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Dampak Revolusi Hijau dan Modernisasi Teknologi Pertanian: Studi Kasus Pada Budi Daya Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes Haryono Rinardi; Noor Naelil Masruroh; Nazala Noor Maulany; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.21936

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Green Revolution is an effort to increase food production, especially in developing countries, by using agricultural modernization technology. This article identifies and evaluates some of the implementation impacts of technology modernization, in particular by taking a case study in the red onion cultivation in Brebes Regency. This study uses a historical method with a sociological approach that emphasizes the use of textual sources from newspapers and official reports, oral sources, and direct observation in the field. The results of this study found that through the Green Revolution, farmers were familiar with the use of artificial fertilizers, superior seeds, anti-pest pesticides, and so on. However, it led to high dependency on chemical fertilization, therefore production cost will be more inefficient. In the end, a large dependence of farmers also includes the fertilizer’s companies, namely large companies that produce artificial fertilizers, pesticides and so on. In extreme terms, there is a new form of neo-colonialism in the cultivation system in developing countries.
Senjata Kaum Lemah: Perlawanan Sehari-Hari Petambak Garam Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Conflict and Integration
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.405 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v1i2.12765

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This article examines how the salt farmer’s weapon in their resistance against the life’s oppressive conditions and why this resistance model lead in their everyday life that tipically vulnerable helpless in many ways. It is studied with using of historical method that emphasizes on oral history. For collecting data and observation purposes, it is equipped with qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Indonesian salt farmers, especially in Java has a quirk resistance, which tends to be soft, closed, and not frontal, but it continuously takes place in their productive activity daily rhythm. It is taken because they do not have bargaining power with other parties both in economic, social, cultural and political.
Dinamika Gerakan Lingkungan dan Global Environmental Governance Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i2.16188

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Melalui metode sejarah kritis dengan pendekatan politik ekologi, tulisan ini mengkaji peristiwa bencana alam tanah longsor yang menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Intensitas bencana tanah longsor yang semakin tinggi dan merata di berbagai kawasan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kebijakan ekonomi politik pemerintah dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan masifnya penetrasi sistem ekonomi kapitalis global yang sangat ekspansif dan eksploitatif terhadap sumber daya alam. Fakta empirik implementasi UU No.5/1967, UU No. 11/1967, UU No. 5/1990, dan TAP MPR No IX/2001, justru menjadi pintu masuk bagi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam melebihi carrying capacity yang berdampak terhadap kerusakan ekosistem dan bencana alam yang menjadi ancaman serius kehidupan masyarakat.
Teknologi Garam Palung sebagai Warisan Sejarah Masyarakat Pesisir di Bali Yety Rochwulaningsih, M.Si.; Mahendra Pudji Utama; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Politik Ingatan, Identitas Kota, dan Warisan Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i1.22111

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This article aims to discuss the existence of palung salt technology as a variant of traditional solar evaporation-based salt production technology. This technology is very typical and has been used for generations by salt farmers in Bali, especially at Amed in Karangasem, Tejakula in Buleleng, and Kusamba in Klungkung. Historical and sociological method is used in this research. Palung salt technology is a historical inheritance that still functions as a cultural memory and therefore becomes a pattern for the actions of salt farmers in the three petasikan until recent time. However, since the beginning of the 21st century the preservation of palung salt technology have been faced a serious threat as a result of the inclusion of new technologies in the salt production process and especially by the growing tourism industry in palung salt production area. But, there is the awareness of stakeholders who need to preserve the technology by conducting various activities. Although carried out in a fragmentary method, efforts to preserve palung salt technology have become a shared awareness among stakeholders in the salt economy in Bali.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA EKOWISATA KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DESA SUKOREJO KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Latifatul Izzah; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Riset ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sebuah model pengembangan Desa Ekowisata pada kawasan perkebunan kopi di Desa Sukorejo Kabupaten Bondowoso tanpa merusak lingkungan. Desa Sukorejo merupakan desa penghasil kopi Arabika, karena letak wilayahnya berada pada ketinggian 800-1200 dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah guna mendapatkan data di lapangan mengenai kesiapan Desa Sukorejo untuk menjadi Desa Ekowisata yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat petani baik yang ada di Desa Sukorejo maupun pada desa-desa yang ada di sekitarnya. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Desa Sukorejo layak serta memenuhi kriteria baik dari sumber daya alamnya maupun masyarakatnya untuk dijadikan Desa Ekowisata yang mendatangkan revenue generating bagi masyarakat petani kopi, Pemerintah Daerah maupun Pemerintah Desa. Kata Kunci: ekowisata, perkebunan kopi, Desa Sukorejo, Kabupaten Bondowoso
MENGGAGAS ULANG KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGUATAN KOPI RAKYAT BONDOWOSO Latifatul Izzah; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Riset ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gagasan ulang mengenai kebijakan perlindungan dan penguatan kopi rakyat Bondowoso. Bangunan icon Kabupaten Bondowoso sebagai “Bondowoso Republik Kopi” yang diwujudkan oleh Bupati Amin Said Husni (Periode 2008-2013 dan 2013-2018) perlu ditindaklanjuti oleh Bupati Salwa Arifin (Periode 2018- 2023). Mengingat Cluster Kopi Arabika yang dijadikan produk unggulan Kabupaten Bondowoso mempunyai cita rasa yang khas berbeda dengan Kopi Arabika dari wilayah lain, serta mampu mendongkrak perekonomian petani kopi rakyat pada era Bupati Amin Said Husni. Untuk itu perlu adanya program berkelanjutan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Bondowoso demi kemakmuran para petani kopi rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah guna mendapatkan data di lapangan secara detail dan kronologis mengenai kondisi produksi Kopi Arabika rakyat dan market Kopi Arabika rakyat pada masa Bupati Salwa Arifin. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa perlu adanya gagasan ulang mengenai kebijakan perlindungan dan penguatan kopi rakyat Bondowoso. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa para petani terjebak pada sulitnya mendapat modal usaha dan juga market Kopi Arabika rakyat. Para buyer mempermainkan harga jual Kopi Arabika rakyat karena mereka mengetahui bahwa para petani membutuhkan fresh money baik untuk keberlangsungan hidupnya maupun untuk proses produksi Kopi Arabika. Kata kunci: Gagasan ulang, Kopi Arabika rakyat, perlindungan, penguatan
Roles of KH. Abdul Wahab Sya'roni and Syaikh Ali bin Ahmad Basalamah in the Development of Thariqoh Tijaniyah in Jatibarang, Brebes, Central Java Mustain Yusuf; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v1i2.1972

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The main purpose of this article is to examine the roles of K.H. Abdul Wahab Sya'roni and Shaykh Ali bin Ahmad Basalamah in the development of Thariqoh At-Tijaniyah in Jatibarang Brebes, Central Java Province. This discussion is very interesting given that this thoriqoh is developing in the spreading area of other thariqoh that is Thariqoh Qoodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah. Therefore, its spreading faces some challenges. The spread of Thariqoh At-Tijaniyah in Jatibarang Brebes cannot be separated from the critical roles of Kyai Sya'roni and Shaykh Ali bin Ahmad Basalamah. In the beginning, these two ulamas pioneered the establishment and development of thariqoh which is not only bounded to Jatibarang Brebes but also widen to the neighboring areas, especially in the Northern Coast of Java (Pantura). Nevertheless, the next development of this thariqoh is centered in Jatibarang, Brebes. Regarding to this matter, the development of Thariqoh At-Tijaniyah especially in Brebes and the roles of these kyai will be discussed. 
Kiai Ahmad Fauzan: Pemikiran dan Peranannya di Kabupaten Jepara 1942-1972 M. Dalhar; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Dhanang Respati Puguh
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.181 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v3i1.5095

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This study focuses on the life, ideas, and role of Kiai Ahmad Fauzan in developing Islamic teachings and national values. Islam and nationalism are two things that interconnected and not contradictory. In Indonesian history, the two of them caused turmoil, even opposition. The purpose of this study is to prove the return of the Moslem spirit which is in line with the development of local religious leaders, primarily through case studies of local scholars in Jepara, such as Kiai Ahmad Fauzan. This study used a historical method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was a leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) who fought through education and politics to uphold the AhlussunahwalJamaah(Aswaja) ideology in Jepara. Fauzan's Islamic and national ideas can be seen from syair[poems] conveyed to the public. Syairbecame a media for propaganda for Kiai Ahmad Fauzan in spreading the religious understanding of Islam Aswaja. It is delivered to the community as reminder and awareness of harmonious religious and national values. His role in the religious and socio-political fields was seen when Japan began occupying Jepara in 1942. He was the target of arrest because of his role as a cleric. Its leadership formed from religious roles carried out mainly through madrasa and da'wah by traveling from one village to another. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was involved in socio-religious organizations such as the Indonesian Islamic Assembly (MIAI), Indonesian Muslim Council (Masyumi), and NU, especially during the 1955 elections. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan was also trusted by the government to be the first leader of the Ministry of Religion in Jepara after independence revolution. 
PNI Political Strategy to Win the 1955 Election in Indonesia Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i1.14043

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This article aims to reveal the reason and how the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) succeeded in becoming the winning party of the General Election (Pemilu) in Indonesia in 1955 by gaining the most votes as many as 8,434,653 votes, followed by the Indonesian Muslim Shura Council Party (Masyumi) of 7,903,886 votes and Nahdlatul Ulama Party (NU) of 6,955,141 votes. The 1955 election was the first direct election in Indonesia to be the most democratic in history since the campaign did not only take place in big cities, but had reached villages and even remote villages. The atmosphere of contestation was very strong, but it was not accompanied by a violent conflict even though the contestation was from political parties with very different ideological backgrounds. In this context, the political strategy pursued by the PNI is very interesting, that is by consolidating politics both internally and externally. To examine the problems, historical methods were used in which data were excavated from primary sources including news and articles in newspapers and magazines, as well as minutes of parliamentary meetings regarding the Election. The results of the analysis showed that the PNI performed politics consolidation through cooperation with various groups and political parties of any ideology. In addition, the PNI also adopted the conception of Sukarno's thinking to mobilize supporters, including through meetings, open meetings attended by the people by presenting prominent nationalist figures as their orators. The issues raised in the campaign had distinctive characteristics of nationalism, citizenship, and mutual cooperation.
The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts Desi Tri Susilowati; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v4i2.8951

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This study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a pilot project for the arrangement of two cities in Southeast Asia, namely Manila and Bangkok in 1987. This study emphasizes the use of government documents and newspapers to analyze KIP implementation progress in Semarang in the period of 1978 and ended at 1988. The program implementation was divided into two major stages, KIP Urban III and KIP Urban V. From KIP program, various physical infrastructure to support basic needs, such as toilets, clean water networks, sanitation, and road paving have been built. In its development, the KIP implementation brings a new face to Semarang towards slum villages, decreases the social pathology of the communities, and develops social groups, such as empowering Integrated Health Service Port (Posyandu) and Family Welfare Program (PKK). KIP Urban III was able to complete the construction of 21 villages, while in KIP Urban V there were 35 villages, bringing the total number of 56 villages developed.