Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Kista Celah Brankial Kedua: Sebuah Laporan Kasus ferryansyah, ferryansyah; Hafiz, Al; Novialdi, Novialdi; Novianti, Hera; Handayani, Tuti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 9 (2024): Supplementary Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i9.p1485-1498.2024

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kista celah brankial adalah malformasi kongenital yang timbul akibat involusi yang tidak sempurna dari sisa-sisa aparatus brankial. Kista celah brankial kedua biasanya berupa massa yang mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri, yang terletak di sepanjang batas anterior otot sternokleidomastoideus. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi, magnetic resonance imaging dan histologi dapat membantu dalam menegakkan suatu diagnosis kista brankial dan menyingkirkan diagnosis banding lainnya. Penatalaksanaan pada kasus kista brankial adalah dengan tindakan eksisi kista. Laporan Kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus anak laki-laki usia 1 tahun 3 bulan dengan keluhan benjolan pada leher sisi kanan. Pada pemeriksaan regio colli dekstra didapatkan massa kistik pada level IV, mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri. Dilakukan tindakan eksisi kista dengan hasil histopatologi berupa kista brankial. Kesimpulan: Kista celah brankial kedua perlu dipikirkan pada kondisi pembengkakan leher bagian luar/ lateral. Kista celah brankial kedua berupa massa yang mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri, yang terletak di sepanjang anterior otot sternokleidomastoideus, biasanya bersifat unilateral. Tatalaksana kista brankial berupa eksisi lengkap kista dan traktus sinus.Kata kunci: : kista celah brankial; aparatus brankial; kista celah brankial kedua; eksisi kista  
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA BERBAGAI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA PADANG Efrida Efrida; Fachzi Fitri; Sukri Rahman; Ade Asyari; Al Hafiz; Dolly Irfandy; Yan Edward; Novialdi Novialdi; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Effy Huriyati; Jacky Munilson; Nirza Warto; Rossy Rosalinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.241

Abstract

The Covid-19 case that has spread in Indonesia requires efforts from various parties to resolve it. The Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, is also making efforts to prevent and control Covid-19. The purpose of this activity is to minimize the possibility of the rapid spread of Covid-19 and preventive efforts to keep the people around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold healthy and protected from Covid-19. This activity was carried out in three health centers: Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Padang City Puskesmas Air Cold. The method used is KIE (Educational Information Communication) about the COVID-19 disease in publishing articles in the mass media and giving masks. The target of the activity is the community around Pauh, Kuranji, and Air Cold Padang City. The results of the activities obtained include producing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) as many as 80 face shields, 400 masks, and 60 hazmat suits involving MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) and convection. Furthermore, this PPE is distributed to health centers in need, namely Pauh Puskesmas, Kuranji Health Center, and Puskesmas Air Cold Padang City. Furthermore, it is distributed to parties in need, namely the public and medical personnel. The Covid-19 prevention and control program is carried out to suppress and reduce the positive number of Covid-19 and protect medical personnel from providing top service to patients. Furthermore, making PPE that involves MSMEs and convection can help the community's economy, which has declined due to this pandemic.
Nilai ASTO Pasien Tonsilitis Kronis Pre dan Pasca Tonsiloadenoidektomi Dengan Riwayat Endokarditis Infeksi Gunawan, Syahri; Novialdi, Novialdi; Yaswir, Rismawati; Hariyanto, Didik; Rahman, Aulia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 46 No. 4 (2023): Online Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i6.p1118-1127.2023

Abstract

Tonsilitis merupakan salah satu manifestasi paling sering dari infeksi saluran nafas atas. Pada pasien dengan tonsilitis kronis terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan titer Anti Streptolisin O, sebuah antibodi terhadap antigen Streptolisin O yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri Streptokokus β Hemolitikus grup A. Bakteri yang juga diketahui menjadi agen penyebab pada penyakit jantung infeksi. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menginterpretasikan nilai ASTO pasien tonsilitis pre dan paska tonsiloadenoidektomi dengan riwayat endokarditis infeksi Laporan Kasus: Seorang anak perempuan 15 tahun dilaporkan dengan tonsilitis kronis dan post infective endocarditis definite. Pada pasien dilakukan pengukuran titer ASTO sebelum dan sesudah tindakan tonsiloadenoidektomi. Setelah dilakukan tonsiloadenoidektomi didapatkan bahwa titer ASTO menjadi negatif. Kesimpulan: Tonsiloadenoidektomi pada pasien dengan tonsilitis kronis dapat menurunkan kadar ASTO dan reaktivasinya sehingga dapat menghindari resiko terjadinya komplikasi yang berhubungan dengan Streptokokus β Hemolitikus grup A
Kista Celah Brankial Kedua: Sebuah Laporan Kasus ferryansyah, ferryansyah; Hafiz, Al; Novialdi, Novialdi; Novianti, Hera; Handayani, Tuti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 2 (2025): MKA April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i2.p239-251.2025

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kista celah brankial adalah malformasi kongenital yang timbul akibat involusi yang tidak sempurna dari sisa-sisa aparatus brankial. Kista celah brankial kedua biasanya berupa massa yang mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri, yang terletak di sepanjang batas anterior otot sternokleidomastoideus. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi, magnetic resonance imaging dan histologi dapat membantu dalam menegakkan suatu diagnosis kista brankial dan menyingkirkan diagnosis banding lainnya. Penatalaksanaan pada kasus kista brankial adalah dengan tindakan eksisi kista. Laporan Kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus anak laki-laki usia 1 tahun 3 bulan dengan keluhan benjolan pada leher sisi kanan. Pada pemeriksaan regio colli dekstra didapatkan massa kistik pada level IV, mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri. Dilakukan tindakan eksisi kista dengan hasil histopatologi berupa kista brankial. Kesimpulan: Kista celah brankial kedua perlu dipikirkan pada kondisi pembengkakan leher bagian luar/ lateral. Kista celah brankial kedua berupa massa yang mobile, fluktuatif, tidak nyeri, yang terletak di sepanjang anterior otot sternokleidomastoideus, biasanya bersifat unilateral. Tatalaksana kista brankial berupa eksisi lengkap kista dan traktus sinus.Kata kunci: : kista celah brankial; aparatus brankial; kista celah brankial kedua; eksisi kista  
The Use of Trendelenburg Position in the Management of Retropharyngeal Abscess: A Case Report and Clinical Considerations Emilia Nissa Khairani; Liliriawati Ananta Kahar; Novialdi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1180

Abstract

Background: Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is a serious deep neck space infection that can lead to life-threatening complications such as airway obstruction, mediastinitis, and sepsis. The Trendelenburg position, where the patient's head is lower than their feet, has been traditionally used in the management of RPA to prevent aspiration of pus in case of abscess rupture. However, the optimal positioning for patients with RPA remains a topic of debate. Case presentation: A 51-year-old male patient presented to the emergency room with a 5-day history of progressive dysphagia and neck swelling. He was diagnosed with a ruptured retropharyngeal abscess extending to the mediastinum (descending necrotizing mediastinitis). The patient underwent surgical drainage and was subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), where he was intubated and mechanically ventilated in the Trendelenburg position. Five days later, the patient developed pneumonia, suspected to be ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Conclusion: The Trendelenburg position may be considered in the management of RPA to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, it is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks, including VAP, and to consider alternative positions such as the lateral Trendelenburg position, which may offer similar benefits with reduced risk. Further research is needed to determine the optimal positioning strategy for patients with RPA.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUR'AN MEMORIZATION LEARNING AT THE ADLANIYAH MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN WEST PASAMAN Anisah; Novialdi; Soibatul Aslamiah Nasution
Mandeh : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Mandeh : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Juli-Desember)
Publisher : Amanah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Tahfidzul Qur'an learning at the Adlaniyah Modern Islamic Boarding School in West Pasaman, with a focus on the methods used, supporting and inhibiting factors, and the results achieved by students in the memorization process. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews with the head of the foundation, tahfidz teachers, and students, and supported by documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the tahfidz program was carried out systematically through the talaqqi and muraja'ah methods which have proven effective in guiding students. Supporting factors include a conducive Islamic boarding school environment, teacher and parental support, and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited time, lack of student motivation, difficulties in tajwid, and the emergence of boredom in memorizing. Overall, the implementation of tahfidz learning at the Adlaniyah Modern Islamic Boarding School in West Pasaman has gone well, but there is still a need for innovation in methods, increased motivation, and the use of more varied learning strategies to improve the quality of students' memorization.