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Peran Masker/Respirator dalam Pencegahan Dampak Kesehatan Paru Akibat Polusi Udara: [The Role of Mask in Preventing Pulmonary Air Pollution: A Review] Haruyuki Dewi Faisal; Agus Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.344 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v3-I.1.2017.18-25

Abstract

Outdoor air pollution contributed harmful impact to public health. There are several respiratory disorders related to outdoor air pollution such as acute respiratory infection, lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and lung function disorder. Respirator is a personnel protective device which has role in the primary intervention step. Currently exist many types of respirators in industrial setting that have specific function to certain hazard exposure in work process. It is difficult to choose one type of respirator that can be implemented in population setting to protect against all air pollutant content. Therefore, it is relevant choosing one respirator type which has the ability to effectively filtrate one of air pollutant content that is the particulate matter. One respirator type, N95 mask has superiority in term of cost and technical use aspects for protecting particulate matter pollutant. Respirator usage effectivity in population setting is an important subject to find out more.
Organic Dust Toxic Syndrome (ODTS) Deva Bachtiar; Agus Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.645 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v2-I.1.2016.24-28

Abstract

Organic dust toxic syndrome (ODTS) was manifestation of some acute symptoms, (same with acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis or extrinsic allergic alveolitis) with initially by flu like syndrome that were fever, malaise, myalgia, dry cough, dyspnea, and headache after exposure of organic dust in several hours. Etiology of ODTS usually from agricultural environment like hay, grain, straw, moldy, pollen, mycotoxins, bacteria and endotoxin. Organic dust toxic syndrome (ODTS) spontaneous recovery without sequele if patients avoid organic dust exposure immediately and avoid recurrent exposure. The best treatment were supportive therapy and preventive therapy from that etiology.
Endoscopic Features of Patients with Bronchial Asthma and Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms Syafruddin AR Lelosutan; Agus Dwi Susanto; Ruswhandi M
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 7, ISSUE 3, December 2006
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/73200667-71

Abstract

Background: Studies evaluating endoscopic results in patients with bronchial asthma and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Gatot Soebroto hospital have never been undertaken. It leads an idea to further study, in order to find a more accurate and rapid management as solution for anticipating asthma attack and complications of bronchial asthma to upper gastrointestinal tract. Methods: A retrospective study was aimed to evaluate endoscopic result of upper gastrointestinal tract in bronchial asthma patients who had GERD symptoms as appropriate to the criteria of 4 major GERD symptoms of Talley 2002. Data was collected in one year period starting from November 2004 to October 2005. Results: Subject characteristics in this study indicated that there were more female patients compared to male with a ratio approaching 3:1 who had such symptoms. Mean age was 38.5 years and ratio of body weight to body height indicated normal weight result and the mean value for duration of asthma was 27 years. Clinical symptoms of GERD found in the present study was in accordance with four majors symptoms of GERD i.e. 32 (100.00%) cases of regurgitation, 29 (90.63%) cases for each of heartburn and non-cardiac chest pain symptom, and 7 (21.88%) cases of difficult / painful swallowing or dys/odinophagia. The endoscopic result of upper gastrointestinal tract had figured of: (1) 4 (12.50%) cases of normal esophagus, (2) 11 (34.40%) cases of non-erosive esophagitis known as Non Erosive Reflux Disease (NERD), and (3) erosive esophagitis which regarding to Los Angeles classification: 15 (46.90%) cases of grade A and 2 (6.20%) cases of grade B. Conclusion: The incidence of esophagitis in accordance with LA classification is extremely high although no severe damage (grade C and grade D) was found. Early anticipation of reflux associated respiratory symptoms and anti-reflux treatment should be considered in order to shorten or to discontinue the asthma attack cycle. Keywords: bronchial asthma, GERD, endoscopy, NERD
Association between Smoking Habits and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta Ayesya Nasta Lestari; Feni Fitriani Taufik; Agus Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i1.600

Abstract

Background: : Factors related to the severity and the outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) are emerging subjects of interest to be studied. Smoking has long been known to have a negative impact on the response to infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between smoking habits with the severity, the length of hospitalization and the outcome of COVID19 patients.Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients admitted at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were included by consecutive sampling from August to October 2021. Subjects were assigned into smokers and non-smokers group. All subjects were assessed for their severity, length of hospitalization and outcome; in smoking patients, the Brinkman Index (IB) and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependent (FTND) score were also recorded. Statistical tests were then carried out to assess the significant association between smoking history and the degree of severity, length of hospitalization and outcome of COVID-19 in all patients and the FTND and IB scores with the degree of severity, length of hospitalization and outcome of COVID-19 in smokers.Results: Authors found that 39/100 (39%) of participants were smokers. Smoking history had a correlation with the outcome (p=0.001) but not with the degree of severity (p=0.410) and length of hospitalization (p=0.780). Among subjects with smoking history, there were correlations found between FTND and the degree of severity and the outcome (p=0.022 and p=0.012), but not with the length of hospitalization (p=0.716). The Brinkman Index was correlated with only the degree of severity (p=0.020).Conclusion: Our study found that smoking habits were correlated with the degree of severity and outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
Successful Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD During COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Case Report Widjanantie, Siti Chandra; Ayuningtyas, Putu Duhita; Susanto, Agus Dwi
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i2.597

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are at high risk for COVID-19 infection and severe pulmonary complications. Exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in outpatient settings is essential for COVID-19 survivors with COPD comorbidities, providing the most critical patient benefits, but it is challenging during the pandemic.Case: A sixty-four-year-old man with COPD since 2 years ago, a history of COVID-19 one month ago, and Pulmonary Tuberculosis since 1 year ago presented with chief complaints of tiredness, cough, and breathlessness after walking for more than 100 meters. We performed PR, including breathing retraining exercise, chest mobility exercise, active cycle breathing technique (ACBT), posture correction, and aerobic exercise with static ergo-cycle for 8 weeks.Discussion: After 8 weeks of PR, there was a 3% increase in the O2 saturation level from 94-95% room air to 98%, an increase of single breath counting test (SBCT) from 20 to 38 counts, improvement of peak cough flow from 100-110-100 to 420-435-425 L/minute, and peak flow meter from 140-150-145 to 380-400-400 L/minute. Before PR the patient could not perform the sit-to-stand test (STS) and a 6-minute walking test (6MWT), but after 8 weeks of PR, STS was 5 times in 30 seconds, and 6MWT maximum distance was 248 meters. COPD assessment test (CAT) score improved from 23 to 9, and the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale improved from 3 to 2.Conclusion: Eight weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation showed benefits for the patient in reducing dyspnea and improving exercise tolerance and quality of life, especially in hospital-based settings.
The 4T Approach for Smoking Cessation Compliance for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Persahabatan Referral Hospital Septauli, Kolanda Maria; Susanto, Agus Dwi; Agustin, Heidy; Ginting, Tribowo Tuahta; Taufik, Feni Fitriani
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i1.578

Abstract

Background: Smoking increases the risk of tuberculosis infection and affects its treatment success rate and mortality. Most TB patients who smoke quit at the initial diagnosis, but may continue to smoke if the clinical symptoms improve. Studies show that the 4T approach (Tanya, Telaah, Tolong nasehati, and Tindak lanjut) helps smokers quit. The 4T approach was applied in Indonesia as a smoking cessation program for TB patients.Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial on 43 male TB patients who smoke. The trial group received a 4T approach consisting of education, counseling, and motivation to quit smoking for three months. The control group received a self-help leaflet. Smoking status, Fagerström nicotine dependence scale, exhaled carbon monoxide level, and peak expiratory flow rate were collected. We observed the subjects at months 1, 2, and 3 after quitting smoking and reported on the Motivation and Minnesota Withdrawal Scale.Results: Smoking cessation levels during months I, II, and III (Continuous Abstinence Rate I, II, and III) were higher in the trial group than in the control group. The trial group had a higher percentage of smoking cessation than the control group: until 4 weeks (66.7% vs. 54.5%), until 8 weeks (57.1% vs. 45.5%), and until 12 weeks (52.4% vs. 45.5%). The control group had higher numbers of smoking relapses (18.2% vs. 14.3%) and still smokers (18.2% vs. 9.5%) after the study. Withdrawal symptoms included an increase in appetite (44.1%), cigarette cravings (6.9%), agitation (2.3%), insomnia (2.3%), and irritability (2.3%). There were no significant differences in the withdrawal scale between groups (P=0.788), but the trial group showed better motivation to stop smoking during CAR II (P=0.043).Conclusion: The 4T approach is effective in maintaining abstinence from smoking among lung tuberculosis patients until months 1, 2, and 3 after quitting. Smoking cessation programs during tuberculosis treatment can help patients quit smoking and reduce relapse.
Pneumonia Corona Virus Infection Disease-19 (COVID-19) Fathiyah Isbaniah; Agus Dwi Susanto
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 4 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.4-2020-235

Abstract

Since the beginning of 2020 there has been an increase in the number COVID-19 virus infection, previously known as 2019-nCov. It is known that up to February 2020, more than 70,000 positive cases of COVID-19 infection have been confirmed. COVID-19 is known to be a virus from the coronaviridae family, which is also a family of the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV viruses that caused an outbreak in 2002 and 2012. The exact pathogenesis of COVID-19 is not clearly known, but is thought to be similar to the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. The average COVID-19 mortality was 2.3%, lower than the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV mortality. The COVID-19 outbreak was also thought to have started from a local seafood sales market in winter, an environment that was almost the same as the SARS virus outbreak. This scientific article will discuss in depth the operational definitions that can be used in the management of patients with suspected COVID-19 infection. It will also discuss clinical manifestations and management in patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 infection.
Prevalensi Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Pada Penyapu Jalan Raya di Jakarta Agus Dwi Susanto; Wahyu Antono; Faisal Yunus
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 6 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.6-2020-262

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important disease worldwide in both high-income and low-income countries. Dust has been known to increase COPD risk. During sweeping activity, sweepers are exposed to dust. The street sweepers are exposed to dust particles, bioaerosols, and various harmful gases. In this study we evaluates the prevalence of COPD among street sweepers in Jakarta Method: This is a cross-sectional study among 153 street sweepers in Jakarta, Indonesia with age more than 40 years old with working period more than 2 years. Subjects were collected by cluster sampling method based on working location correlated with Jakarta regional district area. COPD was diagnosed by using questionnaires of COPD Assessment Test (CAT), The Modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC), spirometry examination based on Pneumobile Project Indonesia, and bronchodilator test if there was obstructive results. Results: A total of 153 subjects was selected for spirometry examination. The prevalence of COPD among street sweepers in Jakarta, Indonesia was 10 of 153 subject (6.5%). Six of them were males (60%), do not use face mask (80%), working years greater than 10 years (70%), smokers (60%), and BMI ≤25 kg/m2 (80%). There was a statistically significant relationship between age and COPD (p less than 0,05). Conclusion: Prevalence of COPD among street sweepers in Jakarta is 6.5%. Factor related to the occurrence of COPD is age.
Mobilisasi Tenaga Medis Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Falah Kartikawati; Tri Apriliawan Bendarto Rahardjo; Agus Dwi Susanto; Erlina Burhan; Thariq Emyl Taufik Hasibuan; Rita Rogayah; Menaldi Rasmin
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 8 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.8-2020-267

Abstract

Seiring masuknya covid-19 ke tanah air yang kemudian menjadi bencana wabah sehingga infeksi meluas secara cepat dengan fatalitas yang terbatas, cukup membuat kewalahan pelayanan kesehatan. Terbitnya Surat Keputusan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Nomor 18/KKI/KEP/III/2020 tentang Kewenangan Dokter Penanggung Jawab Penanganan Pasien di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Masa Darurat Bencana Wabah Penyakit Akibat Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia mengijinkan mobilisasi seluruh tenaga medis dan spesialis baik paru dan non paru di saat pandemi covid guna mencukupi layanan covid, menjadikan dasar bagi RSUP. Persahabatan yang ditunjuk sebagai rumah sakit khusus covid untuk menerapkan hal tersebut.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Approach of Elderly with Atypical COVID-19 Symptoms Widjanantie, Siti Chandra; Burhan, Erlina; Susanto, Agus Dwi
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i2.51713

Abstract

COVID-19 has affected the older population disproportionately. These patients are prone to have more severe COVID-19. Clinical manifestation of COVID-19 in the geriatric can be atypical and differs from the younger population. We report an 80-year-old male with atypical presentation of COVID-19. In this case report, we describe a COVID-19 patient with anorexia and gastrointestinal symptoms. We also describe the multidisciplinary aspect of physical medicine and rehabilitation management of the patient. Clinical manifestations in geriatric with COVID-19 can be atypical. Symptoms experienced may include anorexia and gastrointestinal tract symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to manage more seniors with COVID-19 and maximize their functional abilities.
Co-Authors Achmad Hudoyo Adityo Wibowo Agustin, Heidy Ahmad Hudoyo Airin Aldiani Alfiyyah, Arifah Amien, Bagus Radityo Amira P Tarigan Anna Rozaliyani Anna Yusrika Arief Riadi Arifin Arif Widiyantoro Arifin Nawas Arifin Nawas Arifin, Arief Riadi Ary Indriana Savitri Ayesya Nasta Lestari Ayuningtyas, Putu Duhita Bagus Radityo Amien Bahtiar Husain Bambang Dwi Hasto Baskoro, Hario Budhi Antariksa Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Caecilia Marliana Caecilia Marliana Deva Bachtiar Dewi Yennita Sari Dita Kurnia Sanie Dita Kurnia Sanie Dita Kurnia Sanie Djasri , Hanevi Erlina Burhan Erlina Burhan Fahrial Harahap Fahrial Harahap Faisal Yunus Faisal Yunus Faisal Yunus Faiza Hatim Falah Kartikawati Farhan Hilmi Taufikulhakim Feni Fitriani Feni Fitriani Fransisca Sinaga Galoeh Adyasiwi Ginting, Tribowo Tuahta Habibi, Januar Hario Baskoro Harris Abdullah Haruyuki Dewi Faisal Hasto, Bambang Dwi Hayati, Mulida Hera Afidjati Herman Suryatama Hetti Rusmini Husain, Bahtiar Ibrahim Nur Insan Putra Darmawan INDRA YOVI Indy Larasati Wardhana Isbaniah, Fathiyah Isti Mardiana Soetartio Kemas Rakhmat Notariza Khairunnisa Imaduddin Kristianto, Kiki Kurniawidjaja, Meily Lestari, Fetrina Malsephira Hasmeryasih Marini Puspita Sari Maylani, Lina Mega Juliana Menaldi Rasmin Mia Elhidsi Mirza Purwitasari Mohamad Fahmi Alatas Momon, Ade Muchtarrudin Mansyur Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Ilyas Mukhtar Ikhsan Nalapraya , Widhy Yudistira Nesia Priandari Nina Aspiah Nina Ratu Nur Kharima Notariza, Kemas Rakhmat Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Nuryunita Nainggolan Prasenohadi Prasenohadi Putra, Andika Chandra Putri C Eyanoer Putri Suci Putri Suci Ramadhany Ratnawati Ratnawati Retno A S Soemarwoto Retno Ariza S Soemarwoto Rita Rogayah Rita Rogayah Robiana Modjo Rudi Kurniawan Rudy Satriawan Ruswhandi M Samoedro, Erlang Satria Pratama Satria Pratama Savitri, Ary Indriana Seira Putri Boru Rambe Septauli, Kolanda Maria Sita Andarini Sita Laksmi Andarini Siti Chandra Widjanantie Soehardiman, Dicky Sri Wening Pamungkasningsih Syafruddin AR Lelosutan Syazili Mustofa Taufik, Feni Fitriani Thariq Emyl Taufik Hasibuan Tri Apriliawan Bendarto Rahardjo Tugas Ratmono Tugas Ratmono, Tugas Wahyu Antono Wahyuni, Hendra Widjanantie, Siti Chandra Wirya Sastra Amran Zaini, Jamal