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Journal : Jurnal Sylva Scienteae

Sampul Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022 Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5754

Abstract

Sampul Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022 Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5400

Abstract

IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN AKIBAT KUMBANG PERUSAK KAYU DI KOMPLEK BINCAU INDAH 1 DESA BINCAU KECAMATAN MARTAPURA KABUPATEN BANJAR Muhammad Humaidi; Trisnu Satriadi; Diana Ulfah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5362

Abstract

The damage of buildings by the wood-destroying beetle to be identified to prevent its more rapid spread. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of damage of buildings and to identify wood destroying beetles in buildings in the Komplek Bincau Indah 1, Bincau Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used in this study is a descriptive method to describe the actual situation about the object under study with direct observation and interview techniques. The samples taken were the houses of residents who were attacked by wood-destroying beetle as many as 36 samples. The captured beetles are then preserved to identify their species. The level of damage to buildings is divided into 3 levels, namely light damage 36.11%, moderate damage 58.33% and severe damage 5.55%. The average intensity of damage to the girder is 11.52%, the rafters are 11.66%, the truss is 11.52% and the frame is 3.33%, while the ceiling and door are not damaged (0%). The average attack rate of beetles that attack the Komplek Bincau Indah 1 in Bincau Village is 16.77%. There are two types of beetles that damage buildings in this study, namely Eastern carpenter bee (Xyocopa virginica) and the thread-waisted bee (Ammophila sp). The more dominant Eastern carpenter bee damage parts of the buildingKerusakan bangunan akibat kumbang perusak kayu dapat berpotensi secara serius sehingga perlu diidentifikasi untuk mencegah penyebaran yang lebih cepat. Tujuan pada  penelitiaan ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerusakan pada bangunan serta mengidentifikasi kumbang perusak kayu pada bangunan di Komplek Bincau Indah 1 Desa Bincau, Kab. Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mengambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya tentang objek yang diteliti dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara secara langsung. Sampel yang diambil ialah rumah warga yang terserang hama perusak kayu sebanyak 36 sampel. Kumbang yang ditangkap lalu diawetkan untuk diidentifikasi jenisnya. Tingkat kerusakan bangunan terbagi menjadi 3 tingkatan, yaitu kerusakan ringan 36,11%, kerusakan sedang 58,33% dan kerusakan parah 5,55%. Rata-rata intensitas kerusakan pada bagian gelagar 11,52%, bagian kasau 11,66%, bagian kuda-kuda 11,52% serta bagian kusen 3,33%, sedangkan pada plafon dan pintu tidak mengalami kerusakan (0%). Rata-rata tingkat serangan kumbang yang menyerang di Komplek Bincau Indah 1 Desa Bincau sebesar 16,77%. Jenis Kumbang yang merusak bangunan pada penelitian ini ada dua jenis kumbang yaitu Lebah Tukang Kayu (Xyocopa virginica) dan Lebah Berpinggang Benang (Ammophila sp). Lebah tukang kayu yang lebih dominan merusak bagian bangunan
RENDEMEN DAN KUALITAS MINYAK EUKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus alba) DARI DESA TEBING SIRING KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nafta Hazama; Trisnu Satriadi; Siti Hamidah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5367

Abstract

One of the most potential non-timber forest products in Indonesia is essential oil. In 2015 the Community Forest Farmers Group "Ingin Maju" Tebing Siring Village, Tanah Laut Regency cultivated eucalyptus (Eucalyptus alba) plants on Mount Langkaras and Mount Batu. This study aims to calculate the yield of eucalyptus oil and test its quality based on differences in growth sites and leaf freshness.  This research was conducted at the PHLB ULM Laboratory. The raw material comes from Mount Langkaras and Mount Batu, which is in Tebing Siring village. The results showed that the yield of eucalyptus oil based on the freshness of the material and the planting location was very significantly different. The highest yield was treated with dry leaf condition from Mount Batu, which was 0.35% (v/w), and the smallest yield with fresh leaf condition from Mount Lengkaras was 0.21% (v/w). The quality of eucalyptus oil, especially the value of the refractive index, is not affected by the freshness of the material and the location of the plant. All eucalyptus oil produced in each treatment met the standards of SNI 06-3954-2006Produk hasil hutan bukan kayu yang sangat potensial di Indonesia salah satunya minyak atsiri. Pada tahun 2015 Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan Ingin Maju Desa Tebing Siring, Kabupaten Tanah Laut membudidayakan tanaman eukaliptus (Euqalyptus alba) yang ditanam pada lokasi yang berbeda yaitu, pada Gunung Langkaras dan Gunung Batu.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung rendemen minyak eukaliptus dan menguji kualitasnya berdasarkan perbedaan tempat tumbuh dan kesegaran daun. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium PHLB ULM. Bahan baku berasal dari Gunung Langkaras dan Gunung Batu, yang berada di desa Tebing Siring. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendemen minyak eukaliptus berdasarkan kesegaran bahan dan lokasi tanam berbeda sangat nyata. Rendemen tertinggi dengan perlakuan keadaan daun kering dari Gunung Batu yaitu sebebesar 0,35% (v/w), dan rendemen terkecil dengan keadaan daun segar dari Gunung Lengkaras yaitu sebesar 0,21% (v/w). Kualitas minyak eukaliptus khususnya nilai indeks bias tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesegaran bahan dan lokasi tanaman. Semua minyak eukaliptus yang dihasilkan disetiap perlakuan memenuhi standar SNI 06-3954-2006
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021 trisnu satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.006 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4222

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UJI KEMAMPUAN CUKA KAYU MERANTI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGUMPAL LATEKS ALAMI Gatot Subandono; Siti Hamidah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.628 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1975

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This study aims to determine the effect of meranti wood vinegar on the speed of clumping latex, as well as knowing the type of meranti wood vinegar and the most optimal concentration as latex clumping material and knowing the color and smell of latex clumping using 3 (three) meranti wood vinegar in Various benefits. The expected benefits of the research are obtaining natural latex coagulation which can be used as a substitute for coagulants which have been used by rubber farmers so that it can produce clumping speed and better quality of latex that does not pollute the environment. month, from December 2018 to March 2019. The results of the study showed that the latex which was given a clumping material in the form of meranti wood vinegar, agglomerates faster than natural latex which is clumped (without clotting material). Latex given clumping material from wood vinegar only takes 12 to 56 minutes to clot, while if allowed to clump naturally it takes up to 480 minutes. The provision of yellow meranti (Shorea multiflora) wood vinegar with a concentration of 20% produces the fastest time for the latex clumping process, the fresh latex does not smell foul but the resulting latex has black spots. Latex which is given a clumping material in the form of meranti wood vinegar does not cause a foul odor, while the one that clumps naturally stinks. However, giving meranti wood vinegar at certain concentrations can cause black spots, especially if using red meranti (Shorea pinanga)  vinegar. If you want odorless and colorless latex, the coagulation material should be selected from 15% white meranti  ((Shorea bracteolatadyer) wood vinegar. From the results of this study it is recommended that meranti wood vinegar (especially yellow meranti wood and white meranti vinegar) can be recommended as an alternative natural coagulation material that can be used by rubber farmers. Meranti leather waste can be collected and used to make wood vinegar, which can later be made into a useful product for  clumping latex.Keywords: wood vinegar; Shorea bracteolatadyer; Shorea pinanga; Shorea multiflora; latex; coagulation
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK ASAP CAIR KAYU AKASIA DAUN KECIL (Acacia auriculiformis) BERDASARKAN MASA SIMPAN Miftahul Jannah; Henny Arryati; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.683 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2551

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Indonesia is one of the countries with a tropical climate and has a vast forest area with a distribution that is found throughout the Indonesian region and has so many benefits. One of the abundant wood in Indonesia is acacia wood. The pulp and paper industry makes acacia wood as the main raw material to be made pulp (pulp) and then processed into finished materials in the form of paper. Besides being used as a raw material for processing acacia pulp and paper, it is also used as a raw material for processing liquid smoke. This study aims to determine the quality of the physical properties of liquid smoke of small leaf acacia wood (Acacia auriculiformis) based on shelf life. This research was conducted at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Research Center, for 5 months. The test parameters of the physical properties of liquid smoke such as water content, odor, color, transparency (gross content) and pH are compared to the quality standards of liquid smoke from Japan. Test parameters that almost meet Japanese standards at a shelf life of 3 months compared to a shelf life of 1 and 2 months, the odor produced is typical of liquid smoke, the resulting pH is 3.29, transparency 0.03, the resulting color is brown and the moisture content produced.Keywords: Liquid smoke; Small Leaf Acacia; Shelf life, Water content; Transparency; pH;  Smell; Color
ETNOBOTANI OBAT-OBATAN YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK MERATUS DESA ULANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yalina Elsi; Trisnu Satriadi; Wiwin Tyas Istikowati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 1, Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.278 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i1.1959

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Indigenous peoples Dayak Meratus Ulang villages residing in the Meratus mountains explain that the existence of non-timber forest products is believed to be most intersect with the interests of forest communities in meeting the needs of food, boards, rituals, and others. This study aims to identify the types of non-timber forest products utilized by indigenous Dayak Meratus which is used as medicine, food, and tooling. The method used in this research is snowball. This method is done by selecting respondents based on key informant recommendations, until the data obtained saturated. The results of this study indicate that of 31 types of medicinal plants used by Ulang Village communities such as leaves, roots, bark, sap, shoots, and fruit. Treatment techniques from within and from outside.Keywords: Ethnobotan;, drugs; Dayak Meratus; medicinal plants
PRODUKSI MADU KELULUT (Trigona iitama) PADA DUA TIPE POLA AGROFORESTRI PAKAN LEBAH YANG BERBEDA (STUDI DI DESA MANGKAUK DAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Hamdani Fauzi; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.819 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4198

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This study aimed to analyze the patterns of bee forage agroforestry and environmental factors affecting the production of kelulut honey. The study was conducted for 4 months. The research location is in the villages of Mangkauk and Landasan Ulin Utara. The results showed that the agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk village was composed of several plants, namely teak (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Sengon Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and cherries (Muntingia calabura). Landasan Ulin Utara village has a bee forage agroforestry pattern composed of plants namely oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), acacia (Acacia mangium), corn (Zea mays), papaya (Carica papaya) and kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk Village is able to help kelulut bees to produce more honey compared to Landasan Ulin Utara. Honey production is influenced by the presence of nectar-producing plants. In addition, care of the box or beehive as well as the temperature and humidity of the kelulut cultivation environment also affect the yield of honey production.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola agroforestri pakan lebah dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi produksi madu kelulut.  Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan.  Lokasi penelitian terletak di desa Mangkauk dan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri Pakan lebah yang ada di desa Mangkauk tersusun atas beberapa tanaman yaitu jati (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mangga (Mangifera indica), kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) dan ceri (Muntingia calabura). Kelurahan landasan uin utara memiliki pola agroforestri pakan lebah yang tersusun atas tanaman yaitu kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis), akasia (Acacia mangium), jagung (Zea mays), pepaya (Carica papaya) dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus).  Pola agroforestri pakan lebah di Desa Mangkauk mampu membantu lebah kelulut untuk memproduksi madu yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara.  Produksi madu ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya tanaman penghasil nektar.  Di samping itu, perawatan kotak atau sarang lebah serta suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan budidaya kelulut juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi madu.
PEMANFAATAN POHON SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DAN KUALITAS PATI SAGU DARI DESA SALIMURAN KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri; Fatriani Fatriani; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.803 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1907

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The purpose of this study was to identify the utilization of sago tree, production of sago starch, and analyze its quality.  Sampling was carried out in Salimuran Village, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency.   The data of utilization and production of sago are collected by interview and discussion with Sago workers.  The quality of sago starch is measured based on SNI 3451-2001 and SNI 3751-2009for carbohydrates, proteins and water content, and SII No. 0418-81-2001 for sugar content. The part of the plant that is used by the Salimuran village community is sago starch for food, leaves for roofing materials and bark for fuel wood. Sago with a length of 6 m and a diameter of 50-60 cm can produce as much as 6-7 sacks of starch or equivalent to 89 - 91 kg. Sago starch from Salimuran village contains carbohydrates of 48.92%, sugar content of 54.34%, protein 0.67% and water content of 4.10%. This data shows that only the water content is in accordance with the standard (SNI).Keywords: Sago; utilization; production; quality; and Salimuran Village
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi Fithria Adi Rahmadi Adistina Fitriani Agustino Agustino, Agustino Ahmad Jauhari Akhmad Rozami Syahru Alam Almira Ulimaz Anang Kadarsah, Anang Anggy Widya Firdaus Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Basir Achmad Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Dany Prianto Nugroho Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Dina Naemah Dina Naemah Dwi Rinda Maisarah Dyah Novita Sari Tarakanita Eko Suhartono Eny Dwi Pujawati Erika Septiani Theresia Fatriani Fatriani Fikri, Hendriannur Fitri Ramadhanti Gatot Subandono Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin Hadi, Wirawan Noor Hafianor, Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Paramita Dewi Henny Arryati Iin Mariska Immanuel Jordan Hutabarat Indri Septika Tari Kamilya, Siti Rezqina Kissinger Kissinger Kurdiansyah Limbong, Melani Lusyiani Lusyiani Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Maulana Malik Miftahul Hafiza Rahim Miftahul Jannah Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Dhuha Muhammad Faisal Mahdie Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Humaidi Muhammad Safi’i Muhammad Syaiful Anwar Nadilah Wahyuni Nafta Hazama Nihayah, Sofia Noor Mirad Sari Normela Rachmawati Nova Purwanti Ogbodo, John Agbo Parman Parman Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raudhah, Raudhah Rosidah - Saputra, Debi Imam Sarwani Abdan Setiani Rahma Pratiwi Sika Handayani Barus Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Sofia Nihayah Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syamani D. Ali Tampubolon, Waldy Samuel Payaman Thamrin, Gusti Abdul Rahmat Tommy Kimli Ulanda, Novilia Violet Burhanuddin Violet Violet Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yalina Elsi Yardani, Jesi Yazid Busthami Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusanto Nugroho Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin