINA MOHAMAD Jamila Julius T. Mandjo Kasim, Aksah Khuzul Fiqri Taniyo Kolopita, Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani Lihawa, Harlan H. Mandjo, Julius T. Mastari, Hairul Kiay Mayariska Bilaleya Misnah Irvita Moha, Moh. Rivaldi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Noval Katili Nugrahayu, Zainun Zakya Nur Fadhilla Haluta Nursyahbani Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Salahudin Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Putri Purnamasari Rahmi, I.G. Ayu Ketut Ramdhani, Wahyu Reza Reyzaldy Ridwan A. Jula Riewanto, Agus Rifki Ismail Rikson Adam Riska Buhungo Saharuddin Saharuddin Samin, Herol Hansen Sofyan Piyo Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sukandi Maku Suleman, Anugrah Ramadhan Rivaldiyanto Supriyadi A. Arief Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Suwitno Yutye Imran Syahreza Ali Akbar Marali Tiara Oktavia Namira Daud Umar, Sri Rahayu Usman Moonti Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Wahyu Ramdhani Wahyudin Djou Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yahya Boudelo Yassine, Chami Yusuf Apriyanto Bantu Zamroni Abdussamad