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TEKNOLOGI EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BAWANG BOMBAI (ALLIUM CEPA L.) MENGGGUNAKAN METODE MICROWAVE HYDRO-DIFFUSION GRAVITY (MHG) DAN SOXHLET Variyana, Yeni; Afifah, Dian Ayu; Setyorini, Dwi; Syafaatullah, Achmad Qodim
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA MINERAL Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA MINERAL
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Makassaar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.963 KB) | DOI: 10.61844/jtkm.v2i1.450

Abstract

Umumnya, bawang bombai (Allium cepa L.) diekstraksi sebagai bahan penyedap masakan dan obat-obatan. Akan tetapi, proses ekstraksi masih terbatas pada yield yang dihasilkan dengan metode tradisional. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode ekstraksi microwave hydro-diffusion and gravity (MHG) untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana mempengaruhi yield minyak yang dihasilkan dari bawang bombai. Selain itu, adanya metode sokletasi sebagai teknik ekstraksi konvensional sebagai pembanding terhadap kinerja dan kuantitas ekstrak. Selanjutnya, metode ekstraksi MHG tidak memerlukan penggunaan pelarut, melainkan menggunakan air yang terdapat di dalam material sebagai pelarut internal. Dalam penelitian ini, bawang bombai diperlakukan dengan dua (2) cara yaitu dengan penjemuran sinar matahari (sun dying) selama 1 hari dan tanpa pretreatment. Parameter ekstraksi dengan MHG digunakan daya microwave sebesar 600 W, waktu ekstraksi 75 menit, dan ukuran material 1 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yield lebih tinggi diperoleh dari bahan melalui sun drying sebesar 2,78% dibandingkan dengan bahan yang tidak di pretreatment yaitu 1,76%. Hasil recovery minyak yang dihasilkan dari metode soxhlet sebesar 4,98% selama 5 jam. Oleh karena itu, metode MHG dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode ekstraksi yang ramah lingkungan, waktu ekstraksi lebih cepat, dan konsumsi energi yang lebih sedikit sehingga dapat diterapkan pada skala yang lebih besar.
OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BIJI ALPUKAT DENGAN PELARUT N-HEXANA Qodim, Achmad; Setyorini, Dwi; Panjaitan, Renova; Variana, Yeni; Ansori
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA MINERAL Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA MINERAL
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Makassaar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.719 KB) | DOI: 10.61844/jtkm.v2i1.452

Abstract

Produksi buah alpukat di Indonesia dalam 3 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan terus menerus. Salah satu bagian dari alpukat yang masih belum dimanfaatkan maksimal adalah bagian bijinya. Biji alpukat ini memiliki berbagai potensi yang dapat digunakan. Diantaranya mengandung minyak nabati yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku biodiesel. Namun, waktu ekstraksi yang dibutuhkan biasanya memakan waktu lama. Dan suhu yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak minyak dari biji alpukat ini dibutuhkan suhu yang tinggi. Metode ekstraksi sokletasi merupakan salah satu dari beberapa metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak minyak dari biji alpukat. Pengaruh suhu dan waktu selama ekstraksi dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dianalisa yield dan kadar asam lemak bebasnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dianalisa agar memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Metode RSM ini digabungkan dan diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan dan menganalisis kondisi ekstraksi. Faktor independen adalah suhu ekstraksi (100-110 oC), dan waktu ekstraksi (5-7 jam). Kondisi optimum ekstraksi adalah 103,041oC, dan 5,689 jam. Model prediksi yang diperoleh sebesar 12,518% untuk yield hasil ekstraksi dan kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar 1,489%.
LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PETANI DI DESA RINGINSARI KANDAT KEDIRI setyorini, dwi; Hayati, Farida; Septian Pradana, Dimas
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3 No 4 (2024): SPIKesNas - November 2024
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint in farmers due to agricultural work such as bending, standing, squatting, lifting and carrying loads, and the back as the main support. These activities have a high level of tension and involve many repetitive movements causing the spinal muscles to be continuously overloaded resulting in low back pain. The aim of this study was to determine the level of low back pain in farmers in the Ringinsari Kandat Village farmer group, Kediri. This study used a descriptive design. The population in this study were 60 members of the farmer group with a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 18 respondents was obtained. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet, data analysis used a percentage. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents (55.6%) had low back pain on a scale of 5, with an average value of 4.44. Agricultural work has a high level of tension and involves many repetitive movements. This causes the spinal muscles to be overloaded due to work that is done continuously without time to relax, resulting in pain in the farmers' lower backs. Respondents are advised to minimize continuous static loads and pay attention to ergonomics at work to prevent and reduce the level of Low Back Pain.  
BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION AND EXPLANATION OF HOW TO BRUSH YOUR TEETH WITH PHANTOM DENTAL IN MALAYSIA Mulyati, Danik; Huda, Mochammad Maftuchul; Setyorini, Dwi; Azizah, Siti Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i2.734

Abstract

Balanced nutrition is when humans consume food that provides sufficient nutrition to meet the body's needs without excess or deficiency of nutrients. A balanced diet should include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals in the right proportions according to the body's needs. By consuming a balanced diet, you can support body functions, maintain a healthy body weight, and prevent various nutrition-related diseases. If nutritional needs are met, remember to maintain proper dental health. However, most of the children of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Malaysia experience a knowledge crisis, which results in children not caring about their nutritional intake and several times neglecting to clean their teeth properly. So, educational activities are carried out regarding balanced nutrition and how to clean teeth properly to increase children's sense of concern for their bodies with the hope that children will have better habits in the future. The learning method begins with education about balanced nutrition with lectures, followed by coloring pictures of fruits and vegetables together. After education about balanced nutrition, it continued with an explanation of how to brush your teeth properly, assisted by using a dental phantom. After the activities, the children better understood the importance of nutritional intake for the body and proper tooth-brushing techniques. This activity needs to be continued with a more creative and innovative delivery method to children to achieve the goal that PMI children in Malaysia have a high level of concern for themselves, especially in the health sector.
Resiko Disfungsi Seksual Pada Wanita Menopause Muchsin, Enur Nurhayati; Huda, Moch Maftuchul; Setyorini, Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.26023

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life, the end of the menstrual cycle, usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 years. caused by decreased estrogen and progesterone hormones, can cause various physical and psychological symptoms, including an increased risk of sexual dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction in menopausal women includes various aspects, such as decreased sexual desire, difficulty achieving orgasm, pain during intercourse (dyspareunia). The purpose of the study was to determine the Risk Profile of Sexual Dysfunction in Menopausal Women in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. Method: Quantitative descriptive research design, population and sample of 30 respondents, sampling technique used Total sampling. Research variables Risk Profile of Sexual Dysfunction in Menopausal Women, The study was conducted on December 15-30, 2025, using the FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) questionnaire instrument. The results showed that almost all respondents had a risk of sexual dysfunction (76.7%). Conclusion: Menopausal women can experience the risk of sexual dysfunction influenced by age, occupation, duration of menopause and estrogen deficiency. Menopausal women can overcome menopause problems by improving themselves, learning from menopausal women, making peace and accepting menopause.
Occupational stress levels among indonesian nurses and midwives in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings: a comparative cross-sectional study Fahruddin, Akhir; Slametiningsih, Slametiningsih; Setyorini, Dwi; Gusrina, Sylvia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 3 (AUGUST 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i3.63471

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the occupational stress levels among Indonesian nurses and midwives working in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study assessed occupational stress among Indonesian nurses and midwives working in Saudi Arabia using the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS). A total of 166 respondents (85 nurses and 81 midwives) completed the survey from a professional WhatsApp group. A convenience sampling was attempted, and only those who voluntarily responded to the questionnaire were included. The primary dependent variable was occupational stress, while the independent variables included profession (nurse and midwife), age, sex, education level, workplace setting, marital status, and years of experience. The analytical tests used were Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Results: Occupational stress among nurses (Mean = 109) and midwives (Mean = 107) was low in psychological, physical, and social environments. Workload was the most stressful factor for both nurses (Mean = 20.44) and midwives (Mean = 18.88). We found a significant difference in the level of stress based on their workplace (p = 0.038) and educational background (p = 0.005). There was no difference in the level of stress between nurses and midwives (p = 0.188). Conclusions: In comparison, either nurses or midwives have a low level of occupational stress, which is related to psychological, physical, and social environments based on ENSS tools. Therefore, optimal healthcare management and policy should be maintained and improved for migrant nurses and midwives to foster better, sustainable healthcare development in the future.
Optimalisasi Generasi Muda Siaga Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Berbasis Demonstrasi: Optimizing Youth Readiness through Demonstration-Based Basic Life Support (BLS) Training Widayati, Dhina; Rachmania, Diana; Setyorini, Dwi
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.78

Abstract

One type of emergency problem that can cause sudden death is usually caused by cardiac arrest. Basic life support training provided to PMR cadres can improve the knowledge and skills of the younger generation in providing basic life support, especially in cases of cardiac arrest. The purpose of this community service activity is to optimize the role of PMR cadres so that they are able to educate about basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest through demonstrations and community service participants learn about how to provide basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest. The method of implementing this activity is carried out through lecture and demonstration methods involving 6 PMR cadres and 20 student participants from SMK YP 17 Pare. This activity was carried out on April 10-12, 2025. The implementation of the activity consisted of 2 sessions. The first session was empowering PMR cadres through cadre training activities on basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest and the second session was delivering material by trained cadres which was delivered to community service participants. The results of this community service activity were that trained cadres were able to deliver the material well, there was an increase in knowledge and ability of participants in providing basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest after demonstration education was carried out by trained cadres. Education through empowerment of cadres as a way to optimize the role of the younger generation can improve students' understanding of basic life support in cardiac arrest. As agents of change and possessing significant social influence, the younger generation is expected to be able to educate more people through creative and relevant methods.
Penerapan Game ”Teka-Teki Silang” pada Media Wordwall dalam Pembelajaran Cerita Fiksi Kelas VIII Setyorini, Dwi; Ngatmini, Ngatmini; Sumarmi, Sri Budi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Media pembelajaran dan teknologi memiliki peranan penting dalam pembelajaran pada abad-21. Keduanya mempunyai pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis, interaktif, dan beragam. Media Wordwall merupakan salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran yang dipilih dari banyaknya media pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat menjadikan proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih bervariasi dan tidak membosankan bagi peserta didik serta guru. Penggunaan Wordwall sebagai sarana media pembelajaran yang dapat menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk menjabarkan bagaimana penelitian berlangsung, faktor-faktornya, hasil yang diperoleh, serta masalah yang dihadapi peserta didik saat proses belajar mengajar pada materi cerita fiksi menggunakan media Wordwall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan penerapan media Wordwall sebagai sarana media pembelajaran cerita fiksi pada kelas VIII SMP N 1 Semarang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Semarang tentang penerapan Game Teka-Teki Silang pada Media Wordwall sebagai penunjang pembelajaran materi cerita fiksi, menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik dan menyenangkan.
Departmental Workload and Job Satisfaction of Indonesian Nurses in Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study Fahruddin, Akhir; Setyorini, Dwi; Saodah, Siti
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v17i2.5501

Abstract

Indonesian foreign nurses working in Saudi Arabia have not been surveyed regarding workload and job satisfaction in the healthcare setting. Understanding the workload at hospital that influences job satisfaction provides an overview of the nurse’s existence at work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of workload, and job satisfaction of Indonesian nurses in Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study using self- administered questionnaire by Nasa Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) was used to analyze the workload, and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) for the satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and univariate statistics by SPSS version 26. A total of 132 nurses participated in this research. Five departments, including intensive care unit (ICU), emergency department (ER), operating room (OR), hemodialysis (HD), and ward department (WD) reported high workload levels (61-80 points). Job satisfaction in five departments was neutral category, while the ward department showed dissatisfied category. The analysis of nurses' characteristics revealed that the majority were aged 31-40 years old (46.2%), length of work was 1-5 years (54.5%), and worked in the outpatient department (42.4%). The study suggests that healthcare management and policymakers should implement programs to improve job satisfaction and reduce workload, especially for foreign nurses working in critical areas, including the five departments mentioned.    
Optimasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan Pupuk Ammonium Klorida pada Dataran Rendah Fidiyawati, Eni; Cahyono, Tri; Setyorini, Dwi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i1.418

Abstract

The high yield gap between the potential of varieties and the real production of corn in the field is one of the problems in meeting the national corn needs, so various efforts to increase productivity are continuously carried out, one of which is the application of inorganic fertilizers that are suitable for plant needs and specific. The study was conducted at KP Mojosari AIAT East Java from November 2020 to February 2021. The experiment used a randomized block design (RAK) with 5 replications and 6 treatments including control (without fertilizer) and 5 other treatments which were a combination of the dose of ammonium chloride fertilizer and the dose of urea fertilizer. The results showed that treatment F showed the highest yields on plant height and canopy width, treatment E showed best results on leaf width variables, and treatment C showed the highest results on stem diameter variables. Meanwhile, result parameter shows that all treatment combinations obtained higher results than the control. The conclusion is that this ammonium chloride fertilizer can be used for corn because it has an additional Cl element which is useful for the efficient use of nitrogen in plants, but the application of Cl must be limited