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Santosa
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Padang
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Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Santan Kelapa Meilizar Meilizar; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna; Santosa Santosa; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.29074

Abstract

Coconut is a superior product and is widely cultivated in the Padang Pariaman Region. The progress of the coconut agroindustry is predicted to have the ability to increase farmer motivation and coconut cultivation efficiency, thus stimulating the expansion of rural industries. The research aims to formulate a coconut milk agroindustry development strategy that is designed with a systems approach through the integration of coconut farming sub-systems and coconut processing sub-systems to maximize coconut farming profits and ensure the fulfillment of coconut milk agroindustry production capacity to support local food product industries. This research seeks to carry out a series of stages involving coconut farmers and coconut milk agroindustry players in Padang Pariaman, completing questionnaires by experts, SWOT analysis to identify and calculate the IFE and EFE weights of coconut milk agroindustry, and identification of strategies for developing coconut milk agroindustry through the application of AHP. Based on the research results, it was found that the coconut milk agroindustry development strategy through horizontal integration by establishing a coconut milk agroindustry that is integrated with farmers as suppliers of coconut granules to meet the demand for a supply of quality coconut milk for the local food product industry can be realized.
Analysis of the Areca Nut Agroindustry Value Chain in Padang Pariaman Regency Idil Saputra; Santosa; Hasbullah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.303

Abstract

There are two chain structures consisting of main actors and supporting actors. The structure of the first chain is Farmers → Small Collectors, → Large Collectors → Exporters. At the same time, the second chain structure is: Farmers, → Home Industry, → Collecting agents. Areca farmers get an added value of IDR 1,647.12/kilogram with an added value ratio of 71.80%. Small collectors get an added IDR 994.46/kilogram with an added value ratio of 22.10%. Prominent collectors get an added value of IDR 702.67/kg with a value-added ratio of 13.01%. The home industry obtains an added value of IDR 16,634.07/kilogram with an added value ratio of 79.21%. Farmers get a marketing margin of IDR 1,794.19/kilogram. Small collectors earn a marketing margin of IDR 1,500/kg. Collector traders earn a large marketing margin of IDR 900/kg. The home industry earns a marketing margin of IDR 18,000/kilogram.
Evaluasi Kinerja dan Energi pada Aktivitas Penyemprotan Padi di Sumatera Barat Muhammad Iqbal Abdi Lubis; Renny Eka Putri; Ashadi Hasan; Feri Arlius; Santosa Santosa
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Volume 12, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i2.14721

Abstract

Abstrak. Teknik penyemprotan adalah salah satu aktivitas yang berperan dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan padi. Penyemprotan dilaksanakan petani untuk melindungi padi dari hama, penyakit, dan juga untuk menstimulasi pertumbuhan padi dan biasanya dilakukan pada 15 HST. Selama kegiatan produksi pertanian, energi input selama kegiatan berlangsung dapat diketahui berdasarkan beberapa parameter energi. Beberapa input energi yang dievaluasi pada aktivitas penyemprotan adalah energi pestisida dan energi operator (manusia). Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengevaluasi energi dari aktivitas penyemprotan, analisis teknis kerja, dan membandingkan energi manusia yang dihitung dengan alat (Garmin forerunner 35) dan faktor konversi. Aktivitas penyemprotan pada penelitian ini dianalisis pada 5 petak sawah pada 15 HST. Total pestisida yang digunakan dan rata-rata energi pestisida adalah 0,3419 kg/ha dan 67,6612 MJ/ha. Pada saat penyemprotan operator menggunakan knapsack manual (kap. 16 liter). Kapasitas kerja efektif untuk penyemprotan adalah 51,9759 l/ha. Energi operator yang dihitung menggunakan alat dan faktor konversi adalah 5,2480 dan 2,4243 MJ/ha. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa energi terbesar pada aktivitas penyemprotan terdapat pada energi pestisida dan yang paling kecil adalah energi manusia.Energy and Performance Evaluation on Spraying Activity Paddy in Sumatera BaratAbstract. Spraying technique is one of the activities in optimize the growth of rice plants. Spraying is doing by farmers to protecting paddy from pest, disease, and also to stimulate growth up of the paddy usually since paddy at 15 DAP. In the process of agricultural production, input production facilities can be assessed as an energy parameter. Some energy input which evaluating in spraying activities are pesticides and labor energy. The objectives of this study are evaluated energy of spraying activity, analyzed technical performance, and compared between labor energy analyzed by tools (Garmin forerunner 35) and conversion factor. The spraying activity in this study has analyzed on five plots of the paddy field at 15 DAP. The results showed 0.3419 kg/ha and 67.6612 MJ/ha for pesticides used and the average of pesticide energy. respectively. For spraying activity, the labor used manual knapsack (cap. 16 liters). The effective work capacity for spraying is 51.9759 l/h. The labor energy which calculated by tools and conversion factor are 5.2480 and 2.4243 MJ/ha. It means which on spraying activity the largest input energy came from pesticides and the lowest one is labor energy.
Supply Chain Priority Strategy and Added Value of Jackfruit in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar District, Riau Province Arum Rovarti Ningsih; Santosa; Azrifirwan
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.368

Abstract

This research aimed to a) identify the flow of the jackfruit supply chain; b) obtain the added value of the jackfruit chips agroindustry; c) analyze the level of efficiency of the jackfruit chips agroindustry; d) formulate strategies and determine strategic priorities for increasing the supply chain and added value of jackfruit. The methods used in this research are both qualitative and quantitative. The research stage starts by analyzing the jackfruit supply chain using a framework of the food supply chain network (FSCN), calculating the added value of chips in the jackfruit chips agroindustry using the Hayami method and analyzing the level of efficiency of the jackfruit chips agroindustry. The researchers then formulate a strategy using SWOT and select priority strategies using the method of analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The research results showed that the supply chain structure consists of two structures, namely structure 1 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-consumer) and structure 2 (supplier-jackfruit chips agroindustry-retail-consumer). The flow of goods occurs from suppliers to consumers, the flow of money from consumers to suppliers, and the flow of information from suppliers to consumers and vice versa. The calculation of added value obtained from micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sinar Hidayah was IDR 8,198.71/kg, Usaha Baru Ibu was IDR 13,960.58/kg, and Restu was IDR 4,718.75/kg. The R/C ratio in SME Sinar Hidayah is 1.72, Usaha Baru Ibu is 2.42, and Restu is 1.26. Based on the results of the strategy formulation, the priority strategy was obtained, namely expanding the raw material and marketing network for jackfruit chips with a weight of 0.331, and the selected criteria was logistics with a weight of 0.322.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Press Serbuk Kayu Pembuatan Papan Partikel Sebagai Sarana Penunjang Kegiatan Praktikum: Design and Construction of a Wood Powder Press Machine For Making Particle Board as a Supporting Means For Practical Activities SUKMA, DODI; Tahrir, Muhammad; Santosa; Kurniawan, Dedy; Suryadi; Astuti, Soleha; Famela, Vidya
PERENNIAL Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Vol. 20 No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v20i1.30787

Abstract

This research activity studies the design of particle board press machines using iron plate materials and manual labor-based hydraulic presses. This research aims to produce a work tool that can facilitate the continuity of processing sawdust into particle boards so that practical activities can be carried out effectively and efficiently while still paying attention to the values determined in the practicum. The research method is carried out using the study of existing tools and will be made another tool with more straightforward work by analyzing the factors of weakness in existing tools. The working mechanism of the sawdust press machine to be made is manual, using human power, and the sawdust press machine is intended for practical student activities in the laboratory.
Membangun Percaya Diri Remaja Kristen melalui Mentoring Di Era Digital Pekerti Mendrofa, Windy; Santosa; Tabrani, Ahmad
Tumou Tou Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51667/tt.v11i2.1727

Abstract

Self-confidence plays a significant role and has influence in the lives of  Christian teenagers in the digital era. Teenage confidence can be developed through non-formal Christian education. Mentoring is a strategy applied in non-formal Christian education. This research aims to describe the influence of mentoring implementation on the confidence of teenage participants in the non-formal Christian education program "Future Center" by the PESAT Foundation Cluster in West Kalimantan. The study involved  61 teenagers who received mentoring services. This research used a quantitative method. The results of the study are as follows: mentoring implementation has an influence on teenage confidence, with a correlation of 0.462 in the category of moderate or significant positive correlation. The mentoring process influences teenage confidence by 21.4%, with the remaining 78.6% influenced by other factors outside the mentoring process. The regression coefficient is 0.444, indicating that each addition of one point or treatment to the mentoring process will result in a 0.444-fold increase in confidence. Conversely, if the implementation of mentoring is abolished or weakened, it will weaken the confidence of adolescents. The implementation of mentoring influences teenage confidence; therefore, it is important for mentors to develop quality in mentoring implementation.
Nusantara Pra Islam: Prediksi Masa Depan Islam di Indonesia Santosa
CONTEMPLATE: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Keislaman Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53649/contemplate.v2i01.52

Abstract

Looking at the historical flow of Islamic development in Indonesia as such, the author took an analysis that the future prospects of Islam in Indonesia have a great opportunity to continue to develop, be it in the fields of politics, economics, education, social, and culture. This can be seen from the history of Islam in Indonesia that continues to develop until now, this is the early stage of the emergence of awareness of the Indonesian nation of the importance of planting religious values in Indonesian society so that the Indonesian nation can meet the future not only with science and technology but also in the balance by IMTAQ. The era of globalization in the 21st century that has begun at this time, Islam in Indonesia has apparently exerted a huge influence on the advancement of Islam in the world. Although the existence of Islam today is really faced with a fairly severe challenge that requires the involvement of various parties concerned. With regard to this, strategic efforts need to be made, among others: by providing knowledge, skills, and piety in all fields (religious, political, economic, social, cultural, educational) so as to give birth to creative, innovative, independent and productive people considering the world to come is a competitive world.
Hatobangon: Perannya dalam Penyelesaian Adat Pernikahan Masyarakat Batak Angkola Vita Sari Isnaidar; Endang Rochmiatun; Santosa
Tanjak: Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Tanjak: Jurnal Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islamm UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tanjak.v4i2.23916

Abstract

Dalam masyarakat Batak Angkola ada istilah Hatobangon, hatobangon ini adalah sebagai orang yang dituakan dalam suatu adat, hatobangon sangat penting dalam penyelesaian adat pernikahan dan ketertiban masyarakat, hatobangon ini menjaga kelangsungan tradisi dan memastikan bahwa perkawinan di jalankan dengan baik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang di junjung. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena bahwa hatobangon memiliki peran sentral dalam pelaksanaan adat pernikahan adat Angkola. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriftif, adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan di desa Gunung Manaon I, kecamatan Portibi, kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori peran, sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, sumber primer yang berasal dari menggunakan informasi dari tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, dan kepala desa di desa tersebut, sumber sekunder dari pengamatan, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, buku, poto, jurnal dll. untuk pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan documentasi. dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa hatobangon sebagai penasehat, mediator, dan pemimpin upacara, hatobangon membantu menjaga kelangsungan tradisi, memastikan keteraturan sesuai prosesi adat semestinya.
Korelasi Antara Puyang dan Masyarakat Dalam Tradisi Sedekah Dusun Di Desa Cambai Kota Prabumulih Lili Annisah1; Amilda; Santosa
Tanjak: Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Tanjak: Jurnal Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islamm UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tanjak.v4i3.24491

Abstract

This research is entitled "Correlation Between Puyang and Community in the Dusun Almsgiving Tradition in Cambai Village, Prabumulih City" relating to the bond of puyang as an identity that originates from the community. Puyang is believed to be the founding ancestor and shaper of a civilization for the lives of the people of South Sumatra in ancient times. The figure of the puyang continues to be believed in by society's primitive beliefs, namely animism as a belief in the spirits of ancestors which has become a tradition passed down from generation to generation in everyday life. The main issues in this research are: [1] What are the oral traditions that developed in the Cambai Village community regarding their origins? [2] What is the process of implementing the village alms tradition in Cambai Village? [3] What is the relationship between the puyang and the people of Cambai Village in carrying out the village alms tradition? This research method uses an ethnographic method, which is an approach to one of the qualitative research methods that focuses on the phenomenon of the correlation between Puyang and society in the Dusun Almsgiving Tradition in Cambai Village, Prabumulih City. The data sources used consist of: Primary data, namely direct observation in the field and conducting interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data includes books, journals, theses and articles. The data collection methods used by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this research uses analytical techniques, namely data collection, interpretation and writing of results which are carried out simultaneously. Based on the analysis of the research results and discussion, the researcher draws the conclusion that the Dusun Almsgiving Tradition has been carried out since ancient times by our ancestors and continues to be carried out from generation to generation until now, and the relationship between the puyang and the village community is established in this tradition.
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DIGITAL DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 WATES Thahira, Agniya; Rimbasari, Ana; Widjayanti, Rina Eka; Widodo, Veri; Santosa
Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/scitech.v1i2.15

Abstract

Menurut laporan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, penetrasi internet terus meningkat secara signifikan, dengan lebih dari 200 juta pengguna internet pada tahun terakhir. Hal ini menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi perkembangan kewirausahaan digital.  Edukasi tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam wirausaha bagi peserta didik SMA/SMK/Sederajat merupakan elemen kunci dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tuntutan era digital. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak program tersebut terhadap peningkatan literasi digital dan keterampilan kewirausahaan di kalangan peserta didik. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan presentasi materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri terkait dengan kewirausahaan digital. Materi yang disampaikan terkait kewirausahaan digital merupakan istilah yang mencakup bisnis  online yang dibuat dan dijalankan oleh seseorang. Metode pengujian pre-test dan post test yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan program ini tercapai. Hasil  statistika menunjukkan nilai pretest memiliki rata-rata sebesar 80,7031 dan untuk nilai posttest 85,3750. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat peningkatan wawasan setelah pemaparan materi.
Co-Authors - Andasuryani Aan Saputra Agus Hermansyah Ahmad Fudholi Alamsyah, Aam Alfi Asben Alhapen Ruslin Chandra Amilda Anwar Kasim Anwar Kasim Ardi Turnando Arum Rovarti Ningsih Asfarizal Asfarizal Asfarizal Saad Asfarizal Saad Asfarizal Saad Ashadi Hasan Asniati, Andina Cheda Astuti, Soleha Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan B. Isril Bambang Pramudya Bustanul Arifin Dalimunthe Cherie Dinah, Cherie Cindi Simbolon Dedet Deperiky Deivy Andhika Permata Deni Saputra Deswani Panggabean Dian Wijaya Dina Rahmayanti Ekaputra, Eri Gas Endang Rochmiatun Eri Gas Ekaputra Erwin Gunawan Fadli Irsyad Famela, Vidya Fauzan Aulia Fauzan Aulia Fauzan Aulia Feri Arlius Fikri Arsil Fitri Hidayah Nasution Frana Andrianur G Gunawarman, G Gamaria Mandar Gilang Ardiansyah Gunawarman Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hermiza Mardesci Hikmah Muhaimin Hikmah Muhaimin Idil Saputra Irriwat Putri Isril Berd K. Anwar Kasiati, Rima Indah Khairil Agustoria Khandra Fahmy Kiki Yulianto Kiki Yulianto Kudang B Seminar Kurnia Harlina Dewi Kusuma Wardani, Anita Lili Annisah1 MARIA BINTANG Masrul Djalal Mei Mardhiani Lubis Meilizar, Meilizar Mislaini Mislaini Moeljarno Djojomartono Monica Guspa Muhammad Iqbal Abdi Lubis Muhammad Makky Neswati Neswati Ningsih, Arum Rovarti Nining, Nining s.kamala Nofalia, Wira Nofialdi, Nofialdi Nofriady Handra, Nofriady Novizar Nazir Nuraini Azizah Nuryani Omil Charmyn Chatib Otoman Pandu Imam Pandu Imam Subidbyo Adib Pekerti Mendrofa, Windy PERDANA PUTERA priatma nandi Putri, Irriwad Rasmun Rendi Adi Pratama, Nugroho Renny Eka Putri, Renny Eka Rika Ampuh Hadi Guna Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Rimbasari, Ana Rinayuhani, Triratna Risvita, Sarah S, M. Dzikrullah Saddam Pebrianto Sandra Melly Saputra, Idil Satria Adi Surya Sayogo, Dwisanto Simamora, Ayu Sartika Siska Kostantia Siwanahono, Tuti Nisra Idayanti Slamet Susanto Soniatin Sri Aulia Novita Sudin, Sakinah Sukma R.A, Dodi Sunarmi Suryadi Sutrisno Sutrisno Syifa, Afida Izzatus Tabrani, Ahmad Tahrir, Muhammad Thahira, Agniya Tri Ratna Rinayuhani, Tri Ratna Veri Widodo Vita Sari Isnaidar Wardani, Mazhrur Rahman Kusuma Widiarseno, Dandung Widjayanti, Rina Eka Yanti, Delvi Yul Apni Harianja Yuni Ernita