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Reine Suci Wulandari
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Utilization of Plants as Traditional Food by The Dayak Iban Community of Mensiau Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency Wulandari, Reine Suci; Muflihati, Muflihati; Libertus Luben Aden; Wahdina, Wahdina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6512

Abstract

The Iban Dayak people use forest plants from non-timber forest products (NTFPs) as traditional food. The purpose of the study was to study traditional foods and to record the types of forest plants used, processing methods, and efforts to maintain their sustainability by the Dayak Iban community in Mensiau Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Interviews with the determination of respondents by purposive sampling. The Iban Dayak tribe has 14 types of traditional foods that are used for daily needs, certain holidays, and traditional ceremonies using 56 types of forest plants (33 families). The families with the most species were 8 species of Arecaceae, 6 species of Zingiberaceae, and 5 species of Poaceae. A total of 37 species have the greatest usefulness value (UV) (1). The most widely used habitus were herbs (26,78%) The most widely used plant parts were leaves (49,25%). How to process it by cooking boiled, sauteed, and eaten directly (lalap). Conservation efforts are carried out based on the local wisdom of the Iban Dayak community with certain rules and carry out plant cultivation in forests, fields, gardens, and house yards.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BERDASARKAN ZONASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA NIPAH PANJANG KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Rifanjani, Slamet; Effendi, Fellin Shafira; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 3 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i3.51480

Abstract

Overexploitation threatens the existence of mangrove forests which results in a decrease in the quality of the mangrove ecosystem, especially in Nipah Panjang Village. Damage was caused by logging activities for building construction and firewood. The destruction of mangrove forests results in the loss of   biodiversity and its role, especially mangrove vegetation. The purpose of this study was to obtain a value for the level of damage to mangrove forest vegetation, examine the composition and structure of the vegetation based on the zoning and level of damage to mangrove forests in Nipah Panjang Village, Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used is a survey using a combination of lines and checkered lines. The forest area is located at the mouth of the river where there is a mixture of fresh water and salt water (brackish) with a salinity of 16"° - 21"°. The type of substrate is a mud substrate. The composition of the forest found 12 species of true mangroves, Sonnertia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora   mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lumnitzera littorea, Excoecaria agallocha, Nypa fruticans. Vegetation density in the 3 zones at the tree level is categorized as damaged or 1000 trees/ha. Rhizophora apiculata as a whole dominates or has the highest Important Value Index (INP) for each growth stage. Dominance tends to be uniform and ecological conditions are stable, species diversity includes moderate to low criteria, species evenness is even, species similarity is categorized as high to very high. The zoning pattern is dominated by Rhizophoraceae.Keywords: Ecosystem, Forest Destruction, Mangrove, Nipah panjang, Zonation PatternAbstrakPemanfaatan berlebihan mengancam keberadaan hutan mangrove yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas ekosistem mangrove di Desa Nipah Panjang. Kerusakan disebabkan oleh aktivitas penebangan sebagai konstruksi bangunan dan kayu bakar. Rusaknya hutan mangrove mengakibatkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati serta perannya terutama vegetasi mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendapatkan nilai tingkat kerusakan vegetasi hutan mangrove, mengkaji komposisi dan struktur vegetasi berdasarkan zonasi dan tingkat kerusakan hutan mangrove di Desa Nipah Panjang, Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik kombinasi antara jalur dan garis berpetak. Kawasan hutan terletak di muara sungai dimana terjadi campuran antara air tawar dan air asin (payau) dengan salinitas 16"° - 21"°. Jenis substrat merupakan substrat lumpur. Komposisi hutan ditemukan 12 jenis mangrove sejati yaitu Sonnertia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lumnitzera littorea, Excoecaria agallocha, Nypa fruticans. Kerapatan vegetasi di 3 zonasi pada tingkat pohon termasuk kategori rusak atau 1000 pohon/ha. Rhizophora apiculata secara keseluruhan mendominasi atau memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi tiap tingkat pertumbuhan. Dominansi cenderung seragam dan kondisi ekologis stabil, keanekaragaman jenis termasuk kriteria sedang hingga rendah, kemerataan jenis relatif merata, kesamaan jenis termasuk kategori tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Pola zonasi didominasi Rhizophoraceae.Kata Kunci: Ekosistem, Kerusakan Hutan, Mangrove, Nipah Panjang, Pola Zonasi
Co-Authors . Fitriani . Juanda . Novianti Abdurrani Muin Abdurrani Muin Abdurrani Muin Abi, . Andre Sidabutar Anwari, M Sofwan Arianto Arianto Asnawati, . Bur hanuddin Decki Yama Desni Yuniarni Desni Yuniarni Desti Mawarni Destiana Destiana Dian Iswandaru Diana Citra Dewi Effendi, Fellin Shafira Erisa Ayu Waspadi Putri eva nila Fahrid Mizwar Farah Diba Hadary, Ferry HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hardianus, . Hari Prayogo Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hazelyna, Sania Helmi Hermawan Herlina Darwati Herlina Darwati Jai nuri Jamin, Muhamad Juli anti Junita, Yulita Khoirotul Ahwal Libertus Luben Aden Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang May sarah Mentari, F Muflihati Muflihati, . Muin Abdurrani Ningrum, Intan Utami Nur Karlianda Nur'anisa, . Nurhanis, Stefani Eka Oktiariana Rini Lestari Pe trus Permatasari, Endah Intan Puspaningrum Chyntia Putri, Shela Erika Revina Rizqidia Erma Safitri Ridwan syah Rikardo, Riki Rina Sri Kasiamdari Rizky, Prili Robi yanti, Robi ROSA SURYANTINI Rosa Suryantini Rosalia Meida Astrida Sarma Siahaan sarma siahaan Sarma Siahaan Sarma Siahaan Selvia Ivo Septi Damiska Setyaningrum, Prastuti M Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Sudirman Muin Sulendra, Surya Togar F Manurung Togar Fernando Manurung veronika kerisna Wahdina Wahdina, Wahdina Wahyuni, Herni Warda tutthoyyibah Wigo, Kristianus Wiwik Ekyastuti Yeni Mariani Zakiyah, Miftahul