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INFLUENCE ANALYSES OF MACHINERY AND WORK FORCE PRODUCTION FACTOR TOWARD EPEXOL MEDICINE TABLET PRODUCTION I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra W. P.; Achmad Fudholi; Samsubar Saleh
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 3, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.110

Abstract

Health is one of human wealth indicators so it becomes a priority in developing of a nation. Pharmaceutical industry is important to support that goal. This research was aimed to measure the influence of machinery and work force on production of Epexol tablet in PT. Sanbe Farma Bandung and to determine the most dominant variable. Data were collected retrospectively from production record batch of Epexol tablet in 2012. Data were analysed using a multiple linear regression followed transformation using Cobb-Douglass of production functional equation. Data were processed using SPSS software. A free variable influence towards dependent variables was analysed using an F-test and t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The result showed that significant value of F-test was 0.0001, while significant value of t-test were 0.028 and 0.010 for machinery and work force variable respectively. An R determination coefficient value was 0.789, and R square was 0.623. It means that machinery and work force variables simultaneously influenced 62.3% of production of Epexol tablet. Cobb-Douglass equation function was Q =304979,55X10,039X20.059. In conclusion, there was a simultaneous and partial significant influence between machinery and work force variables towards total production of Epexol tablet. A dominant variable that affected in the number of Epexol production was a work force variable.Keywords: Machinery, Work force, Production, Epexol
PRODUCTION EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF FLOXAD CAPLET AND LAFIDRIL SYRUP : CASE STUDY IN THE PHARMACY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DIRECTORATE OF ARMY FORCE, BANDUNG Andika Purnama Devi; Achmad Fudholi; Samsubar Saleh
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 3, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.103

Abstract

The Pharmacy Department of Health Directorate of Army Force (Lafi Ditkesad) always continually improved in some aspects, not only focus on product quality yielded, but also on production cost management. Therefore, Lafi Ditkesad should always allocate its production factors suitably and effectively to avoid production factor waste that would harm Lafi Ditkesad. This research was aimed to know work force and machinery production costs towards production output of Floxad caplet and Lafidril syrup medicines in Lafi Ditkesad and to know the effectiveness of input use level in Lafi Ditkesad. Data collection technique was based on a documentation study from Lafi Ditkesad. This was a descriptive quantitative research and an explanatory research supported by a survey method. Analysis of the data was conducted with multiple linear regression analysis modified from a Cobb-Douglas production function model with an SPSS software. A independent variable effect towards a dependent variable was conducted by an F-test and t-test with α = 0.05. The result showed that work force (probability = 0.03) and machinery (probability = 0.00) production factors significantly affected production of Lafidril syrup medicine. Meanwhile, in Floxad caplet production, work force production factor (probability = 0.00) significantly affected the production output, but the machinery production factor (probability = 0.09) did not significantly affect production output. Floxad caplet production effectiveness was better than Lafidril syrup production process. This could be viewed from an effectiveness index from each production function where an effectiveness index of Floxad caplet medicine production was 57641.61, while Lafidril syrup was 4755.23.Keywords: Cobb-Douglas, effectiveness, work force, machine
The Effect of Brand Personality and Trust on Kiranti’s Brand Loyalty Yessi Lusiana Dewi; Samsubar Saleh; Sampurno Sampurno
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 5, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.22

Abstract

The marketing concept nowadays is more focused on creating long-term relationships with consumers who could give a positive impact on increasing market share and profitability. One of them can be achieved by establishing strong branding that influence customer loyalty. This study aimed to determine the effect of brand personality and trust on Kiranti’s brand loyalty. This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional survey method. Data were obtained by questionnaire tools using 1-4 Likert scale. Sampling was conducted using non-probability purposive sampling. The samples were 100 people. The data were analyzed by simple and multiple linear regression analysis with a 95% of confidence level. The result showed that brand excitement and brand emotionality had positive and significant effect on brand trust, whereas the brand sophistication and brand activity had positive effect but notsignificant on brand trust. Brand excitement, sophistication brand, brand activity, and brand emotionality (or called brand personality)simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on brand trust with strong relationship. Brand trust had a positive and significant effect on Kiranti’s brand loyalty.Keywords: brand personality, brand trust, brand loyalty, Kiranti
FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY OF PROMAG AND MYLANTA AMONG PHARMACY CUSTOMERS Feni Febrianti Wibowo; Samsubar Saleh; Sampurno Sampurno
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 5, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.24

Abstract

Brand loyalty is an important concept among the competitive market of pharmaceutical industry. Strong brand loyalty willencourage customers to make a commitment on repeat buying and recommend that brand to others. The study aimed to analyze thefactors that affect consumer loyalty toward ulcer medicines, namely Promag and Mylanta.The study was a correlational study. Respondents were 200 pharmacy customers, divided into 100 customers who had been consumed Promag and 100 customers who had been consumed Mylanta. The research instrument used a questionnaire with Likert scale. Data wereanalyzed using multiple linear regression test.The results showed that the brand reputation, brand predictability, brand competence, trust in the company, and brand likingsimultaneously had a significant effect on both the brand loyalty of Promag (R2= 0,962) and Mylanta (R2= 0,931). To sum up, the brandreputation, brand predictability, brand competence, trust in the company, brand liking and loyalty of Promag were higher thanMylanta.Keywords: loyalty, Promag, Mylanta, brand
RAMADHAN, EID UL FITR, AND INFLATION: LESSON FROM INDONESIAN SUBNATIONAL DATA Samsubar Saleh; Dyah Titis Kusuma Wardani; Madha Adi Ivantri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.2.5020

Abstract

Inflation has always been being seen as one of the most important macroeconomic variables in modern economies. Every year, media especially in Muslim countries has constantly reported that inflation rates increase during the Islamic holy month of Ramadhan and Eid Ul Fitr. Remarkably, there has been hitherto almost no serious study focusing on the empirical relationship between Ramadhan, Eid Ul Fitr and inflation. This research aims to examine empirically whether Ramadhan and Eid Ul Fitr have a systematic effect on inflation. This research uses regression analysis technique and involves data from 66 local economies in Indonesia between January 2000 and December 2017. The finding of this paper is Ramadhan and Eid Ul Fitr have a positive effect on inflation. The possible reasons for explaining the results is the high of public demand. To overcome inflation in Indonesia not only from the role of government in controlling inflation rate, but also the role of Muslims community in controlling consumption.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pinjaman Luar Negeri serta Imbasnya terhadap APBN Samsubar Saleh
Unisia Vol. 31 No. 70 (2008): Jurnal Unisia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol31.iss70.art4

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The research and study cover a theoretical discussion and empirical study on factorsaffecting the Indonesian Government’s foreign debt and their impact on the State Revenuesand Expenditures Budget (APBN) based on annual data from 1970 to 2008. Theresearch employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by applying the OrdinaryLeast Square (OLS) method. The research results indicate that within a long-term period,there was a balance between changes in the Indonesian Government’s foreign debts andmacro-economic variables, i.e. budget deficit, exchange rate, export, GNP level, and dummyvariables for the 1997 economic crisis, despite the fact that the budget deficit variable didnot significantly affect the Indonesian Government’s foreign debts within the observedperiod. On the other hand, within a short-term period changes in the Indonesian Government’sforeign debts were affected significantly by dummy variables for the 1997 economic crisisand the ECT variable. Within such a period, the budget deficit, exchange rate, export, andGNP level variables did not significantly affect by the Indonesian Government’s foreigndebts. Thus, it could be concluded that the Indonesian Government’s foreign debts tendedto respond to changes occurring in macro-economic variables, especially export, exchangerate, economic growth, and condition of foreign debts post-1997 economic crisis.Keywords: foreign debt, budget, balance, macro-economic.
The Cyclical Behavior of Capital Buffer of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banks Atikah, Nur; Susamto, Akhmad Akbar; Saleh, Samsubar; Abdic, Ficrat
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): IJIEF Vol 6 (1), January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v6i1.13154

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This paper is aimed at analyzing the cyclical behavior of capital buffer of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. More specifically, this paper has three objectives. First, to test whether capital buffer in Indonesian banking industry as a whole is countercyclical or procyclical. Second, to test whether there is a difference in the level of capital buffer of Islamic banks as compared to the level of capital buffer of conventional banks. Third, to test whether there is a difference in the cyclicality of capital buffer of Islamic and conventional banks. The analysis in this paper is conducted using the standard dynamic system generalized method of moments (system GMM) regressions and includes a panel of 108 banks over the period between 2004 and 2019. From the results, it can be concluded that the capital buffer of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia is procyclical. From the results, it can also be concluded that no difference exists in the level of capital buffer of Islamic banks as compared to conventional banks and in the cyclicality of capital buffer in Islamic and conventional banking. If the countercyclical capital buffer is achieved, a policy measure to alter the cyclical behavior of capital buffer of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia therefore is a must. Such policy measure needs not to be specified for Islamic or conventional banking industry.
PROFIT-AND-LOSS SHARING FINANCING, OPERATING EXPENSES, AND THE INTERMEDIATION COSTS OF ISLAMIC RURAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Robiatun NB, Fahmia; Susamto, Akhmad Akbar; Saleh, Samsubar
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v10i2.1914

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of profit-and-loss sharing financing (PLS financing) and operating expenses on the intermediation costs of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. Using a panel dataset of 147 Islamic rural banks over the period 2011-2021 and dynamic panel regressions, it shows that, in general, PLS financing exerts no significant influence on the Islamic rural banks’ intermediation costs, as measured by the net margin. Meanwhile, the operating expenses are significantly and positively affecting the banks’ net margin, the result that is robust to different regression specifications. Accordingly, the initiatives to promote PLS financing will, at least, not necessarily have a detrimental effect on the net margin. Operating expenses matter more, underscoring the need for serious efforts to improve the effectiveness of Islamic local banks’ cost management.
Apakah Perencanaan Keuangan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Muslim Indonesia? Risna Putri, Chikita Dinda; Saleh, Samsubar; Wardhana, Leo Indra
Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business
Publisher : Sharia Business Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/almuraqabah.v3i2.1210

Abstract

Welfare is the main goal in Maqashid Syariah where welfare is a person's release from poverty which must immediately get a solution, one of them is by doing financial planning The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of insurance, savings/investment, and pension funds on the consumption of household expenditures. This study was use Indonesian Family Life Survey data in the period of 2007 and 2014 using the panel data regression analysis method. The research results found that insurance has a significant influence on household expenditure consumption, savings/investments have a negative and significant influence on household expenditure consumption, pension funds have a negative and significant influence on household expenditure consumption.
DETERMINANT OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN DIGITAL ERA: CROSS-PROVINCE ANALYSIS Abdullah, Zaki; Saleh, Samsubar; ., Mujiyati
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2021): An-Nisbah
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.v8i1.3912

Abstract

In recent years, the Islamic financial sector has become one of the most vital sectors in the Islamic economic system in Indonesia. Therefore, more attention needs to be paid to the measurement of Islamic financial inclusion and its and policy making, especially in facing the digitalization of economy, because the digitalization can be a momentum that provides opportunities as well as threats to Islamic finance. This study attempts to measure Islamic financial inclusion at the provincial level in Indonesia through the dimensions of accessibility, availability and utilization and analyzes the impact of digitalization on Islamic financial inclusion. Measurements are made using the Sarma Index, while the analysis of the impact of digitalization on Islamic financial inclusion employs the fixed effect model on the balanced panel data. The measurement results show that developed provinces tend to have higher levels of Islamic financial inclusion compared to developing provinces. Furthermore, provinces with a Muslim majority have a higher level of Islamic financial inclusion compared to provinces with a Muslim minority populations. In the panel data analysis, it was found that internet penetration has a negative and significant effect on Islamic financial inclusion, which shows that the majority of people in Indonesia still use the internet to access entertainment content and that internet use has not been optimized to access financial services. Nevertheless, the presence of the Islamic fintech platforms has a significant positive effect on Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia. The variable level of cell phone usage has no significant effect on the level of Islamic financial inclusion and the average length of schooling has a significant negative effect on Islamic financial inclusion.