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Journal : VALENSI

Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Co-Authors ., Jumina Abdul Karim Zulkarnain Abner Tonu Lema Adhitasari Suratman Adhitasari Suratman Adhitasari Suratman Adhitasari Suratman Agnes Dyah Novitasari Lestari Agung Abadi Kiswandono Ahmad Nasir Pulungan Akhmad Damsyik Aloisius M. Kopon Aloisius Masan Kopon Anjar Purba Asmara Anselmus Boy Baunsele Arifina Febriasari Bambang Kuswandi Bambang Kuswandi Bambang Rusdiarso Bambang Rusdiarso Bastiana, Adinda Putri Desi Suci Handayani Dhony Hermanto Eko Sugiharto Eko Sugiharto Eni Kartika Sari Erly Grizca Boelan Faderina Komisia Febi Indah Fajarwati Febriasari, Arifina Fidelis Nitti Fitriana, Dina Fitrilia Silvianti Girsang, Ermi Herdiansyah Herdiansyah Herdiansyah Herdiansyah Hidetaka Kawakita Hildegardis Missa Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Juniva Laila Sihombing, Juniva Laila Karelius Karelius Keisuke Ohto Kopon, Aloisius Masan Leba, Maria A. U. M. Cholid Djunaidi Maria A. U. Leba Maria Aloisia Uron Leba Maria Benedikta Tukan Merpiseldin Nitsae Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mudasir Mustofa Mustofa Naat, Johnson N. Neolaka, Yantus A B Ni Putu Sri Ayuni Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto Nugraha, Gerry Nurillahi Febria Leswana Nurul Hidayat Aprilita Nurul Ismillayli Pratama J. Wibawa Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Basuki Retno Ariadi Lusiana Rika Wulandari Rika Wulandari Romelos Untailawan Sehol, Muhamad Soerja Koesnarpadi Sri Juari Santosa Sri Juari Santosa Sri Juari Santosa Suherman, Suherman Suyanta Suyanta Taek, Maximus M. Takashi Hayashita Triana Kusumaningsih Tukan, Gerardus D. Uripto Trisno Santoso Widya Krestina, Luqman Hakim, Dyah Ayu Pramoda Wardani,