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KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI BIOETANOL DARI NIRA NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) UNTUK PENERAPAN SKALA TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA Sopyan Hadi; Thamrin Thamrin; Setyo S. Moersidik; Syaiful Bahry
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.223-241

Abstract

Implemetasi underdeveloped research for large-scale production of energy self-sufficient villages and confined in a laboratory scale. The presence of mangrove forests alongthe palm beach pesIsir Indonesia is a potential independent village granaries Energy (DME)to produce local non-fossil energy resources, namely bioethanol as an energy mix throughthe substitution of fossil fuels in order to add and save energy nationwide. Exploration ofgreen energy production process Tempatan with scale appropriate technology is essential toknow the characteristics and potential of bioethanol and fuel substitution products will beproduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of bioethanol frompalm sap processing to scale the application of appropriate technology and the potentialvalue of bioethanol FGE levels that would result in a 1 ha of mangrove forests nypa.Research using experimental and observational methodologies. Palm sap is used as thesubject of this study is the result of tapping mangrove palm bunches done processingfermentation, distillation and dehydration. Data collected includes data 1). Characteristic,among others: fermentation, Kadar Alcohol Distillation and Dehydration results TTG Tools,Redemen Bioethanol, Nipah Bioethanol Quality Testing Specifications for Substitute GradeFuel, Bioethanol Blending Testing FGE The substitution process to Fossil Fuels andCounting Bioethanol substitution needs to Biopremium octane FGE 92-95. And data 2). Thepotential value of Bioethanol and Biopremium Nipah. Furthermore, the data obtained andanalyzed, if there is a significant difference followed by Duncan test at 5% significance level.The results showed the characteristics of bioethanol from palm sap processing to scale the application of appropriate technology for fermentation derived average fermentation time isbetween 75.3 to 78 hours, or about 3 days, the average alcohol content of 81.3% obtained bydistillation and 93% as much as 2 times the process and result of dehydration reached 100%for the first time, redemen bioethanol by 8.1%, or a ratio of 12 Litre fermenting juice: 1 Literbioethanol FGE, quality testing specifications nypa fuel grade ethanol to substitute ethanolcontent nypa production equipment amounted to 99.56% TTG already qualified ISOstandards, testing FGE in the bioethanol blending into fossil fuel substitution showed ahomogeneous mixing and calculating FGE bioethanol substitution needs to biopremium 92octane produces a ratio of 1% use 95-octane bioethanol to produce ratio of 2% use ofbioethanol. Furthermore, the potential for the production of bioethanol from palm mangroveforest area of 1 ha with the highest value of 13179.43 liters / ha / year and the lowest value of2744.17 liters / ha / year. Biopremium production potential for the substitution of 10%obtained the highest value and the lowest value of 137,298.50 658,971,50 Liter. 
PENELITIAN PENDAHULUAN PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TERHADAP SURVIVAL EMBRIO DAN EBRIOGENESIS IKAN SILAIS TRICOPTERIS LIMPOK Thamrin Thamrin; Abdul Patah Rasyidi; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Rosyadi Rosyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.4.1.p.1-10

Abstract

The experiment and observation of embriogenesis of Silais fish (Criptopteris limpok) wereconducted in Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Islamic University of Riau in December 2009.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature on a number of newly hatchedC. limpok and to describe the embriogenesis. Survival rate of larvae was 5 times higher intreatment (25oC) compared with control (29oC), i.e. 5% in treatment and 1% in control. Thenumber of larvae survival rate was low, but this condition was predicted causeb by low qualityof gamet. Embriogenesis development of eggs need 24 hours of length period of time to hatch,and they have a yolksac during 4 days.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI PUSKESMAS SIAK HULU II KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2012 Indawati ' Indawati; Thamrin ' Thamrin; Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.2.p.171-179

Abstract

This research was conducted on March to August 2012, at Public Health Center of SiakHulu II Kampar regency. This study generally aims to evaluate the program of theenvironmental health at Public health center of Siak Hulu II Kampar regency in 2012,while the specific objectives are to evaluate the program landfills and waste andevaluate vector control programs in Public health center of Siak Hulu II Kamparregency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Analysis of the datausing content analysis to obtain in-depth information from informants about landfillsand waste and vector control to be made by noting the matrix and analysis manually.The results of program activities of landfills and waste at Public Health Center wasnot performing well and was not achieving the target set, where the environmentalhealth officers only surveyed garbage and waste in communities residential, whilemonitoring of garbage and waste in another place there has never been carried outsupervision and follow-up. In monitoring garbage and waste, due to limitedenvironmental health officer and far distance of coverage areas, health officerssupervise in line with the counting of numbers of the free larva, while the results of theVector Control Program for vector causing dengue fever can be accomplished inaccordance with procedures established by the Department of Health, but there areobstacles to doing fogging because Public health center firstly have to collect case ofEpidemiology investigation (PE) for a month and then report to the regency HealthOffice to conduct fogging while for vector types causes other diseases that are notcontrol ever only if there is a problem in the society so Public community health centerwill cooperate with existing cross sector of health center working area and doingoutreach to the community
ANALISIS KEPADATAN BULU BABI DIADEMA SETOSUM PADA KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG BERBEDA DI DESA MAPUR KEPULAUAN RIAU Thamrin Thamrin; Yudha Januarizki Setiawan; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.5.1.p.45-53

Abstract

Observation was conducted to analyze the different density of Diadema setosum urchin in theseveral condition of coral reef in Mapur Island of Riau Archipelago Province, from 16 until31 July 2010. The result showed that density of urchin increase by decreasing coral cover.Density of sea urchins Diadema setosum were found 8.8 ind/m2 in the highest percentagecoral cover, i.e. 84.62%, and followed by 22.46 ind/m2 urchin in 59.74 % coral cover, and32.06 ind/m2 urchin in the condition of coral cover 35.15%. The different results amongthree research station may be coused by available of D. setosum.
POLA PENYEBARAN MINYAK DI PERAIRAN SELAT RUPAT DUMAI, RIAU. Thamrin Thamrin; Khairil Anwar; Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.1.1.p.37-44

Abstract

Observation of oil concentration was conducted to know pattern of oil distribution in Rupat Strait in front of Dumai City, Riau. Samples were collected on 19 sampling side on Rupat Strait in June 2007, and the samples transported to Chemistry Laboratoty, FMJPA, Riau University before data were analyzed by using software surfer. Highest concent ration of oil was detected around harbor of Duinai City and distribu ted to both northern and southern from around the Harbor. Concentration pattern of oil distribution decreased toward all directions from a round harbor, and may be controlled by tidal current which cause oil distribution occurred horizontally with the coast of Dumai City side was longer thami vertical distribution from Dumai side to Rupat Island. 
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM DANA HIBAH KHUSUS (SUATU KAJIAN BANTUAN DANA PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN KANDIS KABUPATEN SIAK) Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Sujianto Sujianto; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.1.p.95-102

Abstract

Participation of people in development of environment infrastructure through special grantprogram in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency, correlation of people participation prior toimplementation, during implementation, and after implementation. The development shouldfulfill the requirement of regulation of Bupati Siak Nomor: 38 Year 2010. The data used inthe research is primary and secondary. The primary data was fulfilled by questionnaire topeople and stakeholders directly related to development of environment infrastructurethrough special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency for 65 people that relatesto the variable of people participation and development of environment infrastructure thatare measured in Likert scale. Secondary data in the research was obtained from books andother information, from printed sources and other electronic source that relevance to theresearch. People participation in the village of Kandis, Sam-sam and Belutu in thedevelopment of environment infrastructure through special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency was performed well. People participation in Kandis village was bettercompared to people participation in Sam-sam and Belutu village. Correlation of peopleparticipation in the village of Kandis, Sam-sam and Belutu prior, during, and after theimplementation of the development of environment infrastructure through special grantprogram in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency has significant influence. People participation before and after the development partially influence the development of environmentinfrastructure. However, people participation during the implementation did not has influence because the development still in progress according to program planning althoughthere was no people participation during the development. The development of environmentinfrastructure through special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency has beenperformed well and has fulfilled the requirement of regulation of Bupati Siak Nomor: 38 Year 2010, which are effective, correct time, correct amount, and in good quality.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN DANAU RAJA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU) Rudi Formen; Sofyan Husain Siregar; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.6.1.p.1-14

Abstract

Area Raja Lake reside in strategic location that is gateway enter Town Rengat at the sametime Pekanbaru trajectory band. Wide of Area is 21,6 Ha, wide of Raja Lake 7,8 Ha.Development of Forest town in this area because representing RTH and have compact arealthat is coppice 0,8 Ha and Garden Lawn 1,5 Ha. In Area Raja Lake also there are historicbuilding that is Replica of Indragiri Palace, GOR, custom institute and custom house. Foresttown development in Area Raja Lake can function as conservation area, natural educationand ecotourism. Result of governmental perception analysis and society to town forestdevelopment in Area Raja Lake show good category that is with amount of score 4.680.Governmental perception and society do very well by the understanding of hitting RTH withscore 866, while understanding of hitting governmental policy of sub-province reside in atgood enough category with score 645. Result of Rank Spearmen correlation analysis togovernmental group and society group have positive correlation with rs value 0,001 < 0,337(critical boundary value 5%) its meaning of H0 accepted. Result of SWOT analysis todetermination of town forest development strategy is chosen of WO strategy namely byexploiting existing opportunity and weakness minimization had. As for WO strategy is theexistence of budget allocation support for the development of town forest, improving SDM toconduct research of exploration or push related parties to do research, and infrastructuredevelopment around Raja Lake.
MANAJEMEN KEARIFAN LOKAL LUBUK LARANGAN DESA PANGKALAN INDARUNG KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Veraliza &#039; Veraliza; Zulfan Saam; Thamrin &#039; Thamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.2.p.180-196

Abstract

This research based on sustainability management of lubuk larangan by communityPangkalan Indarung Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the managementprocess from planning, organizing, implementing and controlling of lubuk larangan bycommunity Pangkalan Indarung Village and determine the factors that affect thesustainability of the management lubuk larangan by community Pangkalan IndarungVillage District Kuantan Singingi. This research method is qualitative method with adescriptive explorative approach. The method used in this research is descriptiveexploratory qualitative approach that describes the process of sustainable localwisdom management of lubuk larangan. It also examines the factors that affect thesustainability of local wisdom management lubuk larangan by community PangkalanIndarung Village District Kuantan Singingi. The results of research showed that thecommunity Pangkalan Indarung Village been successfully managing lubuk larangansustainable management process that includes planning related to setting goals,strategies and development of management activities; related institutional aspects oftraditional institutional and organizational aspects of customs, duties and functions ofthe organization and coordination of organizational structure; implementation of therelated fish harvest event of lubuk larangan; and supervisory violations related to theprevention of customs agreements and illegal fishing. Sustainability management oflubuk larangan by community Pangkalan Indarung Village influenced by severalfactors, among other ecological factors related to ecological conditions lubuk laranganconformity with local fish habitat; socio economic factors associated lubuk latangan asa source for the construction of public facilities; Socio cultural factors related lubukarangan recognition as a right ulayat desa and adaptation of social capital inmanagement system of lubuk larangan; and factors related to the role of government tothe granting of legal and technical guidance on the conservation of river resources.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PERAN SERTA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN SUNGAI SAIL KOTA PEKANBARU Abdul Kodir Jailani; Thamrin Thamrin; Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.1.p.88-96

Abstract

Research on the influence of knowledge, perception, participation society and role ofgovernment to environment condition of Sail River City of Pekanbaru has been held forthree months (January to March 2013) using survey methods to Sail river society withdirect interview use kuisioner to 100 responden which Linkert scale. Sampling locationdetermined by purposive in three location considering density and contiguity of Sailriver society. Research variable is knowledge, perception, participation society and roleof government to environment condition of Sail river with data analysis : descriptiveanalysis, rank Spearman'S correlation analysis, linear regresi analysis and hypothesisanalysis using F test. Research result of indicate the condition of Sail river haveminimal condition (score 1,98). There are influence which individually correlation withpositive direction of society participation variable (R 2 = 0,839) and government role(R 2 = 0,861) to condition of Sail river. While by simultan, variable knowledge (X 1 ),perception (X 2 ), participation (X 3 ) and role of government (X 4 ) influence the Conditionof Sail river (Y) equal to 78,2% (R 2 = 0,782) with F value > F table (89,967 > 2,47)meaning that knowledge, perception, participation society and governmental role havean effect on to condition of environment condition of Sail River.
ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN DINOFLAGELLATA BENTIK PADA SUBSTRAT BUATAN DI PERAIRAN KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT Tengku Mutia Smita Dwivayana; Thamrin Thamrin; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.9.2.p.122-130

Abstract

ABSTRACTDinoflagellates are group of phytoplankton that is besides plankton are also benthic. Its abundance in the waters may cause red tide phenomenon. Abundance of Benthic Dinoflagellates in waters influenced by several environtmental factors. The method used is an experimental method. Sampling using artificial substrates (gauze). The results showed on the Muara Padang station has the highest concentration of nitrate and phosphate are 0,195 and 0,028 mg/l with the lowest value of the abundance of benthic Dinoflagellates 400,4 cells/100cm2 and the lowest concentration of nitrate and phosphate is located on the Teluk Bungus station are 0,033 and0,003 mg/l with the highest value of the abundance of benthic Dinoflagellates 660,4 cells/100cm2.
Co-Authors A Mulyadi Abda Abda Abdul Kodir Jailani Abdul Patah Rasyidi Afrizal Tanjung Agung Dhamar Syakti Agus Mandar Aldila Hasanah Ambar Tri Ratna N Angga Paskibragustian Anita, Sofia Aras Mulyadi Ariza Julia Paulina Auda Murad Bahruddin Bahruddin Bambang Irawan Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Belilasari Belilasari Bintal Amin Chitra Himawan Darwis Darwis Deden Sutrisco Nopria Dedi Afandi Desfi Yunarto Desfi Yunarto Desti Zarli Mandari Dewita Dewita Dhina Yuliana Dodi Irwan Siregar Doni Apdillah Dwi Arya Winata Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Sutrisno Elfiandri Elfiandri Endro Siswoko Fachrurrozi Fachrurrozi Fauziah Syamsi Firdaus Firdaus Gusnan Suryadi Hamdayani Hamdayani Hari Haryanto Harlon Sofyan Hasbi Tawa Helda Helda Hersa Javayu Defitra Ilham Ilahi Imam Pangestiansyah Putra Indawati &#039; Indawati Jasmiyati Jasmiyati Jenny Lisiana Jonny Zain Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairil Anwar Khairunnisa Gunawan M Hafiz M. Imran Sinaga Mayarni Mayarni Melia Nurafni Mubarak Mubarak Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Edisar Mulyadi . Mulyadi Mulyadi Nofrizal Nofrizal Noviawati Riza Nuraini Nuraini Nurmayani Nurmayani Nuryasin Abdillah Patwa Hadiyatma Putri Wahyuni R. Sandra Agustin Rahmadi Rahmadi Raja Rahmita Ramses Ramses Rasoel Hamidy Razai, Tengku Said Reatra Ari Koswara Ricky Arief Budiman Ridwan Manda Putra Rifati Hanifa Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Riza Fitriana Rizal Muhtady Rosmayani Rosmayani Rosmayani Rosmayani Rosyadi Rosyadi Rudi Formen Saghita, Elnovrian Purnama Setyo S. Moersidik Siska Sasri Yulia Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husain Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sofyan Husine Siregar Sopyan Hadi Sri Wulandari Sujianto Sukendi Sukendi Suyanto Suyanto Syafruddin Nasution syaifuddin syaifuddin Syaiful Bahry Syaiful R. Harahap Syifa Murtaja Tengku Mutia Smita Dwivayana Tengku Nurhidayah Vani Oktavia Siahaan Veraliza &#039; Veraliza Viktor Amrifo Viktor Amrifo Viktor Amrivo Vivin Seygita W.E Tinambunan Windarti Windarti Yanti Agustina Yudha Januarizki Setiawan Yulia Prasiska Yuliana . Yulindra, Ade Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zainal Abidin Zarrin Mastur Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Sa’am Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli