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Rohmat rohmat
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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES

 1 
Degradation of the Stigma of Prison as a Criminal School Through Supervised Sentence as an Alternative to Imprisonment Rohmat, Rohmat; Istiqomah, Milda; Aprilianda, Nurini
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.50315

Abstract

With the development of penal theory, the retributive approach to punishment is increasingly seen as misaligned with the needs of society. As a result, there is a recognized need for legal provisions that reflect societal values and emphasize punishment goals that strengthen the community. Prison sentences often lead to issues such as overcrowded facilities and a failure to meet punishment goals. Additionally, many convicts tend to become recidivists after completing their sentences in correctional institutions, reinforcing the stigma of prisons as "criminal schools." The issues to be examined include: a) how are conditional sentences regulated in Law Number 1 of 1946?; and b) how is the policy of supervision sentences as an alternative to imprisonment in degrading the stigma of prison as a criminal school? The research was conducted using a normative method, with a legislative approach. The legal materials used include both primary and secondary legal materials, which were analyzed using deductive analysis techniques. Under the old Penal Code, conditional sentences did not involve immediate imprisonment; instead, the convicted person was given the opportunity to prove their ability to live as a good citizen during a specified probation period. In contrast, the National Penal Code introduces alternatives to prison sentences, such as supervision sentences. These supervision sentences in the National Penal Code serve as an extension of conditional sentences, placing greater emphasis on more intensive and structured supervision. The placement of convicts outside correctional institutions is considered the primary penal system, with the imposition of supervised sentences based on general and specific requirements. In future implementation, an ideal model for the execution of this supervisory sentence is required.
Adolescent Delinquency and the Crime of Robbery in the Study of Criminal Theory Rohmat, Rohmat; Ashtaputre, Shrirang; Smith, Robert Brian
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35599

Abstract

No one wants a crime to occur in their community, because the existence of this crime will be disturbing and detrimental to people's lives. Therefore, crime must be tackled and stopped. This article discusses cases of adolescent delinquency, burglary crimes and labeling practices in the study of criminological theories. It is important to understand cases of adolescent delinquency, crime of robbery and labeling practices in terms of the characteristics of crime and criminals. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources. The results showed that there were 5 (five) theories that could be used to analyze adolescent delinquency cases, namely the French sect, differential association, anomie, social control, and learning theory. While the crime of robbery is analyzed in 4 (four) theories, namely classical criminology theory, positive criminology, differential association, and opportunity theory. Meanwhile, the case of labeling in society was studied using labeling theory. The above theories can be used as a strategy to prevent and prosecute juvenile crimes, in this case juvenile brawls as a special crime, burglary crimes, and community labeling practices. It can be concluded that increasing family participation as the first medium of learning for children by increasing control, so that brawls between teenagers can be anticipated, as well as increasing community participation and social control as well as preventive, curative, and repressive actions to prevent actions that violate social norms and legal norms.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah, Ishlahuddin Adeoye, Moses Adeleke Adi, Handaru Indrian Sasmito Agus Sutiyono Agustina Nurhayati Ahra, Muhammad Haikal Alfiyani, Lina Amang Fathurrohman, Amang Anwar, Syaeful Ashtaputre, Shrirang AYU NINGSIH Choirudin, Choirudin Dadang S Anshori Dewi, Intan Karunia Djoko Prakosa Dyah Nugraheni, Prasasti Encep Kusumah Erwin Andrianto Fachry Abda El Rahman Fikriawan, Suad Firia Ferlania, Dianda Aryntya Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Ghiffari, Faisal Hendra Purwanto Henny Sri Astuty Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Ahmad Wahyu Holish, Amarru Muftie Ida Faridatul Hasanah Isah Cahyani Jamhari, Said Kholid Mawardi Kurniawan, Nurkholis Ma’arifah, Amaliya Miftahul Makhrudy, Khoirul Aman Malik, Muhammad Khoirul Miftahul Ulum Milda Istiqomah Mista, Hunaidah Mohamad Jamhari Muhammad Nanang Qosim Muhammad Yusuf Muhyidin, Yusuf Mulyono, Didik Muttaqin, Muhammad Rafi Noor Alis Setiyadi NORIDA CANDA SAKTI Nunung Sitaresmi Nurini Aprilianda Perdana, Muhammad Nabhan Putri, Nanda Anggelina Rara Novika Rahmadhini Rio Achmad Nugroho Rizqa Ahmadi, Rizqa Rizqi, Mohammad Fathur Rozak, Khozani Rufaidah, Anik Sair, Shrafat Ali Saputra, Rio Angga Sholeh, Idris Malikus Siti Zulaikhah Smith, Robert Brian Sri Nurhayati Sugiono, Didik Sulistyaningsih, Lilis Siti Sumaji, Muhammad Anis Susi Nurkholidah Suwarno Suwarno Syariefuddin, Iqbal Syarifudin, Iqbal Tamrin Fathoni Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman Tri Rijanto Uzliawati , Lia Waspodo Tjipto Subroto Wei, David Chuah Cee Wibowo, Gita Vallenti Yahya, Layyina Elwirda Yakob, Asmirati Yayat Suharyat