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All Journal ALIBKIN (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling) JURNAL KONSELING GUSJIGANG Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling Bisma The Journal of Counseling JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling Indonesian Journal of School Counseling: Theory, Application, and Development Bagimu Negeri : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Nuwo Abdimas Journal of Applied Research In Computer Science and Information Systems Berbakti
Ranni Rahmayanthi Z
Universitas Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Dynamics of Students’ Independence and Basic Psychological Needs: A Comparative Study of General Boarding Schools and Islamic Boarding Schools Ranni Rahmayanthi; Syarifuddin Dahlan; Diah Utaminingsih; Ratna Widiastuti
Bisma The Journal of Counseling Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Department of Guidance and Counseling, FIP, Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/bisma.v10i1.106398

Abstract

The achievement of independence is a crucial developmental task during adolescence; however, boarding school environments often create a dilemma between collective disciplinary control and students’ need for individual autonomy. Imbalances in the fulfillment of basic psychological needs at school may lead to low initiative, maladaptive behavior, and disciplinary violations due to weak self-regulation. This study aimed to analyze differences in the level of independence and fulfillment of basic psychological needs between students in general boarding schools and Islamic boarding schools. The study employed a comparative descriptive quantitative approach involving 175 students as research participants, consisting of 90 students from general boarding schools and 85 students from Islamic boarding schools. Data were collected using the Adolescent Independence Scale and the validated Basic Psychological Needs Scale. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample t-test. The results revealed significant differences in the level of independence (p = 0.002) and basic psychological needs (p = 0.000), in which students from general boarding schools showed higher scores than students from Islamic boarding schools. These findings indicate that environments providing greater autonomy support are more effective in facilitating students’ independence. In conclusion, institutional parenting patterns that balance social regulation with opportunities for personal choice serve as an important foundation for psychological well-being. The implications of this study highlight the need for Self-Determination Theory based guidance and counseling services focused on strengthening decision-making skills in boarding school environments.
Co-Authors Agus Purwanto andreas setiawan Andriyanto, Redi Eka Annike Veranitha Annisa Fitriana Annisa Yulistia Ardian Cahyadi Ari Widayat Aslama Puji Astuti Christina Damayanti Dea Damayanti Desfi Dian Mustika Diah Utaminingsih Elisabeth Tarigan Emilia Roza F. Ivana Yudiastri Fadhilah Khairani Fauziah, SM. Wardatul Fransiskus Nurseto Giyono Giyono Giyono Giyono Ilfiandra Ilfiandra Johan P, Moch Kurniawati, Eka Kurniawati, Eka Maharani, Citra Abrani Maulita, Rizki Mujiyati Mujiyati Mujiyati Muswardi Rosra Muswardi Rosra Nanda Ardiyanta Natalia Devi Sylviana Nelly Oktaviyani Nita Purnama Sari Nuraini Indriyani Oktariana, Yohana Pratama, Moch Johan Putri Noviani R.A Syifa Miftahul H Ratna Widiastuti Ratna Widiastuti Saikhoni Saikhoni Shinta Mayasari Siti Samhati Sunarti, Iing Sunarti Syaifuddin Latif Syaifuddin Latif Syamsu Yusuf Syarifuddin Dahlan Syarifuddin Dahlan Tamara Boy Tio Yolanda Tubagus Chandra Turina Turina Veni Purnamasari Widi Sujatmiko Widodo, Mulyanto Widodo Yuli Novita Sari Yusmansyah Yusmansyah Yusmansyah Yusmansyah Yuyun Lestari