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Journal : journal of language and literature studies

Enhancing Critical Speaking Through Task-Based Learning in Madagascar’s Rural Education Context Narovana, Andriamiarana; Setyarini, Sri; Purnawarman, Pupung; Léa, Norolalao Hanta
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4643

Abstract

English is the third most spoken language in Madagascar, after French, the national language, and Malagasy, the native language, yet its teaching in rural schools remains challenging due to limited exposure, insufficiently trained teachers, and curriculum constraints. This study focuses on investigating the contribution of the task-based approach to learners’ development of critical speaking, as it helps them use language critically in their everyday lives and enhances their communicative competence. This study also explores the challenges learners face in class that limit their critical speaking development. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured online interviews with two English teachers from junior and senior high schools. The findings reveal that learners from senior high school have improved their speaking skills and critical expression through a task-based approach (role play, debates). In contrast, those from junior high school are still taught through a teacher-centered approach, as they are beginner-level students with limited prior exposure to English; thus, their critical ability is still low. The most significant challenges encountered while developing critical skills are learners’ difficulty in mastering the language itself and the curriculum's extensive content, which must be taught and mastered within a short timeframe. These results highlight the need for curriculum reform that prioritizes communicative tasks, scaffolding at lower levels, and increased instructional time for English. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of classroom practice in rural areas of Madagascar by exploring strategies that foster learners' communicative and critical skills within an English as a Foreign Language setting.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Junida Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Aji Budi Rinekso Alvina Salsabiela Angela Dwi Hesti Ariningtyas Anggraini, Nurul ASEP SUPARMAN Azharra Aninda Putri Al Farid Azmi Putra, Rahmat Agung Bachrudin Musthafa Bayu Fandhi Achmad Budi Hermawan Cicih Nuraeni Della Hanifah Nurbaeti Destiani, Isti Dewi Kencanawati Diani Nurhajati Didi Sukyadi Dwi Rukmini Elis Homsini Maolida Fitri Arini Fitri, Auliana Fuad Abdul Hamied Gustine, Gin Gin Happy Indah Kusumawati Hidayat, Raden Aulia Utami Ihsan Hikmawan Ika Lestari Damayanti Ilantri, Yuyun Ima Rahmah Hanifah Islamy, Jiaul Haque Isra F Sianipar Isry Laila Syathroh Issy Yuliasri Isti Destiani Istighfarlin Widyanita Léa, Norolalao Hanta Lulu Laela Amalia Mardiyana, Lina Maulana, Cepri Muhammad Handi Gunawan Mujianto, Yanuarius Musaldin, La Ode Mustafa, Bahruddin Nadzifa Nur Fadila Naisya Dara Priyanka, Fadhillah Narovana, Andriamiarana Naufal Rangkuti Nenden Sri Lengkanawati Nicke Yunita Moecharam Ningsih, Sri Kusuma Nissa Khairunnisa Nur Aziza, Maulida Nur Padhilah Ode, Muhamad Acep Purnawarman, Pupung R. Della Kartika Sari, R. Della Kartika Rachmania, Setyaningsih Rahmat Agung Azmi Putra Rakhmafithry, Dianty Rangkuti, Naufal Rani Aryanti Rukmana Raudhah Diara Putri Rd. Della Nuridah Kartika sari A. Regina Octaviani Riwayatiningsih, Rika Rojab Siti Rodliyah Safira, Viera Saufika Handayani Sitti Nurfaidah, Sitti Sri Harto Sri Harto, Sri Sri Mauliani Suherdi, Didi Sukarman, Surya Aulia Sulastri Manurung, Sulastri Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Susi Septaviana Rakhmawati, Susi Septaviana Susilawati Susilawati Susilowaty, Susilowaty Sutono Sutono Syahirul Alim Tiara Cita Maharani Tri Indri Hardini Vanalestari, Adisty Vina Nuzulul Fitria Wati, Erina Wawan Gunawan Widiarini Widiarini Winda Khoirun Nisak Winny Berliana Yanti Nopiyanti Sopandi Yanty Wirza