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Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 Dalam Pendaftaran Bakal Calon Anggota Legislatif Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Buol Purnamasari, Putri; Rahim, Erman I; Ahmad
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2120

Abstract

This research is motivated by the effectiveness of the implementation of the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 10 of 2023 concerning the registration of prospective legislative candidates. The study specifically focuses on how this regulation is applied in order to improve the implementation of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 in the Buol Regency General Election Commission (KPU). This research employs a normative-empirical legal approach, utilizing statutory and case-based approaches. These approaches are used to understand how the law operates in practice and how legal regulations are implemented as well as their impact on society. The findings indicate that the implementation of this regulation in the Buol Regency KPU has not yet operated optimally. Although the regulation provides clear technical guidelines, its implementation still encounters various obstacles, such as non-compliance with the quota for women's representation, inconsistencies in KPU decisions, and legal uncertainties that affect public trust. This study highlights the discrepancy between the regulation and field practices, which has implications for declining democratic quality and gender representation in regional parliaments. Improvements in regulatory aspects, supervision, and capacity-building for election administrators are necessary to ensure that the goals of democracy, integrity, and gender justice can be optimally achieved in Buol Regency.
Criminal Liability of Parents for Traffic Accidents by Minors Reza Reyzaldy; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Erman I. Rahim
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.858

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the settlement of criminal cases on the liability of parents for negligence that results in minors becoming perpetrators of traffic accidents. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis. has not explicitly regulated the criminal liability of parents for accidents committed by children, although Civil Code Article 1367 has provided a basis for civil liability, and the new Criminal Code through Article 37 opens up opportunities for the application of the principle of vicarious liability. This study recommends the need to reconstruct the Indonesian criminal law regulation which explicitly establishes a model of parental criminal responsibility based on the principle of vicarious liability and the principle of Radbruch legal certainty, without overriding the principle of child protection in the SPPA Law.
Electoral Accessibility Reform for Persons with Disabilities Rahim, Erman I.; Piyo, Sofyan; Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1333

Abstract

This study examines electoral accessibility reform for persons with disabilities by employing accessibility and reasonable accommodation as its philosophical and normative foundations. The research uses normative legal research with conceptual and philosophical approaches, drawing upon an analysis of constitutional provisions, national legislation, international human rights instruments, and relevant academic literature. The discussion emphasizes accessibility as a structural guarantee for inclusive electoral facilities and information, and reasonable accommodation as a proportional mechanism to address the diverse needs of persons with disabilities. The analysis is grounded in Aristotle’s concept of justice, which advocates differential treatment based on relevant differences, and Rawls’ difference principle, which prioritizes the protection of the most vulnerable groups. These philosophical foundations are reinforced by the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities, Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections, and Article 29 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The findings indicate that although the existing legal framework formally recognizes electoral rights for persons with disabilities, its implementation remains inadequate due to persistent physical, informational, and cultural barriers in electoral processes. This study concludes that electoral accessibility reform constitutes a philosophical, normative, and practical imperative, which can be realized through an Inclusive Electoral Justice model grounded in universal accessibility, reasonable accommodation, and participatory decision-making, thereby affirming persons with disabilities as equal political subjects.
Evaluasi Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Pemilu Legislatif Berdasarkan Teori Struktural Hukum Pemilu Issacharoff Rahim, Erman I.; Imran, Hendrik; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Piyo, Sofyan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss3.art9

Abstract

The open proportional system implemented in Indonesia since the 2009 elections was designed to enhance democratic participation and strengthen legislative accountability. Nevertheless, in practice, this electoral model has produced structural problems that have significantly undermined the quality of representative democracy. This study seeks to address a critical question: to what extent does the open proportional system generate structural imbalances in the distribution of political power within Indonesia’s democratic framework? A normative legal method is employed, utilizing the Structural Approach to Election Law developed by Samuel Issacharoff and refined by Nicholas Stephanopoulos and Yasmin Dawood. The research is based on doctrinal analysis of election laws, Constitutional Court decisions, relevant legal literature, and democratic theory. The findings indicate that the system reinforces the dominance of wealthy candidates, erodes the ideological foundations of political parties, and perpetuates structural exclusion of marginalized social groups. Furthermore, it demonstrates that election law, as an institutional structure, is not ideologically neutral and may be exploited to preserve unequal power relations. The study concludes that electoral reform is necessary to achieve structural justice, particularly through the reconstruction of electoral districts, revision of the parliamentary threshold, implementation of transparent campaign finance regulations, and revitalization of political parties as ideological entities. The structural approach offers a critical and holistic analytical framework for building a more just, inclusive, and substantively democratic electoral system in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Mastari, Hairul Kiay; Erman I. Rahim; Supriyadi A. Arief
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4112

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran pengelolaan sampah sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Nomor 6 Tahun 2019. Latar belakang masalah ini adalah kontradiksi antara ancaman sanksi pidana yang tegas (kurungan maksimal 3 bulan atau denda maksimal Rp 50.000.000,00) dengan fenomena aktual berupa praktik pembuangan sampah ilegal yang masih merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen di wilayah Bolsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan sanksi pidana dalam Perda ini belum berjalan efektif. Penemuan kunci adalah tidak adanya penerapan sanksi pidana (nihil penindakan), di mana aparat lebih memilih pendekatan persuasif yang tidak menimbulkan efek jera. Inefektivitas ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana (TPS), serta belum optimalnya kinerja dan koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum daerah.
Menteri Triumvirat dan Kontinuitas Pemerintahan: Analisis Ketentuan Konstitusional dalam Kekosongan Jabatan Kepala Negara Dirga Danuarta; Erman I. Rahim; Ahmad
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4338

Abstract

Pengaturan mekanisme pengisian kekosongan jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara bersamaan merupakan aspek fundamental dalam menjamin kesinambungan pemerintahan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Pasal 8 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mengatur mekanisme pelaksanaan tugas kepresidenan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri, Menteri Dalam Negeri, dan Menteri Pertahanan secara kolektif, yang dikenal sebagai menteri triumvirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar hukum, kedudukan konstitusional, serta mekanisme pelaksanaan tugas menteri triumvirat dalam mengisi kekosongan jabatan kepala negara, sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan normatif, administratif, dan legitimatif yang melekat pada mekanisme tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun menteri triumvirat memiliki legitimasi konstitusional langsung sebagai otoritas transisional, ketiadaan pengaturan teknis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan menimbulkan potensi ketidakpastian hukum dan konflik kewenangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembentukan regulasi turunan yang bersifat lex specialis untuk menjamin efektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan menteri triumvirat sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi konstitusional.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aditya Eka Prasetya Hasan Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Aksah Kasim Alti Mohamad Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Arief Fahmi Lubis Asrul Aswar Cecep Ibnu Ahmadi Cici Cahyani Lamunte Cici Cahyani Lamunte Cono, Moh Syahnez Welden A Danial Danial Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawaty Ismail Didik Suhariyanto Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Dirga Danuarta Dukalang, Mohamad Afriyansyah Enny Agustina Ezzerouali, Souad Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Hulinggi, Noval Alfaridzi Imran, Hendrik Inaku, Rifka ISTI ANJELINA MOHAMAD Jamila Julius T. Mandjo Khuzul Fiqri Taniyo Kolopita, Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani Lihawa, Harlan H. Mandjo, Julius T. Mastari, Hairul Kiay Misnah Irvita Moha, Moh. Rivaldi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Noval Katili Nugrahayu, Zainun Zakya Nur Fadhilla Haluta Nursyahbani Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Salahudin Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Putri Purnamasari Rahmi, I.G. Ayu Ketut Reza Reyzaldy Ridwan A. Jula Riewanto, Agus Rifki Ismail Rikson Adam Riska Buhungo Saharuddin Saharuddin Samin, Herol Hansen Sofyan Piyo Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sukandi Maku Suleman, Anugrah Ramadhan Rivaldiyanto Supriyadi A. Arief Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Suwitno Yutye Imran Syahreza Ali Akbar Marali Tiara Oktavia Namira Daud Umar, Sri Rahayu Usman Moonti Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Wahyu Ramdhani Wahyudin Djou Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yahya Boudelo Yassine, Chami Yusuf Apriyanto Bantu Zamroni Abdussamad