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All Journal Humaniora CITRA LEKHA HUMANIKA Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Lentera Pustaka KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Proceeding of International Conference on Teacher Training and Education UNEJ e-Proceeding IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Departemen Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Interethnic Interaction Pattern in Karimunjawa Island Suliyati, Titiek; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Utama, Mahendra Pudji
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10719

Abstract

This article discusses the interaction patterns in inter-ethnic life that inhabit Karimunjawa which is known to be very heterogeneous. Heterogeneity of Karimunjawa is not only seen in terms of the origin of the migrants, but also language and religion. There are nine ethnics, but three main ethnic inhabit Karimunjawa are Javanese, Madurese and Buginese. Each develops different interaction patterns according to their ethnics. Nonetheless, the social values shared make Karimunjawa communities can live in harmony. They are affected by their perspectives on the sea as a common property right that can be used together regardless of the ethnic background and origin. Therefore, the pattern of harmonious interactions tolerates each other in equal style characterizing the community in Karimunjawa.
Pentingnya Wawasan Sejarah dan Kebangsaan pada Negara-Bangsa Plural: Persoalan Integrasi dan Disintegrasi di Indonesia pada Abad XXI Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.60316

Abstract

Artikel ini ingin mewacanakan pentingnya wawasan kebangsaan Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keutuhan dan integrasi nasional dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Artikel ini menemukan bahwa negara Republik Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki cacat bawaan sejak lahir yaitu kerapuhan dalam memepertahankan integrasi nasional. Hal itu terkait dengan kenyataan bahwa negara republic Indonesia lahir bukan karena persamaan tetapi justru karena perbedaan dan keragaman baik dalam ras, kelompok etnik, agama, status social. Kesamaan mungkin hanya ditemukan dalam wujud cita-cita yaitu lepas dari kolonialisme bangsa asing dan membentuk negara yang merdeka Makmur, adil, dan memiliki harga diri. Untuk mengatasi cacat bawaan sejak lahir itulah maka semangat kebangsaan perlu selalu diproduksi dan reproduksi guna mengawal integrasi nasional Indonesia untuk mampu menghadapi tantangan disintegrasi nasional.
Unveiling Indigenous Health Knowledge through Folk Songs: Prau Layar, Padhang Wulan, Suwe Ora Jamu, Kodok Ngorek Nurislaminingsih, Rizki; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v7i2.22698

Abstract

Indonesia's territory, which consists of land and sea, is a positive side that supports aspects of public health. The sea can be used as a vacation spot (mental health) while the land can be used to plant herbal plants (body health). Community knowledge about these health benefits is shared in folklore activities, in the form of folk songs. People create songs to store and share knowledge about health. The folk songs are Prau Layar, Padhang Wulan, Suwe Ora Jamu, and Kodok Ngorek. This study aims to explore indigenous knowledge in those folk songs. The results showed that the knowledge contained in folk songs was mental health (the importance of picnics at the sea, playing and joking with friends), body health (taking naps), and the names of ingredients for making jamu (traditional health drinks). The conclusion is that the indigenous knowledge contained in folk songs is mental health, body health, and herbs for making traditional health drinks. The findings in this study is that cassava leaves and sweet potato leaves have potential as natural skincare ingredients.
Agricultural Modernization: Process and Influences among the Farmers in Cilacap, 1979-1999 Firdausi, Tsuroya; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Rinardi, Haryono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i1.16407

Abstract

This study discusses changes in the use of technology in agriculture in Cilacap during the 1979-1999 period. This study uses a socio-economic approach to examine changes in agricultural cultivation technology in Cilacap. The study also analyzes the relationship between changes in agricultural cultivation technology in Cilacap and the development of agricultural production in Cilacap in the same period. This study uses critical historical research methods, which include four steps. First, heuristics, namely collecting relevant historical data or sources. Second is source criticism, studying the authenticity and credibility of the sources obtained, namely in terms of the physical and content of the sources. Third, interpretation is scrutinizing for interrelationships of meanings related to historical facts. Fourth is historiography or writing, namely the delivery of synthesis in historical works. Agricultural modernization was a government policy to increase agricultural production, especially rice as a staple food in the Cilacap Regency area. The Mass Guidance Program, or BIMAS, marks the modernization of agriculture in the Cilacap district by providing production facilities in the form of fertilizers, seeds and pesticides to farmers. Through the Community Guidance Program, farmers knew how to grow crops properly. They started using superior seeds, chemical fertilizers, anti-pest insecticides, integrated cultivation systems, and so forth. Farmers were able to increase their agricultural production through a series of changes in agricultural cultivation, especially rice. As a result, Indonesia experienced food self-sufficiency during the early 1980s.
Mohammad Sjafei: A Nationalist Educator in West Sumatra Wati, Listia Anita; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Puguh, Dhanang Respati
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i2.19692

Abstract

This article discusses Mohammad Sjafei's nationalist thoughts in the fields of politics and education from 1914 to 1958. This research uses historical methods. The article contains a description of how the educational system under the Ethical Policy program provided opportunities for the rise of nationalism among the indigenous people. The expansion of education encouraged openness of mind and knowledge among the indigenous population. This process of nationalist awakening stimulated the emergence of national thinkers who played a role in the struggle during the movement era. The role and contribution of these national thinkers are important to study in order to enhance understanding and knowledge in the field of intellectual history. One such national thinker examined in this article is Mohammad Sjafei. He was a national education figure who had nationalist thoughts in the fields of politics and education. His nationalist thoughts in politics encompassed values of unity, national loyalty, and love for the nation. His nationalist thoughts in education emphasized the importance of forming the nation’s identity and promoting education that is Indonesiacentric. Sjafei implemented these two nationalist thoughts in his educational practices at Indonesisch Nederlandsche School Kayutanam. The school was used as a medium to disseminate nationalistic awareness, sharpen intellectual intelligence, and develop skills.
Forest Plundering in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Randublatung, Blora Regency: Types of Plundering and the Involvement of External Community Actors Ulyatin, Nazal Chilmi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i1.19219

Abstract

This study examines forest plundering in KPH Randublatung involving individuals from outside the forest communities. The Reformation era marked the beginning of numerous demonstrations in both urban and rural areas across various regions. In forest villages where communities have close geographical proximity to state forests, one form of particularly intense demonstration was forest plundering. As residents of forest villages, or communities living near KPH, they have engaged in the practice of mblandongeven since the colonial period. Acts of taking wood from state forests have occurred for a long time. However, in the lead-up to the Reformation, taking wood from the forest evolved beyond mere theft, escalating into acts of plundering. This study analyzes the factors driving forest plundering, which also involved parties from outside the forest villages. The research findings indicate both internal (village community) and external factors contributing to the plundering. Internal factors include community customs, perceptions, and the necessity for survival amidst an environment that does not guarantee livelihood sustainability. External factors include political instability in the lead-up to the Reformation, which created opportunities for plunderers due to the absence of legal certainty. Additionally, the emergence of financiers driven by the demand for teak wood in the market also fueled organized and structured plundering. These actions were often supported by security forces.
Historical Review of Smallholder Coffee Farmers Population in Kayumas Village, Situbondo Regency Izzah, Latifatul; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Krisnadi, IG; Hartanto, Denny Antyo; Sampurna, Insan Cita
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i1.17370

Abstract

This study discusses the historical context of the existence of community coffee farmers in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency, starting in 1883 until the formation of a coffee farmer group in 2018. Based on the historical research using primary and secondary sources, this study informs that before Persil Kayumas were rented by a Dutch investor named H. H. van Kol and his colleague J. C. Egter van Wissekerke in 1883, there were already some residents who were growing Arabica coffee. Arabica coffee cultivation was ultimately carried out from generation to generation, because farmers knew that the market for Arabica coffee was higher than products outside of coffee, such as ginger, tobacco, and so on. It was proven that in 2018, eight coffee farmer groups consisting of 410 farmers were formed.
The Development of Klidang Lor Port Batang, 1975-2014 Abdirozaq, Mifta; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.%v.%i.%Y.655-667

Abstract

Klidang Lor Port was administratively established in 1975 after being separated from Pekalongan Port. Using historical methods, this article aims to analyze the development of facilities and activities at Batang Port from the New Order era to the Reformation period. In the period 1975-1988, fish production increased due to the development of motorboats which were previously traditional vessels. In 1988-1998, the port authority built a harbor pier and lighthouse to make it easier for ships to dock. Port facilities continued to be built until the 1998-2007 period. This article analyzes the productivity of fishermen around Klidang Lor Harbor along with the addition of port facilities. The research results show that one of the facilities at the port that has a significant impact is the Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU). Apart from that, the change in status from Fishing Port to Klidang Lor Coastal Fishing Port (KPBU) has also increased fishermen's productivity because port facilities continue to be developed.
Dynamics of the Indonesian Parliament in Formulating Food Laws to Achieve Food Security at the End of the New Order Pramestuti, Agustina Wilujeng; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.21316

Abstract

The Indonesian draft law on food explicitly recognizes food as a basic human need and a fundamental right for every citizen. Staple foods are also commodities that significantly influence the nation's economic life. Therefore, food issues in Indonesia have always been a government concern. In the early days of independence, Indonesia faced the threat of a food crisis. This ongoing threat has consistently garnered attention from both the executive and legislative branches throughout various eras. Using a historical method, this article outlines the dynamics of the Indonesian parliament during the New Order era in formulating food laws. The urgency of these laws lies in regulating food production and distribution to ensure the fulfillment of the Indonesian people's food needs. Furthermore, government policies should ideally be oriented towards food sovereignty. Research findings reveal that the Food Law formulated and passed at the end of the New Order era actually attempted to be oriented towards food security and was critical of capitalism. This can be seen from the opinions of the factions in parliament during the formulation of the Food Law.
Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Azhari, Ichwan
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i1.23500

Abstract

The advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city. Despite having a strong Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity. This study focuses on the influence of cosmopolitanism on the socio-cultural life of the Langsa community. Cosmopolitanism in Langsa also influenced the lifestyle of its people, as seen in their global thinking and the perspectives of the educated elite. The research findings indicate that cosmopolitanism in Langsa has been ongoing for a long time, starting from the pre-Islamic era, continuing through the waves of European and other foreign arrivals, the influence of colonialism, independence, the arrival of modernist Islam, and up to the New Order political era. With abundant natural resources, Langsa has attracted foreigners. The interaction of people from various nations has led to the convergence of diverse cultures. However, despite being influenced by external cultures, the people of Langsa have also maintained their original culture amidst a hybrid culture. This is partly because the native people of Langsa, in their lifestyle, tend to follow the ulama(religious scholars) rather than the umara (secular leaders). As a cosmopolitan city, Langsa has also become a meeting place for modernist thoughts. One example is the acceptance of Muhammadiyah as a modernist Islamic organization.
Co-Authors Abdirozaq, Mifta Afiah, Neneng Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i Ahmad Muhajir Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alamsyah Armedyestu Priyonggo Aulia Rahman Azhari, Ichwan Desi Tri Susilowati Dewi Salindri Dewi Yuliati Dhanang Respati Puguh Dhanang Respati Puguh Fanada Sholihah Fanada Sholihah Firdausi, Tsuroya Hanif Harahap Hartanto, Denny Antyo Haryono Rinardi Haryono Rinardi IG Krisnadi Imam Hadi Sutrisno Indriyanto Indriyanto Izzah, Latifatul Jani Januar Joaquina Tavares M. Dalhar Mahendra Pudji Utama Mahendra Pudji Utama, Mahendra Pudji Moch. Asichin Mufidah, Rafngi Murni Ramli Mustain Yusuf Nailil Masruroh, Nailil Nazala Noor Maulany Neneng Afiah Noor Naelil Masruroh Noor Naelil Masruroh Nurul Romdloni Pramestuti, Agustina Wilujeng Rinardi, M. Hum., Haryono Rizki Nurislaminingsih Rizki Nurislaminingsih, Rizki Sabahrudin La Ode Mago Sampurna, Insan Cita Saparudin Barus Siahaan, JLM Singgih Sulistiyono Singgih Tri Sulistiyono Sri Ana Handayani Sukirno Sukirno SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sutejo K. Widodo T. Junaedi Titiek Suliyati Totok Suhadak Tri Handayani Ulyatin, Nazal Chilmi Wati, Listia Anita