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How is the Income Disparity in the Context of North Sumatera Province: A Conceptual Framework Kesuma, Sinar Indra; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Erlina, Erlina; Lubis, Suwardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2252

Abstract

The dynamics of regional income has attracted the attention of practitioners, scholars and academics. A critical issue in development for the past and current decades is the disparity or inequality of income distribution among regions. The disparity of income distribution, in this case, refers to the convergence theory of the Solow-Swan model developed by Barro and Sala-i-Martin. Accordingly, the study will identify and analyse several prepositions. The contribution of this work for the next step will provide an additional wealth of knowledge in regional economics and regional development, especially with regard to the convergence of regional income disparities. This study also will contribute to the local governments to accelerate the convergence of income disparities in the Province of North Sumatera. Later, the authors' work will provide input to local governments on the variables that converge or diverge in the process of income disparity convergence so that recommendations can be taken based on the estimated study results.
The Effect of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds and Regional Expenditures on the Development of Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province Harahap, Parlinsyah; Erlina, Erlina; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3525

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the effect of the General Allocation Fund on the development of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. (2) Analyzing the influence of the Special Allocation Fund on the development of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. (3) Analyzing the effect of the Revenue Sharing Fund on the development of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. (4) Analyzing the influence of Regional Expenditures on the development of Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. (5) To analyze together the influence of the General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund and Regional Expenditure on the development of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. The method of analysis can be grouped into quantitative data. The results of this study are (1) the General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a negative and insignificant effect on the development of districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. (2) The Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has a negative and significant effect on the development of districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. (3) Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) has a positive and significant impact on the development of districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. (4) Regional Expenditures (BD) have a positive and significant effect on the development of districts/cities of North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. (5) DAU, DAK, DBH and Regional Expenditures simultaneously have a significant effect on the development of districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, North Sumatra Province. 
Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Returns with Economic Value Added as Intervening Variables in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Richard Richard; Iskandar Muda; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2361

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow, debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), and stock beta on stock returns with economic value added as intervening variables in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2020 period. The population used in this study were 65 Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method is by using purposive sampling. Based on the criteria that have been made, the number of samples is 11 companies so that a total of 121 research observations are obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study using regression analysis and to test the significance of the coefficient t test.  The results of this study indicate that: (1)cash flow has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, (2)DER has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, (3)ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, (4)stock beta has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, (5)cash flow, DER, ROA, and stock beta through economic value added have a significant effect on stock returns.
Strategy Analysis of Increasing Tax Revenue for Two Wheel Motor Vehicles in Medan City Rahmad Ziady; Erlina Erlina; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2459

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the strategy for increasing tax revenue for two-wheeled motor vehicles in the city of Medan. The research design used is descriptive method, which is a research method that seeks to solve problems by presenting data, analyzing and interpreting it. While the form of this research is qualitative, namely research in which the data is obtained and analyzed in the form of numbers, starting from data collection, data interpretation and the appearance of the results. The secondary data collection method in this research was obtained through literature study by studying literature books and other official documents that have been published by the government of North Sumatra Province, in addition to obtaining secondary data from the variables studied sourced from interviews, data sourced from Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province, the Central Statistics Agency of Medan City. From the results of this study, it is found that the factors that influence the obstruction of two-wheeled motor vehicle tax revenue and the factors also strategy to increase the tax revenue of two-wheeled motorized vehicles in Medan City.
The Effect of the Internal Control System, the Competency of Village Employees and Organizational Commitments on Village Physical Development in Galang District Deli Serdang Regency Vini Dwi Putranti; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2273

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to: 1) Analyze the effect of the internal control system on the physical development of villages in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency; 2) Analyzing the influence of village apparatus competence on village physical development in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency and 3) Analyzing the effect of organizational commitment on village physical development in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted in Galang District concerning the Effect of Internal Control Systems, Village Apparatus Competence and Organizational Commitment on Village Physical Development in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the physical development of the village in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The competence of village officials has a positive and significant effect on the physical development of the village in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the physical development of villages in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency.
Village Economic Development Model Based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes): A New Insight from North Sumatera-Indonesia Ade Isyana Hairunnisa; Erlina Erlina; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Rujiman Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2206

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence village economic development based on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) by looking at the relationship between the influence of human resources (HR), capital participation, governance, and rural area planning on the development of the village economy based on BUMDes in the Regency /City of North Sumatera. The research method used is quantitative research conducted by survey, namely research in which the data is collected from a population sample to represent the entire population. The entire population was given a research questionnaire, amounting to 53 BUMDes in the Regency / City of North Sumatera. The number of questionnaires distributed was 512, with nine respondents for each BUMDes and 498 returned questionnaires. After processing the data with SmartPLS, the research results show that human resources, capital participation, governance, and regional planning partially have a significant effect on developing the BUMDes-based village economy.
The Influence of Transportation Support Capacity on The Development of Medan Johor District Anitha Florida Ginting; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Agus Puwoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2346

Abstract

Roads are also referred to as a means of driving the region's economy because it can increase economic growth and reduce inequality between regions. Economic growth and the development of activity centers in Medan Johor led to an increase in population movement. Transportation as a movement supporting infrastructure has positive implications for the increasing growth and progress of the city, but it can also provide negative implications, such as congestion, irregularities and traffic accidents. The carrying capacity of transportation is a road as a means and transportation as infrastructure. Therefore, research is needed that aims to analyze the influence of transportation support capacity on the development of Medan Johor District. The research method is descriptive quantitative with survey approach. The research variables used are variable physical condition of the road, safety of road users, comfort of road users, speed of travel, smooth transportation, transportation capacity, effectiveness of transportation and development of the territory. The data was obtained from 100 respondents who live in Medan Johor through questionnaires. The data analysis method is done with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the physical condition of the road, the comfort of road users, the speed of travel, the smoothness of transportation, transportation capacity, the effectiveness of transportation positively and siqnifikan to the development of the District of Medan Johor and the safety of road users positively and not siqnifikan to the development of the district of Medan Johor. It is necessary for the role of the Central Government and The Local Government of Medan city to continue to prioritize the development of transportation facilities and infrastructure, evaluate the development of land use, evaluate the granting of permits for the construction of shop houses and buildings that are used as business premises because it can result in increased vehicles, controlling the utilization of space in accordance with the General Plan of Spatial Planning of Medan City. 
Analysis of the Impact of the Existence of Tano Tubu Office on the Emergence of a New Community Business Sector Dirman Sihombing; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1390

Abstract

The aims of this study is to analysis the impact of existence of Tano Tubu Office on the Emergence of a New Community Business Sector. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The result shows that there is a difference between the average income of business people around the Tano Tubu Office in the period before the Tano Tubu office and after the Tano Tubu office. The average income in the period before the establishment of the Tano Tubu Office was Rp. 2,163,382.93, - , while the average value of income in the period after the establishment of Tano Tubu Office was Rp. 4,183,333.33 ,. The existence of Tano Tubu Offices has a positive impact on increasing the income of the business community around it. This is indicated by the higher average income in the period after the establishment of Tano Tubu Office compared to the average income in the period before the establishment of Tano Tubu Office.
The Development Impact of PT. Medco E & P Malaka on Economic Aspects in East Aceh Regency Mirza Mardhan Shah; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Linda T Maas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.744

Abstract

Development basically aims to realize prosperity for the community. Development can be done by implementing in various forms of programs. Development that uses human resources and high technology to process natural resources that can be utilized for human life, one of which is the development of oil and gas exploration block A area of PT. Medco E & P Malaka in Indra Makmur Sub-district. This activity is expected to provide positive benefits for the welfare of the people around the exploration activities. The type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in the oil and gas exploration area of Block A Area PT. Medco E & P Malaka in Alue Ie Itam and Blang Nisam Villages in Indra Makmur Sub-district, East Aceh Regency. Respondents in the study consisted of 50 respondents. The result of this study is the economic impact of oil and gas exploration development in Block A area of PT. Medco E & P Malaka has a very positive impact on income, home ownership, home conditions, and additional income of the community in Alue Ie Itam Village and Blang Nisam Village. This can be seen from tcount (6.852) which is greater than ttable (1.67591). Significant differences are also indicated by the significance score (0.00 <0.05).
Analysis of Regional Interaction Patterns Suburbs of Medan City (Case Study: Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency) Nur Ayu Ramadhani; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Agus Purwoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2525

Abstract

The interrelationship of the rural-urban between Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City which are two-way and mutually beneficial can have a big impact on economic activities in both rural and urban areas so that it will improve the welfare of the people in the border areas of Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to analyze the differences in people's income before and after working in the City of Medan, and the factors that people interact with in the city of Medan. The research method used is the average difference test and descriptive analysis. The results showed that people's income after working in the City of Medan had a higher income than before working in the City of Medan. The factor of people interacting with Medan City is dominantly influenced by jobs that produce higher salaries/wages in Medan City, better education and health facilities and services in Medan City.
Co-Authors A Rahim Matondang Abdul Kadir Ade Isyana Hairunnisa Adisti Maritadinda Admar Agus Purwoko Agus Purwoko Agus Puwoko Aisyah Oktaviana Putri Amran Manurung Anggi Pratama Anitha Florida Ginting Azhar Maksum Azizah Azizah Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bahri, M Irvanni Beby K.F Sembiring Beby Kendida Hasibuan Beny O. Y. Marpaung Berampu, Lailan Tawila Chairida Yunita Putri Damiana Simanjuntak Darmo Hasugian Dede Ruslan Dewi Ratna Sari Simatupang Dirman Sihombing Early Ridho Kismawadi Edo Billy Andri Turnip Endang Sulistya Rini ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Ginting, Rini Troelin Halis Agussaini harahap, Ilham Harahap, Parlinsyah Hasan Basri Tarmizi, Hasan Basri Hendraman Jaya Gulo Hutapea, Timbul Parningotan Hutasoit, Herman Willy Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Irsad , Irsad Iskandar Muda Iskandarini Jumadil Saputra Keynes, Benhard Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Laksono Trisnantoro Linda T Maas Mirza Mardhan Shah Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Mukti Pradani, Bayu Ngatemin - Nur Ayu Ramadhani Okta Kurniawan TB Oktaviana Putri, Aisyah paham ginting Prihatin Lumbanraja Purwoko, Agus Puwoko, Agus R. Hamdani Harahap Rahmad Ziady Raja Masbar Reksa Wijaya, Cakra Richard Richard Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman, Rujiman Said Muhammad Sanri Kevin Naibaho Sarah Feby Kartika Sinaga, Sara Herda Krisna Sinar Indra Kesuma Siregar, Mara Onggang Siregar, Zulpadli Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi Suria Sulaiman Sutarman Sutarman Suwardi Suwardi Lubis Syafi’i, M. Syafii, M. Syafi’i, M. Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin T. Zulham Tanjung, Ahmad Riadi Toman Sony Tambunan Trisuyadi, Andri Vini Dwi Putranti Wesli Wesli Weya, Ince Wibowo, Hady Wolfgang Alfredo Lumbantobing yeni absah Yuanita FD Sidabutar