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Factors Related to the Used of Electric Cigarette Behavior in Vapers Community in Kupang Alfin Savitra Umar; Marselinus Laga Nur; Honey Ivone Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.5747

Abstract

The World Population Review in 2021 show that smoking rates are highest in Southeast Asia and South Asia and tend to be very high in men compared to women. Kiribati has the highest smoking rate in the world with 52.40% and Indonesia has smoking rate 39.90%. The results of Riskesdas in 2018 show that the number of active smokers every day in Indonesia is 24.3% and NTT Province is ranked 19th as the province with the highest proportion of the population smoking and chewing tobacco with a percentage of 11.7%. E-cigarettes can cause addiction. The American FDA conducted a study on the liquid content of e-cigarettes which stated that e-cigarettes contain Tobacco Specific Nitrosamine (TSNA) which is toxic and Diethylene Glycil (DEG) or as carcinogens. Factors related to the use of e-cigarettes are peer interaction factors, family members who use e-cigarettes, cigarette advertisements, and lifestyle. This study aims to determine the description of the determinants that affect the use of e-cigarettes in the Kupang Vapers community in 2021. This research method is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design. This research was carried out from March to April 2021. The sample was 80. The data analysis used was univariate. The results of this study indicate that most respondents have a good level of knowledge, have an accepting attitude, have good actions, have a high income level, have available facilities and infrastructure, have family members who smoke, respondents are not affected by cigarette advertisements, and are not influenced by peers.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Model Spasial di Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2019-2021 Anastasia Sofia Lete Keraf; Pius Weraman; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Yendris Krisno Syamruth
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2636

Abstract

Various efforts to control dengue cases in Sikka Regency have been carried out, one of which was by issuing a Regent's Instruction in 2019 but cases increased by 1,816 cases from 620 cases in 2019. In 2020 another Regent's Instruction was issued so that dengue cases decreased to 183 cases. There are many risk factors for increasing dengue cases that have not been detected. One way is to look at the risk factors for dengue fever from a regional (spatial) perspective. Sikka Regency has experienced 4 outbreaks in the period 2010-2021. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of DHF studied in the spatial analysis model. Type of research is analytic observational with an ecological study design. The data used in this study is secondary data. The results showed that there was an effect of population density in 2020 on the incidence of DHF, while population density in 2019 and 2021 had no effect. There are 6 sub-districts that become hotspot areas (High-High) in the influence of population density with DHF, namely Nelle, Kewapante, Kangae, Alok, East Alok and Lela Districts, while the coldspot (Low-High) areas are East Alok and Koting Districts. The altitude of the area has no effect on the incidence of DHF in 2019-2021. There are 2 hotspots, namely Nelle and Koting sub-districts, while the coldspot areas are in Kewapante, Alok Timur, Kangae and Lela sub-districts. There is no effect of temperature, humidity and rainfall in 2019, whereas in 2020 humidity has a positive effect and rainfall has a negative effect on the incidence of DHF and in 2021 there is a positive effect of air humidity on the incidence of DHF in Sikka Regency. Suggestions for dengue prevention programs need to be prioritized in hotspot and coldspot areas. There needs to be an alert for DHF in neighboring areas of DHF outbreaks. Keywords : Aedes Aegypti, Moran’s I, LISA, Autocorrelation spatial, Spatial regression
Spatial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Kupang City in 2019-2021 Nahak, Aprila Chandra Kristin; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Ndoen, Honey Ivoney; Samruth, Yendris K
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/potensi.%Y.20682

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis has a fairly high number of cases in several regions of Indonesia, including Kupang City. In 2019, tuberculosis cases in Kupang City amounted to 667 cases, in 2020 it increased to 693 cases and in 2021 it decreased to 419 cases. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis which are studied in a spatial analysis model.Methods : This research is a quantitative research with an analytical observational design using an approach to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This study aims to see the autocorrelation of population density, poor families, and healthy homes with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and to see the pattern of relationships that are formed.The data used in this research is secondary data taken from related agencies. The samples in this study were 11 community health centers in Kupang City, namely Naioni Health Center, Alak Health Center, Manutapen Health Center, Sikumana Health Center, Penfui Health Center, Bakunase Health Center, Oebobo Health Center, Oepoi Health Center, Pasir Panjang Health Center, Kupang City Health Center, and Oesapa Community Health Center. Spatial analysis uses computer programs, namely the QGIS and GeoDa applications. QGIS was used to produce a map of the distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 11 health centers in Kupang City in 2019-2021 and the GeoDa application was used to see the pattern of TB distribution in Kupang City in 2019-2021, in general or globally through the LISA (Local Indicators Spatial Autocorrelation) tests.Results: Based on the results of the LISA (Local Indicators Spatial Autocorrelation) bivariate test, it shows that population density, poor families, and healthy housing coverage have no relationship with the incidence of TB in Kupang City (p-value > 0.05) and show a random pattern of case distribution (Morans Index ' I is smaller than E[I] = -0.1000). However, in 2019-2020, the Morans I Index value covering healthy homes was greater than E[I] = -0.1000, which shows a clustered pattern of case distribution.Conclusion: It was concluded that there was no positive spatial autocorrelation between population density, poor families, and healthy homes with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kupang City in 2019-2021
The Relationship between the Physical Environment of the House and Family Behavior with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Disease in Toddlers in the Koeloda Health Center Bupu, Ferdinanda Karolina; Landi, Soleman; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.22776

Abstract

Abstract  Introduction: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease that affects the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and lungs. Based on data from the Ngada Regency Health Center, ARI remains a serious problem and continues to increase from 4,92% in 2020 to  5.54% in 2021. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the home and family behavior and the Incidence of ARI in toddlers.  Method: Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design was used. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Koeloda Health Center area, totaling 357 toddlers and the sample in this study were some of the toddlers totaling 185 toddlers. Random cluster sampling was used in this study. Data collection was conducted through interviews using research instruments in the form of questionnaires, and measurements using research instruments in the form of roll meters. This analysis uses the Chi square testResults :  The results showed that there was a relationship between the type of household fuel (P=0.007), behavior of bringing toddlers to the kitchen (P= 0.002), and Incidence of ARI in toddlers. There was no relationship between room occupancy density (P = 0.078), ventilation area (P =0.235), floor type (P =0.291), and smoking behavior (P =1.000) and the incidence of ARI.  Conclusion :  There is a relationship between the type of household fuel and the behavior of bringing toddlers to the kitchen when cooking, and the Incidence of ARI in toddlers.   
Acceptability of Cookies with Substitution of Indian Mackerel Flour (Rastrelliger kanagurta) and Moringa Leaf FlourOrganoleptic Test Of Cookies with Subtitution Of Mackerel Flour (Rastrelliger sp.) And Moringa Leaf Flour Ludji, Emmy Tertaliana; Jutomo, Lewi; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i3.10517

Abstract

Cookies are dry cakes with low water content, which are widely consumed among the public. The content in Indian mackerel and Moringa leaves is believed to increase the nutritional value of cookies so that they can be declared functional cookies with various benefits for the body. This study aimed to analyze the levels of water content and acceptability of cookies by adding Indian mackerel flour and Moringa leaf flour. This research is an experimental study with a simple Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment levels of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45%. The design of this study was made by making comparisons and adding Indian mackerel flour and moringa leaf flour with four treatments and three repetitions. Testing the water content using proximate analysis, while the organoleptic test was obtained from the panelist assessment results. The results showed that the substitution of Indian mackerel flour and moringa leaf flour had a significant effect on the water content and the acceptability of the texture and color of the cookies. Still, no effect was found on taste acceptability 0.843 (p>0.05), and cookie aroma 0.214 (p>0.05). This study concludes that cookies P2 (15%) are the recommended type of cookies because, in terms of taste and aroma, they get the highest preference rating by the panelists.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Usia 20-24 Tahun di Kelurahan Namosain Defika Adriana Leonora Ello; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a serious problem in Indonesia. Every year the phenomenon of free sex or premarital sexual behavior by teenagers continues to increase and even adds to the rate of STI transmission and the incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size of this study was 340 late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain village. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.339 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between sources of information and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between peers and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. There is no relationship between parenting style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 1.000 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between dating style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Suggestions for parents can apply democratic parenting to children, so they can build good communication with children.
Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oekabiti Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3280

Abstract

Imumunization is one way to reduce infant and toddler mortality rates effectively and is the main basis for preventive health services and reducing the spread of infection. The main aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to Determinants of Completeness of Advanced Immunizationin Children Under Three Years Old in the Work Area of Oekabiti Public Health. This type of research is analytical research using a Case Control design. The sample consist of 102 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test with a significance level of-0,05. The research result showed that factor related to completeness of advanced immunization was education (p-value=0,001), knowledge (p-value=0,00), Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) (p-value=0,002), family support (p-value=0,001), it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to the completeness of baby immunization and immediately take the baby to a health service if the time has come for immunization and Community Health Center needs to make efforts to increases the utilization of helath services in remote villages, such as providing counseling and outreach about the benefits of immunization for babies.
Hubungan Genetik, Kebiasaan Merokok, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2021 Lidya Evangelita Clara Taja; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3878

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the chronic illness knows as brought on by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. As people age and lead increasingly unhealthy lifestyle, type 2 diabetes melitus becomes more common. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in East Nusa Tenggara is 20.599 sufferers, and almost 30% of sufferers have not received health services. Diabetes mellitus at the Sikumana Health Center is in second place, with 4.214 sufferers based on the number of visits. The aims of this research how to know the association between family history, smoking behaviors, and physical activity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area in 2021. The type of research was a quantitative study with a case control design. The case population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in aged 60-80 years and were recorded in the medical records, while the control population in this study were those who were not diabetes mellitus sufferers who were recorded in the medical records and a sample consisted of 88 people and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history (p=0.009) and physical activity (p=0.001) with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center, while smoking habits (p=0.483) there is no relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG BERISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS OESAPA) TAHUN 2023 Natonis, Sara Aprilia; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena Dwi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.34483

Abstract

Kota Kupang memiliki kasus Diabetes Mellitus tertinggi di NTT, dengan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa menempati urutan pertama. Pada Januari-Agustus 2023, terdapat 394 kasus Diabetes Mellitus, terdiri dari 77 kasus Tipe I dan 317 kasus Tipe II. Penelitian ini berfokus pada anggota keluarga yang berisiko terkena Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Tujuannya adalah menggambarkan pengetahuan, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik pada kelompok berisiko di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga yang merupakan kelompok berisiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II sejumlah 294 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah 153 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat serta tabel silang antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kelompok berisiko tergolong cukup (76,5%), pola makan baik (54,2%), dan aktivitas fisik intensitas sedang (62,1%). Hal tersebut tak terlepas karakteristik responden itu sendiri seperti umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh kelompok beresiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Oesapa dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan pada kelompok berisiko Diabetes Mellitus, mengingat penyakit ini merupakan penyakit keturunan sehingga bisa dilakukan pencegahan dini kasus Diabetes Mellitus yang berasal dari kelompok berisiko. Selain itu, diharapakan anggota keluarga yang berisiko dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat, seperti mengurangi mengomsumsi gula dan meningkatkan konsumsi buah-buahan.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA TAHUN 2023 Saka, Rosalia Dinda Putri; Purnawan, Sigit; Ndoen, Honey Ivon; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36433

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menginfeksi paru-paru, namun dapat menyerang organ tubuh lainnya. Puskesmas Sikumana menempati posisi tertinggi kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang tahun 2022 sebanyak 133 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana. Sampel berjumlah 108 responden dengan perbandingan 1:1 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah kepadatan hunian, riwayat covid-19, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat kontak dengan penderita sedangkan variabel terikat adalah tuberkulosis paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran menggunakan roll meter. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p-value= 0,004, OR= 3,504), riwayat kontak penderita (p-value= 0,002, OR= 4,060) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat covid-19 (p-value= 0,270, OR= 0,308), kebiasaan merokok (p-value= 0,163, OR= 1,900) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dan riwayat kontak penderita dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru.