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Eksistensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Akibat Tindak Pidana Pencabulan di Kabupaten Gianyar Putu Dyah Agung Mas Narayana Putri; I Made Sepud; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children have limitations in understanding and protecting themselves from various influences of the existing system. When children are involved in legal issues, the state must provide protection to children through laws and regulations including Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Sexual intercourse with children is an act that is categorized as rape and obscenity, and usually sexual intercourse is carried out by adults to children under the age of 15, therefore the formulation of the problem is raised, namely: 1) What is the legal protection against child victims of sexual abuse in Gianyar Regency? and 2) What are the criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of child molestation in Gianyar Regency? This study uses an empirical research type. The results obtained from legal protection for child victims of abuse are that they have received legal protection as stipulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 on amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Criminal sanctions obtained by perpetrators of child abuse are a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum fine of Rp. 60 million and a maximum of Rp. 300 million.
Tinjauan kriminologis terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan di kota denpasar (studi kasus putusan nomor 363/pid.b/2022/pn.denpasar) Mutiara Devina Toshi; I Wayan Rideng; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ah.5.2.2023.220-226

Abstract

Penganiayaan merupakan bentuk kejahatan terhadap tubuh, tindakan penganiayaan menjadi salah satu fenomena yang sulit hilang didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2022 tingkat tindak Pidana penganiayaan di Kota Denpasar bersifat fluktuatif. Apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak Pidana penganiayaan?, Bagaimanakah pertimbangan Hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan berdasarkan perkara Nomor 363/Pid.B/2022/P.N Denpasar?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penganiayaan terjadi karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari faktor dalam diri pelaku, bakat dalam diri pelaku, umur, spiritual, nafsu, dan emosional. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari faktor lingkungan, ekonomi, pendidikan, minuman keras atau beralkohol, kurangnya kesadaran terhadap hukum dan faktor dari korban itu sendiri. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini yaitu dengan melihat fakta-fakta dan alat bukti yang terdapat dalam persidangan tersebut. Sehingga Hakim dapat memutus Hukuman yang akan dijatuhi kepada terdakwa, Hakim telah terikat oleh surat dakwan yang telah dibuat oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Hakim mengadili perkara tersebut dengan penuh keadilan dan rapat permusyawaratan, dengan mengadili bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah karena telah melakukan tindak Pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana dengan dakwaan tunggal yaitu Pasal 351 Ayat (1) tentang tindak Pidana penganiayaan dan menjatuhkan hukuman penjara 1 (satu) tahun 6 (enam) bulan.
Tanggung Jawab Warga Negara Asing Sebagai Penyewa Kendaraan Bermotor Atas Kerusakan Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Badung Ni Kadek Iwantari Putri; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.3.2024.344-349

Abstract

The advancement of the tourism sector in Bali has caused many foreign tourists to want to visit Bali. The surge in the need for vehicles for traveling has led to motorcycle rentals in the Badung Regency area. This study attempts to find out the responsibility of foreign nationals in the event of damage to motorized vehicles and to find out how efforts are made to deal with damage to motorized vehicles in Badung Regency.  The results of the study prove that the responsibility of the renter in the event of damage to the motor vehicle in a written or oral agreement. In the lease agreement that has been mutually agreed upon if there is damage to the tenant is obliged to compensate for the losses experienced. Both parties must pay more attention to the clauses of the agreement to be agreed upon, especially in the event of damage to the motorized vehicle, so that a written agreement is made and there is no more oral agreement. Not only that, the renter is expected to read and master the contents of the agreement, as a result there is no negligence that can lead to losses for the renting party or motorcycle rental.
Status Anak Angkat Sebagai Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Adat Bali I Made Rai Arya Suta Negara; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.3.2024.305-310

Abstract

Land title certificates are the final result in the deed registration process: The adoption of a child who makes heirs to a child for his adoptive parents. Implementation of an adoption of children by implementing customary law, especially in terms of inheritance system. A child adopted by adoptive parents where the adoption of the child has the purpose of being a successor to offspring for his adoptive parents. The research will discuss 1) the legal rules of a child as the heir of Balinese customary law? And 2)what is the form of inheritance distribution related to the adoption of children in customary law in Bali?. The author will use normative legal type research. People in Bali in particular Indigenous peoples from ancient times have adopted a patrilineal family system, in terms of adoption of children carried out with the aim of maintaining the continuity of property in the continuity of a family descendant and in customary law in Bali in the inheritance system derived from ancestors in the form of heirlooms.
Improving the Quality of ST Yowana Mekar’s Youth Organization Through Culturally Based Articles of Association – Bylaws I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra; IB Gede Agustya Mahaputra; Ketut Adi Wirawan
Community Service Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Community Service Journal of Law
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csjl.2.1.2023.41-44

Abstract

This community service program aims to provide training and assistance in making the Articles of Association Document of the Bylaws and Organizational Administration Tools for the youth management of ST Yowana Mekar, which is assisted by lecturer service. Through this activity, it is hoped that the youth management of ST Yowana Mekar can organize their organization in a healthy, orderly, and orderly manner so that the Vision can be realized. The method used to achieve the goal is technical and participatory guidance. The form of participatory empowerment activities is in the form of active participation of participants in activities carried out by the team in workshops, mentoring, and monitoring-evaluation. The steps of its activities are as follows: 1) Workshop on the Articles of Association document of the Bylaws for an organization, to provide an understanding of the importance of the Articles of Association document of the Bylaws for an organization, 2) Training on making documents of the Articles of Association of the Bylaws, 3) Assistance in finalizing the preparation of the Articles of Association document of the Bylaws. The result of the activity is: that the Youth organization ST Yowana Mekar can create and have a Balinese-language Bylaws document of the Bylaws.
PKM Legal Assistance In Efforts To Inventory Traditional Cultural Expressions In The Traditional Village Of Pangkung Karung Gede, Pangkung Karung Village, Kerambitan Sub-District, Tabanan District, Bali Province Diah Gayatri Sudibya; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya; Kade Richa Mulyawati
Community Service Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Community Service Journal of Law
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csjl.3.1.2024.18-23

Abstract

In community service for the 2024 academic year, we from the PKM UNWAR Team provided assistance to the community and traditional artists in Pangkung Karung Gede Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency, in terms of obtaining intellectual works in the form of art and culture owned by communal communities or also known as Traditional Cultural Expressions. One of the Traditional Cultural Expressions is the Sanghyang Memedi Dance of Pangkung Karung Gede Traditional Village, Tabanan Regency. Over time the dance began to be forgotten because it was included in the category of sacred dance in Balinese customs and culture, so it could only be danced at certain times. In this community service, where the community wants legal assistance in recording Copyright for Sanghyang Memedi Dance in Pangkung Karung Gede Traditional Village, Tabanan Regency has not been implemented, this is due to the lack of legal understanding of the community and cultural factors of the community who still consider recording to be of little benefit. We from the PKM UNWAR Team, in carrying out this community service, found that the problem is that the knowledge and ability of human resources in an effort to inventory traditional cultural expressions in the Pangkung Karung Gede Traditional Village is not optimal. Based on the above problems, we, from PKM UNWAR, are determined to provide assistance to the parties in making a cooperation agreement to avoid unwanted things in the future, so that cooperation can be carried out properly.
Sustainability Reporting Model for Community-Based Household Waste Management Programs within the Global Plastics Treaty Framework Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra; Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v7i4.2012

Abstract

The global plastic pollution crisis prompted the formulation of the Global Plastics Treaty, which places reporting as a fundamental pillar of the agreement's effectiveness. However, the reporting mandate has been nationally oriented without accommodating community-based waste management initiatives at the local level. This study aims to develop a sustainability reporting model for community-based household waste management programs in Bali that aligns with the Global Plastics Treaty framework and the GRI 306: Waste 2020 standard. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design in several community-based programs in Bali, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation studies, and focus group discussions with stakeholders. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The study resulted in a multilevel reporting model with three levels of indicators: basic community-level indicators (waste volume, participation, managed waste, residue, income); intermediate indicators at the district/city level (per capita generation, recycling, waste reduction to landfill, economic impact); and advanced indicators at the provincial, national, and international levels (plastic consumption, waste leakage, GHG emissions) that align with the mandate of Article 15 of the Global Plastics Treaty. This research contributes to the sustainability accounting literature and provides operational guidance for communities and local governments in Bali. This model confirms that the effectiveness of the Global Plastics Treaty depends on the ability to bridge global mandates with local practices, making communities an integral part of the solution to the global plastics crisis.
Simplifying The Blue Economy for Msmes in the Riverbank and Coastal Areas of Kerobokan, Buleleng: A Sustainable Approach to Community Empowerment Komang Adi Kurniawan SAPUTRA; Putu Ayu Sita LAKSMI; I Wayan Werasmana SANCAYA; Made Adinda Anugrah Deva PRAMAISWARI; I Gede Candra Adi PRATIKA
Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni – September 2025)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ahjpm.v4i2.1545

Abstract

This community service program aims to empower MSMEs in the riverbank and coastal areas of Kerobokan, Buleleng, through the application of a simplified blue economy concept. The program was implemented for 8 months and involved 20 MSMEs from the "Rukun Sejati" Joint Business Group engaged in fisheries and egg-laying chicken farming. The methods used included three main approaches: (1) education through interactive workshops on blue economy principles, (2) technical assistance in processing waste into value-added products (organic fertilizer, fish bone chips), and (3) strengthening digital marketing through collaboration with PT KSI. The evaluation results showed an increase in understanding of the blue economy concept from 33% to 67%, a 40% reduction in organic waste in rivers, and an average increase in MSME income of 25% through product diversification and online marketing. The main challenges faced included resistance to change, limited digital infrastructure, and dependence on external assistance. The program succeeded in creating an empowerment model that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects, with key recommendations being the formation of a permanent working group and the development of advanced training modules. These findings provide practical contributions to the development of sustainable coastal MSMEs and can serve as a reference for replication in areas with similar characteristics.
Wise Social Media Education Based on the ITE LAW at SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar I Wayan Werasmana SANCAYA; I Komang Adi Kurniawan SAPUTRA; I Gede Wira DARMA
Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni – September 2025)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ahjpm.v4i2.1595

Abstract

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on student interaction patterns at the junior high school level. Social media has become a primary platform for students to communicate, but on the other hand, minimal digital literacy and poor legal understanding make them vulnerable to negative behaviors such as spreading hoaxes, cyberbullying, and violating communication ethics. This community service activity aims to provide wise social media education based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) to students of SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar. The implementation method included interactive seminars, group discussions, and case study simulations designed with a participatory approach. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests to measure improvements in students' knowledge and behavioral reflections. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of digital literacy from 45% to 82% and knowledge of the ITE Law from 20% to 75%. In addition, students' attitudes towards cyberbullying and negative content on social media experienced positive changes, as reflected in their increased awareness of not spreading hoaxes, avoiding hate speech, and using social media more responsibly. This program not only improves students' understanding but also benefits schools and parents by supporting their children's digital activities. Therefore, this activity serves as a model that can be replicated in other schools to strengthen digital literacy, legal awareness, and develop wise social media character among teenagers.Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap pola interaksi siswa di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Media sosial menjadi ruang utama bagi siswa untuk berkomunikasi, namun di sisi lain, minimnya literasi digital dan rendahnya pemahaman hukum membuat mereka rentan terjebak dalam perilaku negatif seperti penyebaran hoaks, cyberbullying, serta pelanggaran etika komunikasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bijak bermedia sosial berbasis Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) kepada siswa SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi seminar interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi studi kasus yang dirancang dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan serta refleksi perilaku siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman literasi digital siswa dari 45% menjadi 82% serta pengetahuan mengenai UU ITE dari 20% menjadi 75%. Selain itu, sikap siswa terhadap cyberbullying dan konten negatif di media sosial mengalami perubahan positif, yang tercermin dari meningkatnya kesadaran mereka untuk tidak menyebarkan hoaks, menghindari ujaran kebencian, dan menggunakan media sosial secara lebih bertanggung jawab. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, tetapi juga memberi manfaat bagi sekolah dan orang tua dalam mendampingi aktivitas digital anak. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini menjadi model yang dapat direplikasi di sekolah lain guna memperkuat literasi digital, kesadaran hukum, serta pembentukan karakter bijak bermedia sosial di kalangan remaja.
Conversion of Agricultural Land and Its Implications for the Existence of Subak Temples: A Study on Legal Protection Based on the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy Anak Agung Gde Krisna Paramita; Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih; , I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September 2026)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v4i3.413

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land in Denpasar City has impacted the existence of the *Subak* system, including *Subak* temples—which serve as hubs for religious, social, cultural, and customary legal activities for the Balinese people. Urban expansion, accompanied by the conversion of agricultural land into residential, commercial, and investment areas, has reduced the agricultural space that sustains *Subak* organizations and the functions of *Subak* temples. This study aims to analyze the implications of agricultural land conversion on the existence of *Subak* temples in Denpasar City and to identify the protection measures needed to ensure their sustainability. The study employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis regarding *Subak Intaran* and *Subak Renon* in Denpasar City. The findings indicate that agricultural land conversion has led to a reduction in rice field acreage, a shrinking economic base for *Subak* organizations, and increased threats to the continued religious function of *Subak* temples. While *Subak Intaran* retains opportunities for preservation through agrotourism development and farmer incentives, *Subak Renon* has experienced significant land loss due to urban development pressures. The study also reveals that existing customary regulations (*awig-awig*) have not been fully effective in controlling land conversion; therefore, synergy is required among the local government, customary villages (*desa adat*), *Subak* organizations, and the community to strengthen the protection of *Subak* temples as an integral part of the *Subak* ecosystem and the *Tri Hita Karana* values.