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DISTRIBUSI DAN KEMELIMPAHAN TELUR NYAMUK Aedes Sp. PADA OVITRAP DAN KERENTANAN LARVA TERHADAP ABATE DI KELURAHAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI Sri aprilianti; Sernita; Muh.Sultanul Aulya; Kemal Idris
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.5986

Abstract

Kendari City is one of the cities with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Southeast Sulawesi Province. DHF is caused by infection of the Aedes Sp. mosquito whose infection spreads rapidly. Monitoring and control of vector density is carried out to see high cases of DHF. The installation of ovitraps is a way to describe the density of eggs in the area so that prevention can be carried out more effectively. In addition to the installation of ovitraps, chemical larvicide, namely temephos (abate) is used as a control of DHF vectors by sprinkling abate powder into water reservoirs. The most common vector control currently carried out is chemical control, because it is considered more effective and efficient, but if used continuously it can cause resistance in the vector. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and abundance of Aedes Sp. mosquito eggs in ovitraps and the susceptibility of larvae to temephos (abate). The research method used was observational by observing ovitraps, identifying larvae and calculating the percentage of larvae that successfully hatched from the ovitrap results. The results of the study showed that the number of eggs trapped in the ovitrap outside the house was 191 eggs (56.3%0 and inside the house was 148 (43.6%) Aedes Sp. The results of the Aedes Sp. larvae susceptibility test after 24 hours of exposure showed that 100% of Aedes Sp. larvae died and were classified as vulnerable. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the abundance of Aedes sp. eggs outside the house is higher than inside the house, and the results of the susceptibility of Aedes sp. larvae are included in the vulnerable category
The Correlation Results of Examination of Hemoglobin and The Erythrocyte Index in Patients With Suspected Covid-19 in The Hospital of Kendari City Sri Aprilianti Idris; Firdayanti Firdayanti; Susanti Susanti; Muh. Azdar Setiawan
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4 No 1 (2022): The future of diagnostic laboratory testing
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v4i1.2105

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 has become a global problem causing hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide. Haemoglobin is more susceptible to COVID-19 virus attacks. Haemoglobin functions as a carrier of oxygen to organs in the body. When the concentration of haemoglobin in the blood circulation is low, the transport of oxygen to several organs in the body can be disrupted. SARS-CoV-2 interacts with haemoglobin in red blood cells. This interaction causes the virus to break the haemoglobin chain and cause hemolysis. The erythrocyte index which consists of MCV, MCH, and MCHC values ​​is used to indicate the occurrence of anemia in COVID-19 patients. This research method used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population of this study was suspected COVID-19 patients with a sample of 27 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. This study aims to determine the relationship between haemoglobin examination results and erythrocyte index in suspected COVID-19 patients.The instrument in this study used secondary data which included the results of examination of haemoglobin values ​​and erythrocyte index. The results of the test using a parametric statistical approach with the correlation analysis method showed that there was a correlation between the results of the haemoglobin and MCV test (P-value 0.057 > 0.05), while the haemoglobin and MCH test had no correlation (P value 0.777 > 0.05), and there is no correlation between haemoglobin and MCHC examination (P-value 0.372 > 0.05).
Education on the Dangers of Environmental Chemical Exposure and Urine Protein Examination as Risk Factors for Impaired Renal Function Among Students at SDN 6 Kendari Firda Yanti; Ani Umar; Jeoun Jung; Kraichat Tantrakarnapa; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Susanti Susanti; Muhammad Azdar Setiawan; Muhammad Sultanul Aulya; Kemal Idris Balaka; Ramadhan Tosepu; Tuti Dharmawati; Angriani Fusvita; Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.103358

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve primary school students’ knowledge regarding environmental chemical exposure and kidney health while introducing a simple renal screening approach as an educational awareness tool. The program was conducted in 2023 at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 6 Kendari and involved 30 grade 5 and grade 6 students selected using accidental sampling. The activities consisted of interactive, age-appropriate education sessions and preliminary screening using urine protein dipstick testing, together with serum urea and creatinine measurements. Knowledge scores increased from a mean of 3.13 (SD 1.93) before the education sessions to 8.83 (SD 1.02) after the sessions (p < 0.001), indicating substantial short-term improvement in understanding. Most participants had negative urine protein findings, with a small proportion showing low-level positivity, whereas biochemical values were generally within expected ranges. The screening results are presented descriptively to support awareness and should not be interpreted as a clinical diagnosis or as evidence of impaired renal function. Overall, the activity demonstrates the feasibility of integrating school-based health education with simple screening to promote awareness and engagement, providing a practical model for community health promotion while avoiding overstatement of clinical implications.
FORMULATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANTAIN PEEL EXTRACT (Musa paradisiaca L) ON MOSQUITO ACTIVITY OF Aedes Sp. Sri Aprilianti Idris; Angriani Fusvita; Kemal Idris; Eritrianto; Julianti Isma Sari Usman
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 8 (2) June 2026)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v8i2.439

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Vector control generally uses synthetic insecticides, but their continued use can lead to resistance and negative impacts on the environment. Plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) is known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins that have the potential as botanical insecticides. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of plantain peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an insecticide against Aedes sp. mosquitoes through an electric method. This study is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Plantain peel extract was tested at four concentrations, namely 0.25%; 0.50%; 0.75%; and 1.00%. Each treatment used 20 Aedes sp. mosquitoes and was repeated three times. The positive control used an electric mat containing 0.01 g/L d-allethrin, while the negative control used distilled water. Observations were made for 24 hours by counting the number of mosquito deaths in each treatment. The results showed that the percentage of Aedes sp. mosquito deaths increased along with increasing extract concentration. A concentration of 0.25% caused 13% mortality, a concentration of 0.50% of 40%, a concentration of 0.75% of 53%, and a concentration of 1.00% of 67%. The positive control showed 100% mortality, while the negative control did not cause mosquito mortality. A concentration of 1.00% provided the highest effectiveness in killing Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) has insecticidal activity against Aedes sp. mosquitoes through an electric method. Concentrations of 0.75% and 1.00% have met the effective criteria with a mortality rate of more than 50%, so it has the potential to be developed as an alternative environmentally friendly plant-based insecticide.