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Harun Al Rasyid
Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java
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LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN UNDER 14 (FOURTEEN) YEARS OLD AGAINST VIOLENCE OFFENDER (ANALYSIS OF GARUT DISTRICT COURT DECISION NUMBER 1/PID.SUS-ANAK/2024/PN GRT) Regina Monica Andriani; Harun Al Rasyid; I Nyoman Nurjaya
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4889

Abstract

Garut District Court issued decision number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Grt involving Akbar Rozak Alias Akbar who committed violence against the victim Agum Gumelar (deceased) until he died because he was annoyed by the victim who hit him hard while playing volleyball. The crime was committed by slashing 1 (one) cutter knife blade towards the victim's neck and right wrist and the victim was carried away by the Cimanuk River current. For his actions, the Panel of Judges imposed a correctional sanction for 1 (one) year at the Griya Bina Karsa Social Service Center-West Java Provincial Social Service in Cileungsi and participated in job training for 2 (two) months. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations (ratio decidendi) that have been used by the Panel of Judges in the decision of case number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Grt and analyze the value of legal certainty and benefits for child perpetrators regarding the application of the law carried out by the Panel of Judges in the decision of case number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Grt. The method used is normative juridical research with a case approach. The results of the study show that the Judge's considerations in decision number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Grt which imposed sanctions on children were based on the principles of criminal law for children which are different from those for adults. The main focus is the best interest of the child, rehabilitation, and social reintegration. Several important elements in the legal considerations by the Judge consist of consideration of the principles of child protection, the age and maturity factors of the child, the severity of the violent crime committed, the child's attitude in court, recommendations from the Correctional Center, consideration of the type of sanctions, and the implementation of restorative justice. In decision number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Grt in which the Panel of Judges imposed sanctions against the child, in fact the Panel of Judges did not explain the reasons for imposing other sanctions in the form of 2 months of job training. In fact, Akbar Rozak's child can only be subject to sanctions because he is not yet 14 years old. In addition, job training is one of the main types of punishment for children. So by simultaneously imposing sanctions in the form of action and criminal action against Akbar Rozak's child, it creates legal uncertainty, but on the other hand, imposing these sanctions can provide legal benefits for the child who committed the crime.
Co-Authors Achmad Chusairi Agus Tri Indah K agus tri indah, agus tri Amalia , Rizky Tri Anisa Ramadhani Kusumastiti Annisa Nurul Arofah Anungputri, Pramita Sari Aris Rosidah Armanu Thoyib Asih Trimurtini Asrul Asrul Azwa, Nor Azzahra, Azimah Badrul Munir, Badrul Baradatu, Karen Syafiyah Citra Cicilia Lihawa, Cicilia Dewangga Primananda Susanto Dewi Retno Sari Saputro, Dewi Retno DEWI SARTIKA Dewi, Rose Khasana Dwiyani Sudaryanti Eky Indyanty Wuryaning Lestari Erdi Suroso Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Eviana Norahmawati Fiella Rachmatika Gede Sasmika Suwandi Hakim, Lukman Hani, Miftahul Khairunnisa Harahap, Nur Azizah Hardika, Arif Satria Herdiana, Novita I Nyoman Nurjaya Iin Noor Chozin Irwan Irwan Iskandar, Ferdi Ja'far, Ja'far Jamil, Ahmad Kenty Wantri Anita, Kenty Wantri Khaled, Naswan Abdo Kurniadi, Dertian Ruly Kusumastiti, Anisa Ramadhani Lilik Zuhriyah Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim lumban gaol, andy Luqiana, Jihan Nabila Machlusil Husna, Machlusil Marani, Ika Novitaria Mariyatul Khiptiyah Masruroh Rahayu, Masruroh Nadiya Elfira Bilqis, Nadiya Elfira Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra Ningsih, Agustin Setia Noermijati, Noermijati Nurul Fadhilah Otik Nawansih Panjaitan, Nurul Aisyah Salsabila Pinahayu, Griesinta Trianty Andria Prabowo, Edwin Damar Pratama, Arista Pratama, Erlan Anugrah Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putra, Ngakan Putu Putri Dina Mardika Rahmad Rahmad Regina Monica Andriani Retnani, Diah Prabawati retnaningtyas, sri Rezkiah, Fahmy Riskawati, Yhusi Karina Rizky Rosita, Rizky Santony Santony Sasongko Adhi Nugroho Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Siahaan, Sylvia Sagita Sidiq, Krisna Sri Budhi Rianawati, Sri Budhi Sriyanti, Rini Subeki Subeki Sugiri, Yani Jane Supiyan, Arif Dwi Suryanti Dwi Pratiwi Susanthy Djajalaksana Susanto, Dewangga Primananda Susilo, Hery Sutanto Sutanto Sutrasno Sutrasno Tae, Vidria Handayani Tanto Pratondo Utomo Teguh Rahayu Sartono Teguh Rahayu Sartono Tita Hariyanti Triwahju Astuti Umar Muhammad Noor Windasari, Eka Yani Jane Sugiri Yasep Setiakarnawijaya Yudha Rose Satiti, Yudha Rose Yulia Kartina Yuliandari, Puspita Zanemi, Fani