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Journal : Pediatric Sciences Journal

Effect of gestational age on growth of low birth weight infant: retrospective cohort study Reva Audria Khairani; Tri Faranita; Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Fachri Razi Arslan
Pediatric Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Available Online : December 2024
Publisher : Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/pedscij.v5i2.101

Abstract

Introduction: Growth is essential in children, especially in the first two years of life. History of low birth weight (LBW) and gestational age are known to be several factors that influence growth and relate to growth retardation. This study aims to analyze the effect of gestational age on the growth of LBW infants. Methods: An observational analytical study design with a retrospective cohort approach and quantitative study methods was conducted in September 2023. Subjects were gathered by simple random sampling. Twenty-four preterm infants and 24 full-term infants born from September 2021 to September 2022 who met the inclusion criteria were followed up. Subjects were weighed on a scale, and the results were plotted on the World Health Organization (WHO) weight-for-age growth chart. The plotted results are presented as a Z-score, which can be further categorized into two groups: severely underweight and underweight (growth not achieved), along with normal and risk of overweight (growth achieved). Result: Of the 48 subjects, the majority were male (66.67%), aged between 12-15 months (39,6%), born by cesarean section (83.3%), and had a history of exclusive breastfeeding (64.6%). Most subjects with a history of full-term and preterm LBW were in the normal category (70.8% and 75%, respectively). The result showed full-term LBW infants have 1.75 times greater risk of not achieving growth than preterm LBW with RR 1.750 (95%CI 0.588 to 5.207). Conclusion: Gestational age affects growth, with full-term infants at more risk of not achieving growth.
Co-Authors Agneta Irmarahayu Agustini Purwaningastuti, Diana Ahmad Fauzan Alhafiz, Abisha Rakadynan Alhaque, Nitya Fithra Salsabila Alifio, Anugrah Ananda, Regita Siska Anisah Anisya Zakiyyahaya Arvant Annisa Farida Muti Aprilia, Citra Ayu Aprilicia, Gita Arman Yurisaldi Saleh Arvant, Anisya Zakiyyahaya Astrilia, Farah Elena Aulia Chairani Aulia Chairani, Aulia Ayodya Heristyorini Ayodya Heristyorini Ayu, Aletha Ayudia, Tsabita Basuki Supartono Boenga Nurcita Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Dandi Tri Dirgantara Dela Riadi Dewi, Indah Rahma Diana Agustini Diana Agustini Diana Agustini Dirgantara, Dandi Tri Dwi Arwandi Yogi Saputra Erna Harfiani Fachri Razi Arslan Fadhila Nurmaulida Fairuz, Nabila Fajriati Zulfa Farah Elena Astrilia Gani Mubarak Susanto Gatot Soeryo Hany Yusmaini Irsyad, Nasihin Saud Kusumawardani, Kunthi Ayu Lisencia, Elissa Dewi Maria, Ima Masroekin, Mashoedojo Pratonodihardjo Meiskha Bahar Melly Kristanti Mila Citrawati Muhammad Gifta Utomo Muharany, Raden Roro Ariesna Nabila Fairuz Nadia Nadia Ningtiyas, Tabita Sri Wahyu Nunuk Nugrohowati Nunuk Nugrohowati Nur Agung Dwicahyo Andhanputra Nurfitri Bustamam Nurmaulida, Fadhila Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik Perdini, Fitriana Titis Pradipta Ayu Dyah Pitaloka Pritha Maya Savitri Purwaningastuti, Diana Agustini Putu Erma Pradnyani Qori Aini Afiati Raden Roro Maya Dennisa Raja Soaloon Purba Reiza, Muhammad Reva Audria Khairani Ria Maria Theresa Rizki Putri Andini Rahmah Savira Chrisna Setyaningsih, Yuni Shabrina Amalia Suci Sianturi, Hiliando Hasiholan Soeryo, Gatot Sri Wahyuningsih Suci, Shabrina Amalia Syarif Rahman Hasibuan Tri Faranita Utomo, Muhammad Gifta Vernanda Em Afdhal Widyawardani, Nugrahayu Yuli Suciati Zainal Musthafa