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NILAI AMBANG PROKALSITONIN DAN RISIKO KEMATIAN DINI PADA ABSES LEHER DALAM: PERSPEKTIF KLINIS: procalciton pada abses leher dalam Asyari, Ade; Tri Novriansyah, Wahyu; Novialdi, Novialdi; Dia Rofinda, Zelly; Rasyid, Rosfita; Utami, Refi Amalia
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 55, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v55i2.744

Abstract

Background: Procalcitonin (PCT) is widely used as an inflammatory marker in sepsis, but still controversial in deep neck abscesses. Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of PCT as outcome predictor in deep neck abscess. Method: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, Indonesia (March 2022–May 2023). Patients with confirmed deep neck abscess by pus aspiration in the Emergency Department were included. Baseline laboratory and serum PCT tests were performed before surgical drainage. All patients received broad-spectrum antibiotics and standard postoperative care. Assessed outcomes were mortality, septic shock, organ failure, mediastinitis, empyema/ pleural effusion, necrotizing fasciitis, tracheostomy, pharyngocutaneous fistula, Intensive Care Unit >24 hours, and hospital stay. Result: Thirty-five patients met inclusion criteria. Multiple neck space involvement was found in 74.3%, and 93.4% underwent surgery. Mortality occurred in 28.6%, septic shock in 20%, mediastinitis in 14.3%, empyema/pleural effusion in 11.4%, necrotizing fasciitis in 8.6%, tracheostomy in 5.7%, fistula in 8.6%, and ICU stay >24 hours in 20%. Mean hospital stay was 9.03±7.90 days. Mean admission PCT was 0.313±0.677 ng/mL, with 17.1% having elevated PCT>0.5 ng/mL. No significant correlation was found between PCT and overall outcome. However, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis showed PCT≥0.14 ng/mL, predicted <5-day mortality (sensitivity 85.7%, specificity 78.4%), Area Under Curve (AUC) 0.773, p=0.027). Conclusion: Procalcitonin showed potential as an adjunctive marker in deep neck abscess. Although low initial levels are frequent, they do not exclude severe complications, highlighting its role in early risk stratification and clinical decisions.
Pengaruh Zakat terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Islam Novialdi; Agung Putra Arrahman
Al-Kahfi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat Indonesia in collaboration with International Islamic Studies Development and Research Center (IISDRC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/al-kahfi.v7i2.16

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan zakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Zakat dalam ekonomi Islam mempunyai potensi yang signifikan, maka dari itu Pemerintah harus benar-benar memperhatikan bagaimana kondisi ekonomi masyarakat guna mencapai kesejahteraan hidup. Zakat dapat menjadi solusi utama yang dapat diterapkan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan memeratakan kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Sehingga zakat tidak hanya dikatakan sebagai nilai agama yang wajib bagi umat Islam, akan tetapi zakat juga dapat dikatakan sebagai nilai yang mempunyai manfaat pada perekonomian dengan sangat signifikan.
Character Types of Millennial Children in High School Novialdi, Novialdi; Noviyanti, Noviyanti; Husna, Zakhrifa
Al-Kahfi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : STAI YAPTIP Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat Indonesia in collaboration with International Islamic Studies Development and Research Center (IISDRC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70820/al-kahfi.v10i2.352

Abstract

This study examines the various character types of millennials currently found in high schools. Millennials, born between the early 1980s and the mid-1990s and early 2000s, are known for their unique characteristics influenced by technological advancements and social change. This study identified several dominant character types among millennial high school students, namely: Digital Natives: Students who are highly skilled in technology and social media, tend to be constantly connected to the virtual world, and have strong multitasking skills. Socially Sensitive: Students who show a strong concern for social and environmental issues, are active in social and community activities, and are often involved in campaigns or non-profit organizations. Ambitious and Competitive: Students who have clear academic and career goals, are highly achievement-oriented, and are frequently involved in various extracurricular activities to enhance their skills and experience. Creative and Innovative: Students who have a strong interest in art, design, or creative technology, often generate new ideas and engage in creative projects both inside and outside of school. This study also explores how these characteristics affect students' social interactions, academic achievement, and emotional well-being1 Quantitative research is a type of research that produces findings that can be achieved (obtained) through the use of statistical procedures or other forms of quantification. The informants of this study were 65 people. The results of this study show that Islamic Religious Education has a positive and significant influence on the character of students. This can be proven from the results of the Islamic Religious Education hypothesis test which shows a t-value of 6.171 > 2.000 or positive with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that the hypothesis in this study rejects Ho and accepts Ha. And obtained the linear regression value Y = 14.688 + 0.661X, sig. Level 0.000 < 0.05 (alpha value), based on the output obtained of 0.661, meaning that if Islamic Religious Education is better then the character will experience an increase of 66.1%. The influence of Islamic Religious Education on the character of students based on the results of the determination coefficient analysis obtained R2 (R Square) of 0.377 (0.614 x 0.614) or 37.7%. This problem shows that the independent variable (Islamic Religious Education) used is able to explain 37.7% of the dependent variable (character). While 62.7% is influenced or explained by other variables not included in this study.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Laringomalasia pada Anak dengan Stridor Inspirasi yang Dilakukan Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy di Rumah Sakit M. Djamil Padang Mukhti, Karina Astarini; Yani, Finny Fitry; Lestari, Rahmi; Mariko, Rinang; Jurnalis, Yusri Dianne; Ihsan, Indra; Novialdi, Novialdi
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 6 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.6.2026.393-400

Abstract

Latar belakang. Laringomalasia merupakan penyebab tersering stridor inspirasi pada bayi dan anak, dan sering dikaitkan dengan usia muda, jenis kelamin laki-laki, prematuritas, berat badan lahir rendah, malnutrisi, serta komorbiditas neurologis maupun kongenital. Data lokal diperlukan untuk memahami faktor risiko yang berperan pada populasi setempat.Tujuan. Mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian laringomalasia pada anak yang menjalani fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FOL) di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang.Metode. Studi retrospektif kasus–kontrol pada anak usia 1 bulan–5 tahun periode 2019–2023. Sebanyak 36 kasus laringomalasia dibandingkan dengan 72 kontrol. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, usia gestasi, status gizi, dan komorbiditas. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square/Fisher dan odds ratio (OR) 95%.Hasil. Seratus delapan anak yang dilakukan FOL, 36 (33,3%) memenuhi kriteria laringomalasia. Mayoritas berusia <2 tahun, laki-laki, lahir cukup bulan, dan memiliki berat lahir normal, dan gizi baik. Komorbiditas ditemukan pada 94,4% kasus. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel yang diteliti dengan kejadian laringomalasia (p>0,05), meskipun terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan risiko pada usia <2 tahun (OR 2,42), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 1,26), dan usia gestasi < 37 minggu (OR 2,20).Kesimpulan. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dalam penelitian ini. Usia < 2 tahun, laki-laki, dan usia gestasi < 37 minggu berpotensi menjadi faktor risiko. Studi multisenter dengan sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini.