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All Journal Humaniora CITRA LEKHA HUMANIKA Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Lentera Pustaka KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) UNEJ e-Proceeding IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry (JOMSTI) Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Departemen Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PNI Political Strategy to Win the 1955 Election in Indonesia Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i1.14043

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the reason and how the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) succeeded in becoming the winning party of the General Election (Pemilu) in Indonesia in 1955 by gaining the most votes as many as 8,434,653 votes, followed by the Indonesian Muslim Shura Council Party (Masyumi) of 7,903,886 votes and Nahdlatul Ulama Party (NU) of 6,955,141 votes. The 1955 election was the first direct election in Indonesia to be the most democratic in history since the campaign did not only take place in big cities, but had reached villages and even remote villages. The atmosphere of contestation was very strong, but it was not accompanied by a violent conflict even though the contestation was from political parties with very different ideological backgrounds. In this context, the political strategy pursued by the PNI is very interesting, that is by consolidating politics both internally and externally. To examine the problems, historical methods were used in which data were excavated from primary sources including news and articles in newspapers and magazines, as well as minutes of parliamentary meetings regarding the Election. The results of the analysis showed that the PNI performed politics consolidation through cooperation with various groups and political parties of any ideology. In addition, the PNI also adopted the conception of Sukarno's thinking to mobilize supporters, including through meetings, open meetings attended by the people by presenting prominent nationalist figures as their orators. The issues raised in the campaign had distinctive characteristics of nationalism, citizenship, and mutual cooperation.
The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts Desi Tri Susilowati; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v4i2.8951

Abstract

This study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a pilot project for the arrangement of two cities in Southeast Asia, namely Manila and Bangkok in 1987. This study emphasizes the use of government documents and newspapers to analyze KIP implementation progress in Semarang in the period of 1978 and ended at 1988. The program implementation was divided into two major stages, KIP Urban III and KIP Urban V. From KIP program, various physical infrastructure to support basic needs, such as toilets, clean water networks, sanitation, and road paving have been built. In its development, the KIP implementation brings a new face to Semarang towards slum villages, decreases the social pathology of the communities, and develops social groups, such as empowering Integrated Health Service Port (Posyandu) and Family Welfare Program (PKK). KIP Urban III was able to complete the construction of 21 villages, while in KIP Urban V there were 35 villages, bringing the total number of 56 villages developed.
The Indonesian Socialist Party (PSI) 1950-1959: Political Role and Progress during Liberal Democracy Armedyestu Priyonggo; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Indriyanto Indriyanto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2888

Abstract

The establishment of PSI was a continuation of the movement of youth groups during the period of the National Movement which the members came from intellectual elites named PNI Baru. This organization had an important role in the form of Parliamentary Democracy system in Indonesia. During the independence period, PNI Baru became a political party called Partai Rakyat Sosialis (Paras), Paras then affiliated with Partai Sosialis Indonesia (Parsi) to become the Partai Sosialis in the late of 1945. Partai Sosialis appeared convincing as the dominating party in the course of Indonesian politics in early independence, placing Sjahrir and Amir as cabinet leaders for five consecutive periods. After the name of Partai Sosialis changed into PSI on February 12, 1948, the party was unable to be considered as a potential political party anymore. PSI had no chance to contribute to the political dynamics of Indonesia at that time. It was only after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty that the PSI was able to carry out effective party work, including their involvement in cabinet in the 1950s. The PSI members were responsible of serving the government as ministers in the structure of the Natsir Cabinet of 1950, the Wilopo Cabinet of 1952 and Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet of 1955, the other figures who had special affiliation and sympathy with PSI also became party representatives to serve the government during that period.
Social Integration of Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community to Preserve Existence in Jambi, 2003–2013 Totok Suhadak; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i2.10096

Abstract

This study focuses on the social integration of Ahmadiyya Indonesia Community (JAI) to maintaine its Existence in Jambi in the period 2003-2013. The issue raised in this study is the ability of the JAI in Jambi to maintain its existence at a time when Ahmadiyya congregations JAI in several regions in Indonesia suffered tragic fates after their places of worship were vandalized and their members suffered acts of violence perpetrated by local residents. In this regard, this article will answer the questions of why and how JAI Jambi carried out social integration efforts in order to maintain its existence. Issues that were subject of this study are the growth of JAI in Jambi from 2003-2013 and the social integration of JAI in Jambi to maintain its existence.
Implementation of Modern Agricultural Food System in Timor-Leste, 1982-2007 Joaquina Tavares; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.9840

Abstract

This article examines modern process of agriculture in Timor-Leste in the period of 1982 and 2007. The modern agricultural system has been conducted in the 1980s, when the Indonesian government worked together with a non-governmental organization (NGO), namely the East Timor Agricultural Development Program (ETADEP) to overcome famine during the civil war in the region. The Indonesian government and the NGO ETADEP have modernized farmers by using tractor machines to cultivate the land, but at that time 95% were categorized as traditional farmers. Thus, it was difficult for them to implement modern agriculture at that time. This article uses the historical method which includes four stages, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The modern process of agriculture in Timor Leste has been conducted since 1982 when was marked by the implementation of the Mass Guidance program (BIMAS). Through the Bimas program, the government has succeeded in developing farmers' business credit to facilitate the credit provision in the form of agricultural tools and inputs to the farmers. After its independence, Timor-Leste faced new challenges in food self-sufficiency. The adoption and adaptation of new technologies in organic farming, such as the Intensive Design System (SRI) and Integrated Crop Management (ICM) are organic farming technologies. However, SRI and ICM replaced the modern agricultural system which had been adopted from Indonesia. Since 2007, the implementation of both the SRI and ICM models have been continued to date. The Timor-Leste government has made great efforts to implement SRI and ICM organic farming eventhough the implementation of both models is considered troublesome for farmers and indirectly resulted the failure of food self-sufficiency policy in Timor-Leste.
Dynamics of Pepper Trade in West Coast of Aceh, 1873-1921 Nurul Romdloni; Singgih Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1344.554 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v3i2.6431

Abstract

The West Coast of Aceh has been one of the largest pepper producing centers in Southeast Asia since the end of the 18th century. The war that began in the Netherlands in 1873 resulted in trade in the West Coast of Aceh being hampered. The beach blockade carried out by the Dutch made the distribution of pepper disrupted. The scorched earth tactics resulted in the decline of pepper production. The condition of pepper trade on the West Coast of Aceh, which had already deteriorated, was no longer able to rise, even after the Aceh War was over. The poor condition of pepper trade on the West Coast of Aceh was compounded by the increasing demand for other commodities such as copra, kapok, and patchouli oil. Private capital that began to be opened after the war flowed more to the development of various new commodities. The research found that the export of pepper commodities from the West Coast of Aceh was far behind the East Coast of Aceh.
Perkembangan Demokratisasi Pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 1945–1955 Moch. Asichin; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2879

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bagaimana perkembangan demokratisasi  pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan komitmen dan hasil usaha yang sistematis dan terstruktur dari pihak penguasa Kraton Yogyakarta yang mestinya bercorak otokratis. Dengan metode sejarah kritis, kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa demokratisasi pemerintahan Kraton Yogyakarta dilakukan oleh Sultan HB IX setelah dinobatkan sebagai penguasa kraton Yogyakarta menggantikan Sultan HB VIII. Dengan jabatan sebagai Koo, HB IX menyusun rancangan bentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dengan melibatkan peran rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan konsep itu dapat direalisasikan di DIY ketika Sultan HB IX dan Paku Alam secara resmi ditetapkan oleh pemerintah RI sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Demokratisasi pemerintahan ditunkukkan dari Maklumat No. 14 Daerah Istimewa Negara RI (Kasultanan dan Paku Alam) tentang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kelurahan dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Desa yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Pemerintah menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Demikian juga pada masa pasca revolusi, melalui Pemilu lokal dibentuk DPRD dan DPD.
The Discovery of Deli Sultanate Currency in Batubara, North Sumatra Saparudin Barus; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v5i1.11384

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the finding of the Deli Sultanate Currency that shows the Deli Sultanate existence and heyday of trade in 19th century. By the used of historical method, this paper emphasized the finding of the Deli Sultanate coins in Batubara which was a form of power contestation in the trading system. Deli Sultanate coins found in the Batubara trading port area cannot be separated from the involvement of international trade activities. The contestation in the trading space in the 19th century was dominated by the British and the Dutch. Meanwhile, the finding of Deli Sultanate coins proves that the contestation space was also enriched by a local kingdom.
Salt Cooperatives as Public Credit Institutions for Coastal Communities: A Case Study of Two Salt Cooperatives in Rembang and Demak Haryono Rinardi; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.025 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v1i1.1371

Abstract

By using the historical method, the study discussing the existence of salt-producing community public cooperatives as micro credit institutions growing among coastal communities in Rembang and Demak. Both similarities and differences exist between the two. Both institutions (cooperatives are in need of government assistance. Both exist as a result of the hard work dedicated by the managers. The difference lies in the attitude of the villages’ administrators (bureaucrats)toward the existence of the cooperatives.
Mobility of Goods and People at the Port of Murhum Baubau, 1988-2012 Sabahrudin La Ode Mago; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v4i2.8060

Abstract

This paper discusses the mobility of goods and people at the Port of Murhum Baubau during 1988-2012. This port has an important role in the process of mobility of goods and people in Southeast Sulawesi. This paper also addresses the issue of how the mobility of goods and people both in Southeast Sulawesi, national, and international through the Murhum Baubau Port in the period 1988-2012. To analyze these problems, the author applied historical to proof the major development of the Post of Murhum that functiones as mobility of goods and people passing the port of Murhum Baubau in regional, national, and international could be studied comprehensively, especially exploring some primary sources that coming from the oficials and other institution. In addition, the Port of Murhum is also considered important because it is a gateway for sea transportation, loading and unloading of goods, and transit points for passengers from various regions in Indonesia, both from eastern and western Indonesia. The term of Southeast Sulawesi used in this paper refers to the region between east and south of Sulawesi Island. This region has a strategic position in connecting eastern and western regions of Indonesia. The market commodities from the Baubau region are nickel, asphalt, bitumen, chrome, and fish. In addition, the mobility of goods and people from the Southeast Sulawesi region has a fluctuating increase periodicly.
Co-Authors Abdirozaq, Mifta Afiah, Neneng Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti Ahmad Faiz Rofi'i Ahmad Muhajir Alamsyah - Armedyestu Priyonggo Aulia Rahman Azhari, Ichwan Desi Tri Susilowati Dewi Salindri Dewi Yuliati Dhanang Respati Puguh Dhanang Respati Puguh Edwin Rizal Faishal Sahru Rhamadan, Faishal Fanada Sholihah Fanada Sholihah Firdausi, Tsuroya Hanif Harahap Hartanto, Denny Antyo Haryono Rinardi Haryono Rinardi IG Krisnadi Imam Hadi Sutrisno Indriyanto Indriyanto Izzah, Latifatul Jani Januar Joaquina Tavares Joni Apriyanto M. Dalhar Mahendra Pudji Utama Mahendra Pudji Utama, Mahendra Pudji Moch. Asichin Mokoginta, Fatimah Mufidah, Rafngi Murni Ramli Muslim, Fauzian Aulia Mustain Yusuf Nailil Masruroh, Nailil Nazala Noor Maulany Neneng Afiah Noor Naelil Masruroh Noor Naelil Masruroh Nurul Romdloni Pramestuti, Agustina Wilujeng Rinardi, M. Hum., Haryono Rizki Nurislaminingsih Rizki Nurislaminingsih, Rizki Sabahrudin La Ode Mago Sampurna, Insan Cita Saparudin Barus Siahaan, JLM Singgih Sulistiyono Singgih Tri Sulistiyono Sri Ana Handayani Sri Sudarsih Sukirno Sukirno SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sutejo K. Widodo T. Junaedi Teofani, Debora Alfi Dwidi Titiek Suliyati Totok Suhadak Tri Handayani Ulyatin, Nazal Chilmi Wati, Listia Anita