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Journal : EnviroScienteae

REGENERASI ALAMIAH DI KAWASAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA Noor, Ahmad Sugian; Hatta, Gusti Muhammad; Kissinger, Kissinger; Suyanto, Suyanto
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11516

Abstract

Revegetation can trigger a succession process in post-mining land. The success of revegetation can be assessed by increasing the natural species in the revegetation area. The research objective was to analyze the natural regeneration of mines from several revegetated areas with different planting ages (2 years, 4 years, 6 years, and 8 years). The research was conducted in the post-coal mining revegetation area of PD. Baramarta, Sungai Pinang District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Data collection was carried out using the nested plot method by making 6 plots measuring 20m x 20m. The data collected were the number of species, the number of individuals and the diameter of poles and trees. Data analysis used tabulated matrices and Importance Value Index. The results showed there were 11 plant species in the revegetation area, 7 natural plant species, 3 main plant species and 1 secondary plant species. Natural vegetation regeneration is only found at the seedling and sapling level. L.indica and C. longifoliium, based on Importance Value Index, are natural vegetation types that dominate the vegetation structure of revegetation areas. Main plant types A.mangium and P. falcataria are able to regenerate naturally. Limited habitat in post-coal mining areas has limited natural regeneration in revegetation areas. Increasing the diversity of revegetation plant vegetation can be done through enrichment planting
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN REVEGETASI PASCATAMBANG DI PT. BINUANG MITRA BERSAMA Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra; Kissinger, Kissinger; Priatmadi, Bambang Joko; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11757

Abstract

Indonesia Is a country that has a wealth of natural resources, the Coal Mining Commodity is one of the natural resources exploited in Indonesia. The exploitation of coal cannot be separated from environmental impacts. The environmental impacts of open-pit mining activities include: decreased soil productivity, soil compaction, erosion and sedimentation, soil movement, disruption of flora and fauna, disruption of security and health of the population, and changes in micro-climate. Reclamation is an activity carried out during the stages of a mining business to organize, restore and improve the quality of the environment and ecosystem so that it can function again. The research method in this research is to assess the success of the implementation of reclamation in accordance with the Permenhut Nomor P.60 Menhut-II/ 2009. In assessing the success of reclamation implementation, the stages of activities carried out are surveys, reference studies, sampling, scoring and weighting, and analysis. The implementation of reclamation at PT Binuang Mitra Bersama can be concluded that it is known that the Achievement of Land Arrangement based on the weight value obtained a figure of 28.5 from a maximum weight value of 30, Achievement of Erosion and Sedimentation Control based on the weight value obtained a number of 10 from a maximum weight value of 20, Planting achievement based on the weight value obtained a number of 26 from the maximum weight value of 50. The total value calculation is obtained by a value of 63.5 which indicates that the results of the reclamation implementation are included in the Medium criteria or the results of the reclamation implementation are accepted, provided that improvements are needed to reach a value of> 80.
ANALISIS POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON HUTAN MANGROVE DI AREA PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK P 12 TARJUN Eva Ariani; Muhammad Ruslan; Akhmad Kurnain; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.79 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2456

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of the mangrove forest stands in a conservation area PT. Indocement P12 Tarjun, South Kalimantan. To determine the potential amount of carbon stored in vegetation and soils di area mangrove forests. Merumuskah form of management in accordance with mangrove forests owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk P 12 Tarjun. The results of this study show the type of vegetation that are within the plot observation is Aegicera corniculatum, Acivennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia Marina, Bruguera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Lumnitzera, Rhizophora apiculate, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Acanthus ebracteatus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Nypa fruticans, Terminalia catappa and type of vegetation present in the area of research, but is not included in the observation plot is Acrostichum aureum Linn, Pandanus odoratissima. Importance Value Index (IVI) lenata kind Avicennia highest growth rate of the tree that is 80,2%, Rhizophora apiculata at the level of the pole that is 57%, and Nypa fruticans at the seedling stage is 20,8%. To Nypa fruticans, though IVIs largest/highest species of plants in the seedling stage but this type is only found on two research plots only. Total carbon content was found at the study site was at 714,77 per hectare. The study was conducted on biomass carbon on the surface, lower plants, nekromassa (dead trees), and mangrove sediments (ground). Carbon sequestration at a site can be seen from the height and diameter of trees while a vegetation type had no significant effect on the absorption of carbon. Environmental management in the form of replanting are research needs to be done to avoid more severe harm than good because of logging by humans atupun affected by coastal erosion. Type Lumnitzera, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Ceriops decandra should get more attention because it has a very low INP hat is necessary to manage lebis so it can be adjusted with the handling principles of environmental factors such as tidal conditions, sediment, pH, salinity
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS DAN POSISI LERENG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DI LAHAN REVEGETASI BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Achmad Syauqie; Gt. Muhammad Hatta; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.379 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6943

Abstract

Reclamation activities are efforts to repair or restore damaged land and vegetation in order to function optimally in accordance with its designation (Government Regulation Number 76 of 2008). The important component in reclamation is revegetation or replanting. Improvements in the quality of land in revegetation need to be done to improve the success of revegetation. Giving organic material is the main key to improving soil layers. This study aims to determine the effect of compost on the growth of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) plants located on peaks, slopes, and valleys. The analytical method used is a randomized block design (RBD) of two factors. The first factor is the topographic position of the peaks, slopes, and valleys. The second factor is the fertilizer dose consisting of a dose of 1 kg, a dose of 2 kg and a dose of 3 kg. The growth assessed is the size of the diameter and height of the plant. Fertilizers used compost. The treatment of compost dosing and slope position significantly affected the increase in the diameter and height of the plant. The dominant compost dose affects the increase in diameter and height of Paraserianthes falcataria.
Pemberian Arang Aktif Dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Penyerapan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Pada Air Asam Tambang Irwansyah Noor; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9653

Abstract

One of the solutions for solving the acid mine drainage problem of heavy metal like cadmium (Cd) and cooper (Cu) is by using activated charcoal from palm oil shell and activating H3PO4 to enlarge pores of charcoal surface, then it can adsorp maximum amount of heavy metal. The purposes of this research are for analyzing the characteristic of activated charcoal from palm oil shell by activating H3PO4, analyzing the effect of applicated charcoal with or without activating H3PO4 for heavy metal like Cd, Cu and pH in acid mine drainage, and analyzing the variations of the most effective dose of heavy metal adsorption like Cd, Cu and pH enhancement. This research using the experiment method for testing the ability of activated charcoal from palm oil shell for cadmium (Cd) and cooper (Cu) heavy metal adsorption in acid mine drainage using Completely Randomized Design Non Factorial using one factor of treatment and difference of activated charcoal doses are 5 g, 10 g, 20 g dan 30 g with three times of repetitions. The result of this research showing that the characteristic of charcoal from palm oil shell can be used as an ingredient for making the activated charcoal that fulfill the quality of activated charcoal accordance with the standart of SNI 06-3730-95, the application of activated charcoal from palm oil shell by activating H3PO4 which iseffected for Cd and Cu heavy metal and pH of acid mine drainage, the application of activated charcoal from palm oil shell with or without activating H3PO4 is effected for pH of acid mine drainage with a little difference that activated charcoal has better result than the unactivated charcoal, and the most effective dose of variations of activated charcoal by using H3PO4 is 5 g for adsorpting Cd and Cu and the most effective dose for enhancing pH is 30 g.
BIOEKOLOGI AGROFORESTRY KOPI: TUTUPAN VEGETASI DAN POLA TUMBUHAN PENYUSUN AGROFORESTRY KOPI (Coffea sp.) DI KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3917

Abstract

Coffee agroforestry is a pattern of coffee cultivation mixed with other crops of one and two species, as well as more plant species. The objective of this research is to characterize vegetation cover type around coffee agroforestry and plant pattern of coffee agroforestry. The method used in data collection is by design of field observation and focal plant species for data collection about vegetation from coffee agroforestry. Data were analyzed by the descriptive method through narration from the result of data interpretation in tabulation matrix. There are 5 types of vegetation cover in the study sites: rubber plantation, mixed garden/yard garden, open field and shrubs, rice fields and cultivation fields, natural vegetation in riparian and swamp. Coffee crops are widely grown in the form of agroforestry mixed garden and yard garden. Some fruits planted with coffee are dominated by langsat (Lansium domesticum), cempedak (Artocarpus champeden), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and banana (Musa spp.). Based on the bioecological perspective, the diversity of flora contained in coffee agroforestry is very important in maintaining the stability of ecosystems, soil and water conservation, the conservation of animals on the surface and underground of the soil.
KETAHANAN HIDUP BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN VOID BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4893

Abstract

The selection of plant species for phytoremediation activities is very important in the conservation of soil, water, plant, and animal life to create a conducive environment within a community or ecosystem. Plant survival is one indication for the selection of phytoremediation plants. This study aims to determine the survival of some plants in void areas of coal mining. Types of plants used are surface water plants species and the edge of void plant species. The plants of surface water area consisting of Kiambang (Salvinia sp.), Enceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), Genjer (Limnocharis flava), and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). The plants which planted on edge of void were purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis). Time of observation time was 6 months. Data were analyzed using a tabular matrix that contained the percentage of plant life/period time. The growth of the plant is specifically defined according to the color visibility and the development of plant form. The results of the study found that the highest surface survival species were Kiambang (Salvinia sp.) and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). Both of them still survive for 6 months of observation. The growth percentage of these two plants at the end of the observations are 36% and 20% respectively. Enceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) has a survival for 4 months. Whole water plant growth was depressed by indications of death, tendencies to yellowish-brownish or blackish, and smaller body parts. Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis) grown on the edge of voids have a high survival. Both of them showed ≥95% survival at the end of observation time.
Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Teraktivasi H3PO4 untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kondisi pH pada Air Asam Tambang Hanna Najmia; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Rizqi Putri Mahyudin; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11351

Abstract

Acid mine drainage is water containing dissolved metals such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and other sulfate compounds. It causes various impacts such as environmental pollution, reducing soil fertility, disrupting the health of surrounding communities, and causes the corrosion of mining equipment. The adsorption method is used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals from liquid waste. Activated carbon of palm shell can be used as a heavy metal adsorbent in acid mine drainage. The research aims to determine the utilization of activated palm shell activated H3PO4for decreased levels of Fe, Mn and pH conditions in acid mine drainage. The research methods consist of carbonation process, activation, activated carbon characteristic test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test, activated carbon adsorption test of palm shell to Fe, Mn and pH condition in acid mine drainage. It used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor. The data analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that activated carbon of palm shell activated H3PO4  meets the quality of active carbon characteristics in accordance with SNI 06-3730-95, the active carbon of palm shells with H3PO4 activation has a significant effect on changes in the condition of heavy metals Fe and Mn, also the pH of acid mine drainage. The result showed that the most effective H3PO4 activated carbon dose variation on the Fe parameter is 30g, the Mn parameter is 20g and the pH is 30g.
Analisis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dalam Hubungannya dengan Alih Fungsi dan Pengunaan Lahan di Sekitar Desa Gandang Barat Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Meichia Meichia; Muhammad Ruslan; Hamdani Fauzi; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11374

Abstract

The policy of take over the function of land in Pulang Pisau Regency are to fulfill many purposes and in the corporation scale its to become increasing income of the regency from this sector. The exploitation of the areal that using the meters of plantation / agriculture / other function tend to make a change of the macro and micro waters, that is because of Pulang Pisau Regency is peatlands that very sensitive to the need of water absorption. Gandang Barat Village which is in district of Maliku, Pulang Pisau Regency, which is directly adjacent with areal of oil palm plantation, have more high vulnerability of the fire forest and land. The using of land in this village including residentials area about 132, 5 Ha and farming about 180 Ha, oil palm plantation and plasma about 312 Ha.The method of this research is descriptive method and the sampling using purposive sampling which is analysis data of vulnerability level of fire system or Fire Risk system and using SIDIK which give more valid data and information using the SIDIK.The result of the identification of determination of cause of fire forest and land which connection between takeover function of land and using of land in society are: fire of land and forest which occurs in 2015 (with special analysis and observation fields) are occurs because of the opening land to prepare of plant oil plantations. There is about ± 284 Ha have been burns in fire. The motivation of conversion the land from agriculture / rice fields to become oil palm plantation with tiny scale more of because of the condition of the land in 2015 are bush and galam plants which about ± 284 Ha. The recommendation of decreasing fire forest and land are to determine the activity of opening land for plantation without burning the land (PLTB) which is to allocated the tools and help for opening the land and giving the production for diversify agre culture and technical guidance to increasing the productivity of plantations, and giving help for diversify of economic society. One of them is giving grants and using Pijam equipment for land preparation from the agriculture agency; Therefore to increasing the power of society specialty of Gandang Barat Village or social institutions which is to empowering of social awareness of the people in Gandang Barat Village about the loss and the dangerous of fire forest and land and also to educate of the farmers in management of prevention about fire forest and land. One of them is the formation and strengthening of community groups who care about the fire of Gandang Barat Village. In areas prone to forest and land fires, infrastructure that is adaptive to forest and land disasters can be developed, such as in the village of Tumbang Nusa, a footbridge is built using precast Cor Benton so that in the season of forest and land fires, it can still survive. Thus we recommend to increasing of management data special series that contain of information about technology, alarm, early detection and the management of preparation to face the fire forest and land.
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Petangkep Dengan Pendekatan Indeks Pencemar Marchal Susanto; Muhammad Ruslan; Danang Biyatmoko; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11503

Abstract

The Petangkep River with a flow length of ± 2.3 km has been used since the past until now as a source of clean water and the daily needs of residents for bathing, washing, PDAM raw water and for other activities, on the other hand, the Petangkep River has great potential as a recipient of the impact of industrial activities. There are several activities that can cause pollution in the Petangkep River, namely coal mining, oil palm plantations, community plantations and residential areas. Coal mining activities, if the impacts occur cumulatively, the consequences will not only be limited to pollution of the aquatic environment but also social impacts on the people who still use the river. Until now, the status of water quality is not known, therefore it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study related to pollution in the Petangkep River.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdi Fitria Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Syauqie Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Mujaffar Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Yamani Ahmad Yamani Ajeng Dian Utami Akhmad Kurnain Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Aldha Alfian Noer Dwi Ana Wahdiana Anggi Nur Priosejati Anisah Fitri Nasution Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Arief R. M. Akbar Arif Sholahuddin Asmawi, Suhaili Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Joko Priatmadi Basir Achmad Basir Achmad Budi Sutiya Budimansyah Budimansyah Cahyaningsih, Putri Camsudin, Luhur Pribadi Cecep Gunawan Chindy Ade Eriesta Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Darmaji Darmaji Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Davita, Almira Dini Sofarini Dionisius Marhaen Gloi Murin Eko Rini Indrayatie Elsa Lenia Lefi Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Eva Ariani Evrizal AM Zuhud Evrizal AM. Zuhud Fathur Raihan Fathur Raihan Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzana, Noor Arida Fitria Azizah Fonny Rianawati Gadis Yuniar Paradika Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti AR Thamrin Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Najmia Heni Nopita Sari Hilda Susanti Husni Mubaraq Ichsan Ridwan Indra Febriandana Indra Saputra Irwansyah Noor Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z.Siregar Laksono, Eko Setyo Latifah K Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Latifah Lina Tabitha Mandala Lisda Rahmadanisa Mahmud Mahmud Mahriana Mahriana Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Marchal Susanto Meichia Meichia Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Muhammad Abdul Qirom Muhammad Damiri Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Rizkiansyah Muhammad Ruslan Muhayyah, Rina Ni Wayan Suyanti Nina Tresnawati Noby Ade Yusevi Noor Arida Fauzana Noor, Ahmad Sugian Nurlyanti, Arief Nuruk Aina Olivia Pascallina Depriyanti Rahmat Hapizil Islami Rina Kanti Rina M.N. P. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayyah Ringkas Lelunuto Rismauly Paskayanti Rizkon, Muhammad Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Rizqi Putri Mahyudin Roffi Meidisawarman Rudianto Rudianto Rukmini Rukmini Sahputra, Wahyundi Saputra, Debi Imam Sari Aulia Azizah Setia Budi Setia Budi Peran Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Fatimah Evayanti Situmorang, Tika Meilany Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Suryajaya Suryajaya Suyanto - Suyanto Suyanto Syahiful Hadi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam'ani, Syam'ani Syamani D. Ali SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Syarifuddin Kadir Thamrin, Gusti AR Tri Ani Windawati Trisnu Satriadi Violet Violet Wahyuni Ilham Winda Aryani Prasetyo Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yusanto Nugroho Yusanto Nugroho Yusuf Yuliadi Yusveni Farizarakhmi Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Zainuddin