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All Journal BioWallacea Journal of Biological Research Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Bantenese Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Sri Aprilianti Idris
Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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GAMBARAN PREVALENSI PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Sri Aprilianti Idris
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah infeksi atau sindrom yang timbul karena rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh akibat dari infeksi virus HIV. Jumlah penderita HIV di Indonesia tahun 2012 adalah 15.372 jiwa dan yang menderita AIDS sudah mencapai 3.541 jiwa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita yang terdapat dalam data HIV/AIDS Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2013 di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara diperoleh hasil penderita HIV/AIDS berdasarkan umur yakni Kota Kendari, jumlah penderita terbanyak HIV/AIDS yang terdapat di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara adalah pada rentang umur 25-49 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS tertinggi yaitu pada laki-laki, dan berdasarkan kelompok resiko tinggi, jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS kelompok risiko tinggi tertinggi yakni pada kelompok pelanggan pekerja seks dan pasangan resiko tinggi. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Prevalensi HIV/AIDS, Sulawesi Tenggara ABSTRACT Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an infection or syndrome that arises due to damage to the immune system due to infection with the HIV virus. The number of people with HIV in Indonesia in 2012 was 15,372 people and those suffering from AIDS had reached 3,541 people. The sample in this study were all sufferers found in the HIV / AIDS data of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office. Based on research conducted in June 2013 at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, results of HIV / AIDS patients based on age, namely Kendari City, the highest number of HIV / AIDS sufferers found in the Regency / City of Southeast Sulawesi Province were in the age range of 25-49 years. Based on gender, the highest number of HIV / AIDS sufferers was in men and based on high-risk groups, the highest number of HIV / AIDS sufferers was the highest risk group of sex workers and couples. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS prevalence, Southeast Sulawesi
PROFIL LIPID PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KADAR HbA1C TINGGI Firdayanti Firdayanti; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Linda Faudziah
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakansalahsatupenyakitmetabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkanoleh kekurangan secara absolut atau relatif dari kerja dan atau sekresi insulin.Kontrol glikemik pasien mendapat dampak yang kuat pada tingkat lipid serum dan dislipidemia yang sering dijumpai pada mereka yang telah mendapat kontrol glikemik yang buruk.Pengukuran kadar HbA1c harus dilakukan secara serial untuk memperkirakan kontrol glukosa seorang individu, memperkirakan resiko komplikasi serta respon pengobatan. Tujuanpenelitianadalahuntukmengetahuigambaranprofil lipid padapenderita DM dengankadar HbA1c tinggi. Jenispenelitian yang digunakanadalahdeskriptifdenganmetodecross sectional danpengambilan data secara Purposive sampling,sampel data diambildaricatatanmedikpasien DM di LaboratoriumKlinikMaixmaKendari. Data yang diambiladalahusia, jeniskelamin, kadar HbA1Cdanprofil lipid. Sampel data diambildaricatatanrekammedikpasienDMsebanyak 23 orang.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanmenunjukkanbahwapenderita DM dengankadar HbA1C tinggi (5,7% - 15,0%) memilikiresikopeningkatansejumlahprofil lipid diantaranyakadarkolesteroltinggi (> 200 mg/dL) sebanyak 15 responden (65%), HDL rendah (< 40 mg/dL) sebanyak 9 responden (39%), kadar LDL tinggi (> 100 mg/dL) sebanyak 23 responden (100%), kadartrigliseridatinggi (> 200 mg/dL) sebanyak 15 responden (65%).Penderita DM dengancontrolglikemikburuk (HbA1C > 5,7%) memilikiresikotinggiuntukterjadinyapeningkatansejumlahbagian lipid (kolesterol, LDL, dantrigliserida) danpenurunan HDL. Kata Kunci : Pofil Lipid, Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1C ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia and carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism disorders caused by absolute or relative deficiencies of the work and / or insulin secretion (Fatima, 2015). Glycemic control of patients gets a strong impact on the level of serum lipids and dyslipidemia which is often found in those who have had poor glycemic control. Measurement of HbA1c levels must be done serially to estimate an individual's glucose control, estimate the risk of complications and treatment response. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of lipid profiles in patients with DM with high HbA1c levels. The type of research used was descriptive with cross sectional method and purposive sampling data collection, data samples were taken from medical records of DM patients at the Maixma Clinic Kendari Laboratory. The data taken were age, sex, HbA1C and lipid profile. Data samples were taken from records of medical records of DM patients as many as 23 people. The results showed that DM patients with high HbA1C levels (5.7% -15.0%) had an increased risk of lipid profiles including high cholesterol (> 200 mg / dL) of 15 respondents (65%), low HDL ( <40 mg / dL) of 9 respondents (39%), high LDL (> 100 mg / dL) of 23 respondents (100%), high triglyceride levels (> 200 mg / dL) of 15 respondents (65%). DM patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1C> 5.7%) have a high risk of increased lipid portions (cholesterol, LDL, andtriglycerides) and HDL decreases. Keywords : Lipid Profile, Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1C
GAMBARAN RED BLOOD CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH (RDW) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI PUSKESMAS POASIA Sri Aprilianti Idris; Susanti Susanti; Fitrayana Sari
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 3 (2) Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v3i2.113

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trimester II pregnant women is a pregnant woman with 15 weeks of gestation (week 13 to 27). Trimester II pregnant women often have iron deficiency anemia can affect the examination value of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW). Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is the difference in size or extent of red blood cells. RDW changes are influenced by many factors such as anemia, renal dysfunction or liver dysfunction, hepatic dysfunction, thyroid disease, acute transfusion or chronic inflammation, neurohormonal activation, malnutrition (iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid), ethnicity, bone marrow suppression, and use of some medicines. This study aims to find out the description of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) in Trimester II pregnant women at Puskesmas Poasia of Kendari City used analyzer hematology method. The type of this research is descriptive with sampling technique is accidental sampling technique, with the number of samples as much as 15 people. The results of a study of 15 patients of trimester II pregnant women at the Poasia Public Health Center in Kendari City, a normal RDW-SD score of 10 (66.7%) and a high of 5 (33.3%), a normal RDW-CV was 10 ( 66.7%) people and a high of 5 people (33.3%). Keywords : Trimester II pregnant women, Red Blood Cell Distribution Width ABSTRAK Ibu hamil trimester II adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 15 minggu (minggu ke-13 hingga ke-27). Ibu hamil trimester II sering kali mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai pemeriksaan Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW). Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) adalah perbedaan ukuran atau luas dari sel darah merah. Perubahan RDW dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti anemia, disfungsi ginjal atau disfungsi hati, penyakit tiroid, tranfusi, akut atau peradangan kronis, aktivasi neurohormonal, malnutrisi (zat besi, vitamin B12 dan asam folat), etnis, tulang depresi sumsum, dan penggunaan beberapa obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari, menggunakan metode hematologi analyzer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian terhadap 15 pasien ibu hamil trimester II di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari diperoleh nilai RDW-SD normal sebanyak 10 (66,7%) orang dan yang tinggi sebanyak 5 orang (33,3%), RDW-CV normal sebanyak 10 (66,7%) orang dan yang tinggi sebanyak 5 orang (33,3%) . Kata Kunci : Ibu Hamil Trimester II, Red Blood Cell Distribution Width
SKRINING Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Firdayanti Firdayanti; Sri Aprilianti Idris
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (1) Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i1.171

Abstract

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyebabkan AIDS yang termasuk dalam kelompok retrovirus. AIDS adalah Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. “Acquired” artinya tidak diturunkan, tetapi didapat; “Immune” adalah sistem daya tangkap atau kekebalan tubuh terhdap penyakit; “Deficiency” artinya tidak cukup atau kurang dan “Syndrome” adalah kumpulan tanda dan gejala penyakit. Lebih dari 90% anak terinfeksi HIV didapat dari ibunya. Virus dapat ditularkan dari ibu yang terinfeksi HIV kepada anaknya selama hamil, saat persalinan dan menyusui, HIV tidak ditularkan melalui bersalaman, berpelukan, bersentuhan atau berciuman, penggunaan toilet umum, kolam renang, alat makan atau minum secara bersama, ataupun gigitan serangga seperti nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil skrining HIV pada ibu hamil trimester II di puskesmas Kab Konawe Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel bersifat accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah ICT (immunokromatografi)Rapid test/strip. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 43 pasien ibu hamil trimester II di puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), didapatkan hasil negatif yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (100%).Kata kunci : HIV, Ibu hamil Trimester II ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS which is included in the retrovirus group. AIDS is from Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. "Acquired" means not derived, but obtained; "Immune" is a system of capture or immunity against disease; "Deficiency" means not enough or less and "Syndrome" is a collection of signs and symptoms of the disease. More than 90% of children infected with HIV are from their mothers. Viruses can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. Without proper and early treatment. It should be noted that, HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging, touching or kissing, using public toilets, swimming pools, eating utensils or drinking together, or insect bites such as mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the results of HIV screening in second trimester pregnant women in North Konawe Kab. This type of research is analytic observational with the sampling technique is accidental sampling, with a total sample of 43 people The examination method used is ICT (immunochromato graphy) Rapid test / strip. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that of 43 patients in the second trimester of pregnant women in the health center of North Konawe District who had been examined by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), negative results were obtained, namely 43 people (100%). Keywords : HIV, Trimester pregnant women
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK RAPELAN sultanaulya muhammad; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Eko Prawibowo
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (2) Juni 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i2.185

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The number of dengue fever patients reported was 3,444 cases in 2016. The use of irrational chemical insecticides has caused adverse effects on the environment, such as the emergence of resistant vectors or pests against these insecticides. Seeing this, it is necessary to make an effort to get alternative insecticides, namely by using the wrong natural insecticides, namely with clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a mosquito repellent anti-mosquito and the most effective concentration of test extract. The type of research used is experiment. The population in this study were clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum), the sample in this study was 231.81 grams of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum), using maceration method. The results of this study obtained an average percentage of mosquitoes that landed using the test material, namely clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) with a concentration of 4%, namely 70%, 8% concentration of 40%, 16% concentration of 30%, and control test material ( X-Spray) is 0% and the most effective concentration of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) is 16% concentration. Keywords : Aegypti Mosquito, Clove Leaf, Extract
Co-Authors Alma Dita Harun Andi Arfan Angriani Fusvita Ani Umar Apriyanto Apriyanto Bonni Rubak Darmayanita Wenty Eko Prawibowo Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Fitrayana Sari Fitriani Fitriani Kemal Idris Balaka Linda Faudziah Muh. Azdar Setiawan Muhammad Ilyas Y Muhammad Sultanul Aulya Nurul Afdhaliyah Nurdin Suci Devianti Ningsih sultanaulya muhammad Susanti Susanti Susanti Susanti