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Improving Students’ Reading Skill through Webtoon Application: A Classroom Action Research at SMP Nurul Hasaniah Percut Sei Tuan Amaniarsih, Dwi Suci; Sibarani, Berlin
EXCELLENCE: Journal of English and English Education Vol 5 No 2 (2025): EXCELLENCE (In Press)
Publisher : English Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Alwashliyah Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/ejeee.v5i2.1292

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Nurul Hasaniah, Percut Sei Tuan by using the Webtoon application as a learning medium. The study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting stages across two cycles. The research instruments included reading comprehension tests, observation sheets, field notes, documentation, and brief interviews. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension. The average score increased from 56.8 in the pre-cycle to 71.2 in Cycle I, and to 83.4 in Cycle II. The percentage of students achieving the Minimum Mastery Criterion (≥ 70) rose from 24% to 68% in Cycle I, and reached 92% in Cycle II. The use of Webtoon also enhanced students’ motivation, engagement, and enthusiasm during reading activities. Its multimodal features—visuals, dialogues, and narrative structure—effectively supported students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and storyline. Therefore, Webtoon can be considered an effective alternative digital learning medium for improving junior high school students’ reading comprehension.

Enhancing EFL Students’ Recount Writing through Canva-Assisted Multimodal Learning: A Descriptive Qualitative Study at Junior High School Level Asrul, Nurmahyuni; Sibarani, Berlin
EXCELLENCE: Journal of English and English Education Vol 5 No 2 (2025): EXCELLENCE (In Press)
Publisher : English Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Alwashliyah Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/ejeee.v5i2.1351

This qualitative study examines the integration of Canva as a digital learning tool to enhance English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ recount writing skills at the junior high school level. The study was conducted at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah and involved 30 seventh-grade students engaged in Canva-based writing projects. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, documentation of students’ written products, and open-ended questionnaires. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Canva fostered higher student engagement, improved organization of recount texts, stimulated creative expression, and enhanced learners’ confidence in writing English. Although challenges such as limited internet access and vocabulary constraints were observed, Canva proved to be an effective pedagogical tool when supported by appropriate instructional scaffolding. This study contributes to EFL writing pedagogy by providing qualitative evidence on the role of digital multimodal tools in genre-based writing instruction.

THE IMPACT OF MACHINE TRANSLATION ON ENHANCING STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION SKILLS IN WRITING Putri, Citra Anggia; Sibarani, Berlin
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Proficiency Vol 8 No 1 (2026): PROFICIENCY
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, English Department, UNISKA, Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/proficiency.v8i1.7899

This study explores how machine translation (MT) tools, particularly Google Translate, can be utilized to improve translation skills in writing among English Literature students. The participants of this research were ten English literature students. Employing a qualitative research with case study as the research design. The data were collected using in-depth interviews followed by observation and translation tasks. As digital tools become increasingly integrated into language learning, it is important to understand both the pedagogical benefits and limitations of MT in academic settings. This case study investigates how students use MT in translating literary and academic texts, how they evaluate the accuracy of MT outputs, and how they engage in post-editing to enhance their linguistic awareness and critical thinking. The findings are expected to provide practical insights for incorporating MT tools into translation teaching strategies while fostering students' autonomy and accuracy in translation.

Cultural Adjustment In Indonesian Text’ Translation “Toba Batak Traditional Ceremony” Into English Manik, Kresna Ningsih; Sibarani, Berlin
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v5i1.1505

Cultural adjustments are essential in the translation process, particularly when translating from Indonesian to English, due to the unique cultural nuances, customs, and expressions inherent in each language. Without careful consideration, these elements can easily be lost in translation. One major challenge is the cultural differences between Indonesian and English. Another challenge is the distinction between formal and informal language usage in both languages. To address these challenges, translators need a profound understanding of both the source and target languages and cultures. They must be well-versed in the cultural norms, customs, and expressions of both languages and adapt them appropriately in their translations. This study examines the translation techniques used to achieve cultural adjustments when translating Indonesian texts into English and how these adjustments are realized by the translator. A qualitative approach is employed, specifically descriptive research, aiming to provide a detailed description of existing translations. The data source for this research is the translation work of an English lecturer at the University Prima Indonesia. The translation techniques identified include adaptation, adoption uptake, common/established equivalence, discursive creation, compensation, and variation. The findings indicate that adoption uptake is the predominant technique used by the translator to achieve cultural adjustments from Indonesian to English.

An Accuracy Analysis of Translation in English-Indonesian Bilingual Children’s Storybooks through Back-Translation Yeni Erlita; Berlin Sibarani; Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan; Johannes Jefria Gultom
Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v7i1.37828

This study evaluates the translation accuracy of the English-Indonesian bilingual children’s storybook Purple and Walter: Save the Trees using the Back-Translation method to ensure its reliability for bilingual education. Employing a qualitative descriptive design with textual analysis, the research analyzed 65 linguistic units comprising sentences and dialogue segments following the four-step "circular" validation procedure (Forward Translation, Review, Blind Back-Translation, and Comparison) proposed by Yu et al. (2003). The data were further assessed using Nababan’s (2012) translation accuracy framework. The findings indicate a high level of semantic consistency, with 0% (0 units) falling into Low Accuracy, 27.7% (18 units) categorized as Moderate Accuracy, 52.3% (34 units) as High Accuracy, and 20.0% (13 units) as Very High Accuracy. Results demonstrate that while the core message and narrative function remain stable (72.3% total High/Very High accuracy), Moderate Accuracy units reveal a consistent pattern of stylistic reduction, where descriptive intensity and double emphasis (e.g., "tiny little") are simplified for audience adaptation. This study concludes that the Back-Translation method serves as a rigorous "diagnostic filter" for detecting subtle meaning shifts that traditional direct comparisons may overlook. The high semantic reliability of the text confirms its effectiveness for literacy development, though a balance between readability and the preservation of stylistic richness is recommended for future bilingual materials.

Developing the Use of Google Translate to Enhance Student’s Ability to Translate Acehnese Proverb Allif Syahputra Bania; Berlin Sibarani; Isli Iriani Indiah Pane; Aprilza Aswani
LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One of the uniqueness of Aceh region that describes the image of local culture from the original heritage of the ancestors is the Acehnese proverb. However, it is unfortunate that Acehnese proverbs are now fading to extinction. Acehnese proverbs as an oral cultural heritage must be preserved in this digital era, this study wants to find out the quality of the translation of Acehnese proverbs via Google Translate and also wants to find out the understanding of the Acehnese people towards Acehnese proverbs via Google Translate. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. The test method is used to determine the quality of the translation and questionnaires are distributed to 100 respondents who master Acehnese and English to find out the understanding of Acehnese proverbs with the help of Google Translate. The data source is six Acehnese proverbs with two lines. Analysis of translation quality based on the aspects of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. The results obtained that the translation of Acehnese proverbs into English as an international language via Google Translate is not good. The understanding of the Acehnese via Google Translate is not satisfaction because the translation feels strange because it is inaccurate, unusual, and not easy to read

Improving Students’ Reading Skill through Webtoon Application: A Classroom Action Research at SMP Nurul Hasaniah Percut Sei Tuan Dwi Suci Amaniarsih; Berlin Sibarani
EXCELLENCE: Journal of English and English Education Vol 5 No 2 (2025): EXCELLENCE
Publisher : English Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Alwashliyah Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/ejeee.v5i2.1292

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Nurul Hasaniah, Percut Sei Tuan by using the Webtoon application as a learning medium. The study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting stages across two cycles. The research instruments included reading comprehension tests, observation sheets, field notes, documentation, and brief interviews. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension. The average score increased from 56.8 in the pre-cycle to 71.2 in Cycle I, and to 83.4 in Cycle II. The percentage of students achieving the Minimum Mastery Criterion (≥ 70) rose from 24% to 68% in Cycle I, and reached 92% in Cycle II. The use of Webtoon also enhanced students’ motivation, engagement, and enthusiasm during reading activities. Its multimodal features—visuals, dialogues, and narrative structure—effectively supported students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and storyline. Therefore, Webtoon can be considered an effective alternative digital learning medium for improving junior high school students’ reading comprehension.

Language vitality of Acehnese: Survey results and factors affecting its sustainability Iskandar Syahputera; Berlin Sibarani; Masitowarni Siregar
Studies in English Language and Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v13i2.1104

This study investigates the vitality status of the Acehnese language and factors affecting its sustainability, drawing connections to SDG 4 (Quality Education; literacy). Employing a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 598 respondents across five districts of Aceh Province, Indonesia, using multi-stage cluster random sampling. The study applied a modified UNESCO 2003 Language Vitality Assessment framework comprising seven factors: intergenerational transmission, domain trends, response to new domains and media, availability of written materials for education, governmental support, community attitudes, and documentation quality. Data analysis using SPSS determined the endangerment level on UNESCO’s six-point scale. Findings reveal that Acehnese vitality is at Level 3 (definitely endangered), with intergenerational transmission identified as the most critical factor contributing to decline. This decline directly undermines SDG Target 4.6, as mother-tongue literacy is foundational for achieving functional literacy among Acehnese youth. Without intergenerational transmission, universal literacy in Acehnese becomes unattainable, and lifelong learning pathways are disrupted from early childhood. While older generations continue speaking Acehnese, transmission to younger speakers is weakening significantly. Among seven factors, only governmental support (Factor 5) was rated “safe.” Other factors ranged from definitely to severely endangered, reflecting limited use of the educational domain, minimal digital media presence, inadequate written materials for mother-tongue literacy instruction, mixed community attitudes, and insufficient documentation. The study concludes that without strategic intervention targeting SDG targets, including mother-tongue literacy programs, accessible Acehnese learning materials, and formal recognition in foundational education, the language faces further decline, risking equitable quality education for Acehnese-speaking communities.

CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT IN INDONESIAN TEXT’ TRANSLATION “TOBA BATAK TRADITIONAL CEREMONY” INTO ENGLISH Kresna Ningsih Manik; Berlin Sibarani; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Sri Minda Murni
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v4i3.1433

Cultural adjustments are essential in the translation process, particularly when translating from Indonesian to English, due to the unique cultural nuances, customs, and expressions inherent in each language. Without careful consideration, these elements can easily be lost in translation. One major challenge is the cultural differences between Indonesian and English. Another challenge is the distinction between formal and informal language usage in both languages. To address these challenges, translators need a profound understanding of both the source and target languages and cultures. They must be well-versed in the cultural norms, customs, and expressions of both languages and adapt them appropriately in their translations. This study examines the translation techniques used to achieve cultural adjustments when translating Indonesian texts into English and how these adjustments are realized by the translator. A qualitative approach is employed, specifically descriptive research, aiming to provide a detailed description of existing translations. The data source for this research is the translation work of an English lecturer at the University Prima Indonesia. The translation techniques identified include adaptation, adoption uptake, common/established equivalence, discursive creation, compensation, and variation. The findings indicate that adoption uptake is the predominant technique used by the translator to achieve cultural adjustments from Indonesian to English.

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